Vocab part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

wound caused by superficial damage to skin no deeper than the epidermis; scrape

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2
Q

acute or chronic

A

sudden onset or present over a long period of time (ongoing, longlasting- chronic)

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3
Q

afebrile

A

without a fever

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4
Q

appendectomy

A

removal of the appendix

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5
Q

auscultation

A

listening to the internal sounds of the body using a stethascope

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6
Q

benign

A

non cancerous

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7
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heartbeat; abnormal less than 60 bpm

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8
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of heart

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9
Q

carotid endarterectomy

A

surgical procedure to remove plaque from the inner lining of common carotid artery or internal carotid artery

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10
Q

cellultitis

A

spreading bacterial infection involving the skin-dermis and subcutaneous fat staph and strep common bacterial swollen red area that feels hot and tender

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11
Q

cerumen

A

earwax

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12
Q

cholescystectomy

A

surgical removal of the gallbladder

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13
Q

cholelithiasis

A

condition of gallstones

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14
Q

conjunctivitis

A

pink eye;inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, also the outer most layer of the eye

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15
Q

diaphoretic or diaphoresis

A

perspiring profusely sweating

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16
Q

diarrhea

A

loose watery stool

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17
Q

diverticultitis

A

inflammation or infection of the diverticula (fecal matter trapped in diverticular causing bacterial growth in pouches)

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18
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult or labored breathing;shortness of breath

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19
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

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20
Q

ecchymosis

A

passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue marked by a purple discoloration of the skin-bruise

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21
Q

Edema

A

swelling

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22
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

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23
Q

erthyma

A

redness of the skin or mucous membrane

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24
Q

febrile

A

to have a fever-feverish

25
Q

fluctuance

A

indication of the presence of pus pocket in a bacterial infection

26
Q

hematochezia

A

bright red bloody stool

27
Q

hematuria

A

blood in the urine

28
Q

hepatosplenomagaly

A

enlargement of both the liver and spleen

29
Q

herniorrhaphy

A

repair of a hernia by suturing

30
Q

hysterectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus

31
Q

ischemia

A

restriction of blood supply to tissues containing lack of oxygen

32
Q

lateral

A

position further from the mid line of the body or a structure

33
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

swelling or enlargement of the lymph nodes

34
Q

malleous

A

bony prominence on each side of the ankle

35
Q

mastectomy

A

removal of breast

36
Q

McBurney’s Point

A

abdominal exam finding; indicator or sign of appendicitis; does not diagnose appendicitis

37
Q

medial

A

pertaining to the middle or near the medial plane of the body

38
Q

melena

A

black dark tarry stool associated with UGI bleeding

39
Q

myalagia

A

muscle pain; muscle aches

40
Q

nystagmus

A

condition of involuntary rapid eye movement

41
Q

pallor

A

pale color of skin

42
Q

palpable

A

to touch or palpate and area/ be felt with palpitation

43
Q

palpitation

A

subjective feeling of an abnormal heart rate or rythym

44
Q

paresthesias

A

pins and needles person feels a sensation of burning numbness tingling or prickling

45
Q

penicillin

A

used to treat infections caused by bacteria such as ear infections

46
Q

photophobia

A

abnormal intolerance to light

47
Q

postcital

A

altered state of consciousness after an epileptic seizure; state of confusion following a seizure

48
Q

purulent

A

discharging state of pus

49
Q

rhinorrhea

A

nasal cavity filled with a significant amount of mucus fluid; also known as a runny nose

50
Q

rhonchi

A

coarse rattling respiratory sounds; like snoring caused by secretions in bronchial waves

51
Q

sepsis

A

life threatening complication of an infection that has spread via the bloodstream

52
Q

sputum

A

mucus expelled from the lungs by coughing

53
Q

Syncope

A

a loss of consciousness due to reduced blood flow to the brain

54
Q

tachycardia

A

fast or rapid heartbeat; abnormal greater than 100 bpm

55
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid breathing;increased breathing rate

56
Q

tonsillectomy

A

removal of the tonsils via surgical procedure

57
Q

urticaria

A

commonly known as hives

58
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness that is sensation of spinning due to issues with the inner ear or neurological deficit