VOCAB PRESENT TENSE Flashcards
- how many, how much of something
몇 - how many, how much of something
몇월 [며둴] -
몇월 [며둴] - what month
what month is it?
몇월이에요? - what month is it?
what day
며칠 - what day
what day
며칠 - what day
what day/date is it?
며칠이에요? - what day/date is it?
what month and day is it? What’s the date?
몇월 며칠이에요?
now
지금 -
WHEN
언제 - when
- when is your birthday?
what date is your birthday?
생일이 언제예요? - when is your birthday?
생일이 몇월 며칠이에요? - what date is your birthday?
counter for people
명 - counter for people
COUNTER FOR PPL ELEVATED
분 - counter for people (elevating/respecting the person)
COUNTER ANIMALS
마리 - animals
GENERAL COUNTER
개 - general counter for many things
AGE COUNTER
살 - counter for age
COUNTER FOR BOTTLES
병 - counter for bottles of something
COUNTER FOR GLASSES / CUPS
잔 - counter for glasses/cups of something
FAMILY
가족
WE/US OUR
우리
- younger sibling
- younger brother
- younger sister
동생 - younger sibling
남동생 - younger brother
여동생 - younger sister
HERE
여기
EVERYTHING
모두
A: - How many pens do you (Jess) have?
B - I have 5.
A: 제스 씨는 펜 몇 개 있어요? - How many pens do you (Jess) have?
B: 저는 다섯 개 있어요. - I have 5.
EVERYDAY
매일
TO DRINK - PRESENT
마셔요
YESTERDAY
어제
BEER
맥주
을/를 is
을/를 is an object particle that we add to things that are the object of the sentence. An easy way to identify the object is to ask yourself what is receiving the action of the verb in the sentence. 를 comes after vowels and 을 comes after consonants.
8 o’clock
11 o’clock - =
11:17 -
8 o’clock - 여덟 시
11 o’clock - 열 한 시
11:17 - 열 한 시 십칠
AM P,M
오전 - AM
오후 - PM
HALF
반
WHAT TIME IS IT
몇 시예요?
MORNING
오전
WAKE UP
일어나요
NIGHT
밤
시에
WE ADD AYE TO TELL WHEN SOMETING HAPPENS
If the last syllable in the verb stem has an or vowel sound, we add
If the last syllable in the verb stem has an ㅏ or ㅗ vowel sound, we add 아요
TO GO IN PRESENT TENSE
가다 BECOMES 가요
TO SEE / WATCH BECOMES
보다 BECOMES 봐요
TO COME BECOMES
오다
와요
TO BUY BECOMES
사다 (to buy): 사요
TO SELL BCOMES
팔다 (to sell): 팔아요
If the last syllable in the verb stem has a vowel sound NOT ㅏ or ㅗ, we add
If the last syllable in the verb stem has a vowel sound NOT ㅏ or ㅗ, we add 어요 to the verb stem.
TO EAT BECOMES
먹다 (to eat): 먹 + 어요 -> 먹어요
TO BITE BECOMES
물다 (to bite): 물 + 어요 -> 물어요
TO DRINK BECOMES
마시다 (to drink): 마시 + 어요 -> 마시어요 -> 마셔요
TO HAVE
TO NOT HAVE
있다 (to have/to exist): 있 + 어요 -> 있어요
없다 (to not have/to not exist): 없 + 어요 -> 없어요
For verbs that end in 하다 (to do), we GET
해요.
TO DO BECOMES
하다 -> 해요
TO EXCERSISE BECOMES
운동하다 (to exercise) -> 운동해요
TO DO HW BECOMES
숙제하다 (to do homework) -> 숙제해요
TO COOK BECOMES
요리하다 (to cook) -> 요리해요
TO DEPART/ LEAVE
DEPARTED OR LEFT
출발하다 - to depart, to leave
출발했어요 - departed left
WHEN DID U LEAVE TODAY
WE LEFT AT 3:!5
오늘 언제 출발했어요? - when did you leave/depart today?
세 시 십오 분에 출발했어요. - (I/we) left at 3:15
WHAT AR YOU DOING NOW
지금 뭐 해요?
LUCH.
점심 - lunch (meal), lunchtime
NORMALLY
보통 - normally
- job
직업
THERAPIST
치료사
TO MEET
만나다
TO GIVE BECOMES
주다 -> 줘요
TO SPEAK BECOMES
말하다 -> 말해요
WORK OUT BECOMES
운동하다 -> 운동해요
THATS RIGHT BCOMS
맞다 -> 맞아요
TO BE DELICIOUS BECOMES
맛있다 -> 맛있어요
TO WORK
일하다 -> 일해요
TO READ BECOMES
읽다 -> 읽어요 [일거요]
TO SIT BECOMES
앉다 -> 앉아요 [안자요]
TO DRINK BECOME
마시다 -> 마셔요
TO PUT ON
입다 -> 입어요
TO SEE BECOMES
보다 -> 봐요
TO STAND BECOMES
서다 -> 서요
UNFIN
서다 -> 서요 전화하다 -> 전화해요 배우다 -> 배워요 게임하다 -> 게임해요 살다 -> 살아요 [사라요] 죽다 -> 죽어요 맛없다 [마덥다]-> 맛없어요 [마덥서요] 바꾸다 -> 바꿔요 공부하다 -> 공부해요 다니다 -> 다녀요
EVERYDAY
매일 - every day
TO GET UP
일어나다 - to get up
TO SLEEP
자다 - to sleep
WHEN
언제 - when
TO FINISH
끝나다 - to finish, to end
MORNING/ BREAKFAST
아침 - morning, breakfast
FURTHURMORE
그리고 - and, furthermore, moreover
NIGHT
밤 - night
to sit present tense
앉아요 - sit (comes from 앉다)
started
시작했어요
- when is your birthday?
what date is your birthday?
생일이 언제예요? - when is your birthday?
생일이 몇월 며칠이에요? - what date is your birthday?
