Vocab On Weather Flashcards
Barometer
measures the air pressure using a barometer
Barometric Pressure
layers of gases push down on Earth
Cirrus cloud
You can predict the weather by looking at the clouds in the sky. Some clouds are formed high in the sky and look like feathers. They are called cirrus clouds. Cirrus clouds are white and made up of ice crystals.
Climate
the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period
Clouds
Where does rain come from? Clouds are formed by tiny drops of water in air
Drought
Droughts are prolonged periods of little or no rain. Lack of rain can affect us in many ways
Dew point
Sometimes you can see tiny dew drops on blades of grass and leaves. How is dew formed? When air is warm it can hold more water vapor. At night air cools down. When the temperature drops below a certain point some vapor changes to water. We see this water as dew. The temperature at which dew is formed is called the dew point.
Cumulonimbus
cumulonimbus cloud
Sometimes cumulus clouds move upward with rising air. As they rise, they become dark and big. They are now called cumulonimbus clouds. They are also called thunderclouds. These clouds can cause sudden and heavy rains
Cumulus cloud
cumulonimbus cloud
Sometimes cumulus clouds move upward with rising air. As they rise, they become dark and big. They are now called cumulonimbus clouds. They are also called thunderclouds. These clouds can cause sudden and heavy rains
Forecast
How does your teacher pick the best day for a field trip? She listens to the weather forecast. A forecast tells you what kind of weather you will have. Forecasts are made by studying things like temperature and wind direction.
Front
a mass of cool air runs into a mass of warm air. The area where these air masses meet is called a front.
Funnel cloud
Thunderstorms can make a funnel-shaped column of clouds. This column stretches down from the sky but does not reach the ground. When funnel clouds touch the ground, they are called tornadoes.
Air pressure
It pushes down on things on Earth
Thunderstorm
Storm with lightning and heavy rain and hail
Tornado
A mobile destructive vortex with violent winds