Vocab Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Responsibility for a fault or wrong; guilt

A

Culpability (n.)

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2
Q

A plan or scheme to outwit an opponent or achieve a goal

A

Stratagem (n.)

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3
Q

Correct, humbled, or disciplined as a result of punishment or disappointment

A

Chastened (adj.)

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4
Q

Feeling embarrassed, guilty, or remorseful about one’s actions or behavior

A

Ashamed (adj.)

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5
Q

Influenced or shaped by external factors; trained or prepared for specific responses

A

Conditioned (adj.)

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6
Q

Shamed or dishonored; lost respect

A

Disgraced (adj.)

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7
Q

Having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook

A

Enlightened (adj.)

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8
Q

A mild or less direct word or expression used in place of one that may be considered harsh or blunt

A

Euphemism (n.)

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9
Q

A figure of speech that employs understated language to express a negative or double negative for emphasis (e.g., “not bad” to mean good)

A

Litote

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10
Q

Impulsive, unpredictable, or subject to sudden changes in mood or behavior

A

Capricious(ness) (adj.)

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11
Q

To distribute or allot, especially punishment or rewards, in a fair or measured way

A

Mete (meted out) (v.)

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12
Q

The condition or quality of being harsh, serious or extreme

A

Severity (n.)

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13
Q

Claimed or asserted to be the case, though not yet proven

A

Alleged (adj.)

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14
Q

Actions or behaviors that violate rules

A

Offenses (n.)

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15
Q

A short, simple story that conveys a lesson or moral

A

Parable (n.)

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16
Q

A sermon or speech that offers moral or spiritual advice

A

Homily (n.)

17
Q

A proposed explanation or educated guess based on limited evidence

A

Hypothesis (n.)

18
Q

A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

A

Anecdote (n.)

19
Q

A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

A

Assertion (n.)

20
Q

A brief, evocative description, account, or scene that captures a moment or theme

A

Vignette (n.)

21
Q

A statement that is so obviously true that it is almost unnecessary to say

A

Truism (n.)

22
Q

Having high moral qualities, admirable, or dignified

A

Noble (adj.)

23
Q

Impossible to understand or grasp due to complexity

A

Incomprehensible (adj.)

24
Q

Deserving respect or approval because of qualities like excellence, integrity, or kindness.

A

Admirable (adj.)

25
Occurring in the opposite way of what was expected, often in a humorous or poignant manner
Ironic (adj.)
26
Not able to be justified or forgiven; beyond excuse
Inexcusable (adj.)
27
Acting in a way that benefits oneself, often at the expense of others or without regard to their needs
Self-Serving (adj.)
28
Tainted, polluted, or made impure, often morally or ceremonially
Defiled (adj.)
29
The equipments supplies, or gear needed for a specific purpose
Equipage (n.)
30
The distinctive uniform or dress worn by servants or members of a particular organization
Livery (n.)
31
A type of early American carriage or vehicle
Dearborns (n.)
32
A four-wheeled carriage, typically with a folding top
Barouches (n.)
33
An assumption or hypothesis that is accepted as true for the sake of argument
Supposition (n.)
34
To groom or clean an animal, especially a horse
Curried (v.)
35
To tolerate or endure something, especially something unpleasant or unwanted
Brook (v.)
36
The act of determining or discovering something with certainty through investigation or reasoning
Ascertaining (v.)
37
A general truth, principle, or rule of conduct
Maxim (n.)