vocab quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Enumerated Powers

A

Powers specifically given to Congress in the Constitution

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2
Q

Federalism

A

A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments

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3
Q

Reserved Powers

A

All powers not specifically delegated by the Federal government are to be reserved or saved for the state governments

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4
Q

Concurrent Powers

A

powers that are shared by both the State and the federal government

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5
Q

Denied Powers

A

Treaties, printing money, taxing feds, treaties, voting for amendments, slavery amendments

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6
Q

Jurisdiction

A

the authority of a court to hear and decide cases within an area of the law or a geographical territory

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7
Q

Naturalization

A

the legal process of acquiring citizenship for someone who has not yet acquired it by birth

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8
Q

Bankruptcies

A

gives individual/corporation protection from their creditors and stops them from either permanently or temperamentally collecting a debt.

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9
Q

Writ of Habeas Corpus

A

A court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person in custody or under restraint

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10
Q

Police Juries

A

a group of citizens who will decide the issues or questions of facts at trial.

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11
Q

Home Rule Charters

A

a set of rules written by the government that define how the government will operate

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12
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

the civil code put out by Napoleon that granted equality of all male citizens before the law and granted absolute security of wealth and private property.

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13
Q

Common Law

A

The body of law developed from custom and tradition as recognized by judicial decisions.

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14
Q

Civil law

A

the body of law that is concerned with private disputes between two individuals or groups.

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15
Q

What are the four federally recognized American Indian tribes in Louisiana?

A

-the Jena Band of Choctaw Indians, the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, and the Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana

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16
Q

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

A

It lacked jurisdiction and the Cherokee argued that it was an independent nation and that the United States could not impose laws on the Cherokee or their land.

17
Q

Worcester v. Georgia.

A

The states didn’t have the right to impose regulations on native american land.