Vocab Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Responsibility for a fault or wrong; guilt

A

Culpability (n.)

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2
Q

A plan or scheme to outwit an opponent or achieve a goal

A

Stratagem (n.)

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3
Q

Correct, humbled, or disciplined as a result of punishment or disappointment

A

Chastened (adj.)

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4
Q

Feeling embarrassed, guilty, or remorseful about one’s actions or behavior

A

Ashamed (adj.)

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5
Q

Influenced or shaped by external factors; trained or prepared for specific responses

A

Conditioned (adj.)

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6
Q

Shamed or dishonored; lost respect

A

Disgraced (adj.)

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7
Q

Having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook

A

Enlightened (adj.)

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8
Q

A mild or less direct word or expression used in place of one that may be considered harsh or blunt

A

Euphemism (n.)

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9
Q

A figure of speech that employs understated language to express a negative or double negative for emphasis (e.g., “not bad” to mean good)

A

Litote

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10
Q

Impulsive, unpredictable, or subject to sudden changes in mood or behavior

A

Capricious(ness) (adj.)

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11
Q

To distribute or allot, especially punishment or rewards, in a fair or measured way

A

Mete (meted out) (v.)

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12
Q

The condition or quality of being harsh, serious or extreme

A

Severity (n.)

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13
Q

Claimed or asserted to be the case, though not yet proven

A

Alleged (adj.)

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14
Q

Actions or behaviors that violate rules

A

Offenses (n.)

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15
Q

A short, simple story that conveys a lesson or moral

A

Parable (n.)

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16
Q

A sermon or speech that offers moral or spiritual advice

A

Homily (n.)

17
Q

A proposed explanation or educated guess based on limited evidence

A

Hypothesis (n.)

18
Q

A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

A

Anecdote (n.)

19
Q

A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

A

Assertion (n.)

20
Q

A brief, evocative description, account, or scene that captures a moment or theme

A

Vignette (n.)

21
Q

A statement that is so obviously true that it is almost unnecessary to say

A

Truism (n.)

22
Q

Having high moral qualities, admirable, or dignified

A

Noble (adj.)

23
Q

Impossible to understand or grasp due to complexity

A

Incomprehensible (adj.)

24
Q

Deserving respect or approval because of qualities like excellence, integrity, or kindness.

A

Admirable (adj.)

25
Q

Occurring in the opposite way of what was expected, often in a humorous or poignant manner

A

Ironic (adj.)

26
Q

Not able to be justified or forgiven; beyond excuse

A

Inexcusable (adj.)

27
Q

Acting in a way that benefits oneself, often at the expense of others or without regard to their needs

A

Self-Serving (adj.)

28
Q

Tainted, polluted, or made impure, often morally or ceremonially

A

Defiled (adj.)

29
Q

The equipments supplies, or gear needed for a specific purpose

A

Equipage (n.)

30
Q

The distinctive uniform or dress worn by servants or members of a particular organization

A

Livery (n.)

31
Q

A type of early American carriage or vehicle

A

Dearborns (n.)

32
Q

A four-wheeled carriage, typically with a folding top

A

Barouches (n.)

33
Q

An assumption or hypothesis that is accepted as true for the sake of argument

A

Supposition (n.)

34
Q

To groom or clean an animal, especially a horse

A

Curried (v.)

35
Q

To tolerate or endure something, especially something unpleasant or unwanted

A

Brook (v.)

36
Q

The act of determining or discovering something with certainty through investigation or reasoning

A

Ascertaining (v.)

37
Q

A general truth, principle, or rule of conduct

A

Maxim (n.)