Vocab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is Gesture Drawing?

A

A quick, fluid, and expressive drawing technique used to capture movement and form.

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2
Q

What is Contour Drawing?

A

A slow, deliberate drawing method focused on defining an object’s shape and details.

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3
Q

Describe the General to Specific drawing approach.

A

A drawing approach where broad shapes are sketched first, then refined with details.

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4
Q

What does Line Quality refer to?

A

The thickness and smoothness of a line, used to express form and depth.

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5
Q

Define Composition in art.

A

The arrangement of elements in an artwork to create balance and focus.

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6
Q

What is Linear Perspective?

A

A drawing method that creates the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface.

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7
Q

What is One-Point Perspective?

A

A type of linear perspective where all parallel lines converge at a single vanishing point.

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8
Q

What is Two-Point Perspective?

A

A perspective method where lines converge at two vanishing points to create depth.

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9
Q

What is the Horizon Line in perspective drawing?

A

The viewer’s eye level in a perspective drawing.

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10
Q

Define Vanishing Point in perspective drawing.

A

The point(s) where parallel lines appear to converge in perspective drawing.

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11
Q

What is Foreground in art composition?

A

The part of a composition that appears closest to the viewer.

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12
Q

What does Background refer to in a composition?

A

The area of a composition that appears farthest from the viewer.

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13
Q

What is Atmospheric Perspective?

A

Creating depth by lightening values and neutralizing colors in distant objects.

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14
Q

What is Overlapping in art?

A

A technique where one object is placed in front of another to create depth.

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15
Q

Define Value in art.

A

The lightness or darkness of a color or shading in an artwork.

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16
Q

What is Chiaroscuro?

A

The use of strong contrasts between light and dark to create volume.

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17
Q

What does Contrast mean in art?

A

The difference between light and dark areas in a composition.

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18
Q

What is Stippling?

A

A shading technique using tiny dots to create value transitions.

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19
Q

What is Cross-Hatching?

A

A shading technique using intersecting lines to create depth and shadow.

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20
Q

Define Blending in shading.

A

A shading method that smooths transitions between values.

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21
Q

What is a Highlight in art?

A

The lightest part of an object where light directly hits it.

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22
Q

What does H Pencil refer to?

A

A hard graphite pencil that produces a light, fine line.

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23
Q

What is a B Pencil?

A

A soft graphite pencil that produces a darker, richer line.

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24
Q

What is Graphite?

A

A form of carbon used in pencils for drawing and shading.

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25
Define Charcoal in art.
A dry medium used for expressive, dark shading and bold lines.
26
What is a Kneaded Eraser?
A flexible eraser that can be molded and used for lifting graphite or charcoal.
27
What is a Palette Knife used for?
A tool used to mix paint instead of a brush.
28
What is a Tint in color theory?
A lighter version of a color created by adding white.
29
What is a Shade in color theory?
A darker version of a color created by adding black.
30
What does Neutralizing a Color mean?
Reducing a color’s intensity by adding its complement or using a wash.
31
Define Saturation in color.
The intensity or purity of a color.
32
What are Primary Colors?
Red, blue, and yellow—colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors.
33
What are Secondary Colors?
Green, orange, and violet—colors created by mixing two primary colors.
34
What are Tertiary Colors?
Colors created by mixing a primary and a secondary color, such as blue-green.
35
What are Warm Colors?
Colors associated with warmth, such as red, orange, and yellow.
36
What are Cool Colors?
Colors associated with coolness, such as blue, green, and violet.
37
Define Monochromatic Painting.
A painting using several values of just one color.
38
What is Polychromatic Painting?
A painting using a range of colors from the color wheel.
39
What are Complementary Colors?
Colors opposite each other on the color wheel that create contrast.
40
What is an Acrylic Wash?
A technique that dilutes paint with water to create a translucent effect.
41
Define Balance in art composition.
The distribution of visual weight in a composition to create stability.
42
What is Symmetrical Balance?
A type of balance where both sides of an artwork mirror each other.
43
Describe Asymmetrical Balance.
A balanced composition with elements arranged unevenly.
44
What is Radial Balance?
A design where elements radiate from a central point.
45
Define Rhythm in art.
The repetition of elements to create movement and pattern.
46
What does Proportion refer to in art?
The relationship in size between different parts of an artwork.
47
What is Dominance in art composition?
The emphasis placed on a certain area or element in an artwork.
48
What does Unity mean in art?
A principle that ties all elements of an artwork together for a sense of completeness.
49
What is Texture in art?
The way a surface feels or appears to feel.
50
Define Space in art.
The area around, within, or between elements in an artwork.
51
What is Positive Space?
The main subject of an artwork.
52
What is Negative Space?
The empty areas around and between the main elements.
53
What is Perspective in art?
A technique for creating the illusion of depth on a flat surface.
54
What is the Visible Color Spectrum?
The range of wavelengths of light visible to the human eye.
55
What are Pigments?
Substances used to create color in paints, inks, and other media.
56
What does Color Temperature classify?
The classification of colors as warm or cool.
57
What is Desaturation?
Reducing a color’s intensity by adding white, black, or its complement.
58
What is a Light Source in art?
The direction from which light falls on an object, affecting shadows and highlights.
59
What is Glazing in painting?
A painting technique where thin layers of transparent paint are applied to create depth.
60
What is Impasto?
A painting technique that involves applying thick, textured paint.
61
What is Dry Brushing?
A painting technique using a dry brush with minimal paint for texture effects.
62
What is a Perspective Grid?
A framework of lines used to ensure accurate perspective in a drawing.
63
Why can humans see more shades of green?
Because humans evolved as prey and needed to distinguish subtle differences in green environments.
64
Why do sports teams paint the opponent's team locker room pink?
Because pink is a natural emotional depressant and invokes a sense of calm.