Vocab On Weather Flashcards

1
Q

Barometer

A

measures the air pressure using a barometer

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2
Q

Barometric Pressure

A

layers of gases push down on Earth

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3
Q

Cirrus cloud

A

You can predict the weather by looking at the clouds in the sky. Some clouds are formed high in the sky and look like feathers. They are called cirrus clouds. Cirrus clouds are white and made up of ice crystals.

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4
Q

Climate

A

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period

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5
Q

Clouds

A

Where does rain come from? Clouds are formed by tiny drops of water in air

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6
Q

Drought

A

Droughts are prolonged periods of little or no rain. Lack of rain can affect us in many ways

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7
Q

Dew point

A

Sometimes you can see tiny dew drops on blades of grass and leaves. How is dew formed? When air is warm it can hold more water vapor. At night air cools down. When the temperature drops below a certain point some vapor changes to water. We see this water as dew. The temperature at which dew is formed is called the dew point.

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8
Q

Cumulonimbus

A

cumulonimbus cloud
Sometimes cumulus clouds move upward with rising air. As they rise, they become dark and big. They are now called cumulonimbus clouds. They are also called thunderclouds. These clouds can cause sudden and heavy rains

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9
Q

Cumulus cloud

A

cumulonimbus cloud
Sometimes cumulus clouds move upward with rising air. As they rise, they become dark and big. They are now called cumulonimbus clouds. They are also called thunderclouds. These clouds can cause sudden and heavy rains

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10
Q

Forecast

A

How does your teacher pick the best day for a field trip? She listens to the weather forecast. A forecast tells you what kind of weather you will have. Forecasts are made by studying things like temperature and wind direction.

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11
Q

Front

A

a mass of cool air runs into a mass of warm air. The area where these air masses meet is called a front.

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12
Q

Funnel cloud

A

Thunderstorms can make a funnel-shaped column of clouds. This column stretches down from the sky but does not reach the ground. When funnel clouds touch the ground, they are called tornadoes.

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13
Q

Air pressure

A

It pushes down on things on Earth

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14
Q

Thunderstorm

A

Storm with lightning and heavy rain and hail

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15
Q

Tornado

A

A mobile destructive vortex with violent winds

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16
Q

Weather

A

A state of the atmosphere