vocab n4/jft Flashcards by mignone chaves

残業

ざんぎょう zangyo overtime

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仕事

しごと
work or job

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店員

てんいん
clerk

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医者

いしゃ
doctor

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歌手

かしゅ
singer

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家族

かぞく
family

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父親

ちちおや
father

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母親

ははおや
mother

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親

おや
parent

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両親

りょうしん
parents

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兄

あに
older brother

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姉

あね
older sister

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弟

おとうと
younger brother

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妹

いもうと
younger sister

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兄弟

きょうだい
sibling / brothers

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姉妹

しまい
sisters

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お兄さん

おにいさん
older brother

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お姉さん

older sister

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夫婦

ふうふ couple

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夫

おっと husband (your own)

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主人

しゅじん husband (your own)

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ご主人

ごしゅじん husband (someone else’s)

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妻

つま wife (your own)

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家内

かない wife (your own)

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子

こ child

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子供

こども

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赤ちゃん

あかちゃん baby

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息子

むすこson (your own)

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息子さん

むすこさん son (someone else’s)

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娘

むすめ daughter (your own)

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娘さん

むすめさん daughter (someone else’s)

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祖父母

そふぼ grandparents

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祖父

そふ grandfather

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祖母

そぼ grandmother

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お祖父さん

おじいさん grandpa

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おばあさん

お祖母さん grandma

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おじさん

uncle

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おばさん

aunt

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甥

おい oi nephew

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姪

めい mei niece

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いとこ

cousin

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はとこ

second cousin

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孫

まご grandchild

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親戚

しんせき relatives

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晴れ

はれ sunny

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雨降り

あめふり rainy

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曇り

くもり cloudy

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梅雨

つゆ rainy season

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雨曇り

あまぐもり Amagumori Overcast

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風

かぜ Windy

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暑い

あつい hot

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冬

(ふゆ winter

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夏

なつ summer

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春

はる spring

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秋

あき fall

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暖かい/温かい

あたたかい warm

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冷たい

つめた·い cold to the touch,chilly

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寒い

さむい cold

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涼しい

すずしい cool

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じめじめ

Humid

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日照り

ひでり Dry

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ざーざー

Downpour

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小糠雨

こぬかめ Drizzle– Konukame

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霙

みぞれ Sleet– Mizore

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氷雪

ひょうせつ Ice & Snow– Hyousetsu

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雷雨

らいうThunderstorm

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稲妻

いざぬま Lightning– Inazuma

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気温

きおんTemperature– Kion

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台風

たいふTyphoon– Taifu

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竜巻

たつまきTornado– Tatsumaki

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積もる

つもるAccumulate snow on the ground use this

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降水

こうすいRainfall-Kosui

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洪水

Flood– Kosui (こうすい

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虹

Rainbow– Niji. (にじ

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月

moon or month

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星

hoshi star

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太陽系

taiyou kei solar system

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輝く太陽

kagayaku taiyou the shining sun

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日

sun
sunshine
sunlight
day, days
daytime

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日の出

hinode sunrise

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日の入り

hinoiri sunset

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朝日

asahi morning sun or rising sun

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夕日

yuuhi evening sun or setting sun

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真夜中

mayonaka midnight

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午前

ごぜん A.M

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午后

ごご P.M

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朝

あさ

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午前中

ごぜんちゅう this morning, in the morning, throughout the morning

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今朝

kesa this morning

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早朝

そうちょう sōchō early morning

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夜

よる night

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日中

にっちゅう nicchū mid day

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夕方

ゆうがた yūgata early evening

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深夜

しんや shin’ya midnight

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今日

(きょう, kyō) = Today

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昨日

(きのう, kinō) = Yesterday

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一昨日

(おととい, ototoi) = The day before yesterday

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明日

(あした, ashita) = Tomorrow

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明後日

あさって, asatte) = The day after tomorrow

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この間

(このあいだ, kono aida) = The other day

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平日

(へいじつ, heijitsu) = Weekday

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週末

(しゅうまつ, shūnmatsu) = Weekend

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今週

こんしゅう this week

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来週

らいしゅう next week

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先週

せんしゅう last week

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三連休

さんれんきゅsanrenkyuu 3 day weekend

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毎日

まいにち everyday

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一日中

ichnichijuu all day

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今夜

konya tonight

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昼

ひる daytime

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晩

ban night

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今週

こんしゅうthis week

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日々

hibi days

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週間

shuukan week

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月

getsi tsuki month

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年

toshi or nen year

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今日

kyou

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先の日

saki no hi the other day

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今年

kotoshi this year

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去年

kyonen last year

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先

sen or saki previous

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前

previous; before; in front; ago; former

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出発

shuppatsuしゅっぱつ

[departure]

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到着

toochakuとうちゃく

[arrival]

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本社

honshaほんしゃ

[head office]

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支社

ししゃ shisha branch office

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コピーき

copy machine

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予約

よやく reservation

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受付

うけつけ reception,information desk

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情報

じょうほうjōhō information

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事務

jimu office work

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事務職員

じむしょくいんclerical officer; clerical personnel; clerical staff

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秘書

ひしょ(private) secretary

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長官

ちょうかんsecretary (government); director; chief

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所

ところ
place

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大学

だいがく
university

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食堂

しょくどう
canteen

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教室

きょうしつ
classroom

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東京都

とうきょうと
Tokyo

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図書館

としょかん
library

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建物

たてもの
building

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銀行

ぎんこう
bank

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工場

こうじょう
factory

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映画館

えいがかん
movie theater

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映画

えいが movie

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大使館

たいしかん
embassy

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大阪府

oosaka prefecture

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交通

こうつう
transportation

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地下鉄

ちかてつ
subway

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特急

とっきゅう
limited express train

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自転車

じてんしゃ
bicycle

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自動車

じどうしゃ
car

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信号

しんごう
traffic light

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夏休み

なつやすみ
summer vacation

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今度

こんどthis time; next time

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昼休み

ひるやすみ
lunch break

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季節

きせつ
season

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重い

おもい
heavy

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軽い

かるい
light

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白い

しろい
white

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黒い

くろい
black

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青い

あおい
blue

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赤い

あかい
red

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茶色い

ちゃいろい
brown

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黄色

Kiiro – Yellow

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金

King – Gold

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銀

Gin – Silver

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紫

Murasaki – Purple

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はいいろ

Grey

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緑

みどり green

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色

iro color

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明るい

あかるい
bright

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光る

hikaru to shine, luminous

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観光 /見物

sightseeing kenbutsu, kanko

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観光客

Kankōkyaku tourist

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光

hikari light, gleam

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暗い

くらい
dark

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頭がいい

あたまがいい
smart or clever

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強い

つよい
strong

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弱い

よわい
weak

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長い

ながい
long

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短い

みじかい
short

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太い

ふとい
thick

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細い

ほそい
thin

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正しい

ただしい
correct

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楽しい

たのしい
fun

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近い

ちかい
close

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都合がいい

つごうがいい
convenient

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低い

hikui narrow

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広い

ひろい
wide

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にくい

nikui difficult to do

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良い

よい
good

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悪い

わるい
bad

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大変な

たいへんな
tough

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不便な

ふべんな
inconvenient

大切な

たいせつな
precious

元気な

げんきな
energetic or cheerful

親切な

しんせつな
kind

大事な

だいじな
important

好きな

すきな
favorite

有名な

ゆうめいな
famous

特別な

とくべつな
special

変な

へんな
weird

教える

おしえる
teach

安心する

あんしんする
be relieved

建てる

tateru

切る

きる
cut

運転する

うんてんする
drive

死ぬ

shinu die

運動する

うんどうする
exercise

間に合う

まにあう
be in time

産む

うむ
give birth

質問する

しつもんする
ask

旅行する

りょこうする
travel

集まる

あつまる
gather

作る

つくる
make

使う

つかう
use

世話をする

せわをする
take care

習う

ならう
learn

集める

あつめる
gather or collect

出発する

しゅっぱつする
leave

開ける

注文する

ちゅうもんする
order

住む

すむ
live

利用する

ryousuru use

帰る

かえる
return or go home

持つ

もつ
hold

閉める

しめる
close

動く

うごく
move

働く

はたらく

勉強する

べんきょうする
study

入院する

にゅういんする
be hospitalized

降りる

おりる
get off

変化する

へんかする
change

中止する

ちゅうしする
cancel

信じる

しんじる
trust or believe

注意する

ちゅういする
pay attention

用意する

よういする
prepare

説明する

せつめいする
explain

変わる

かわる
change

送る

おくる
send

怒る

おこる
to get angry

遅れる

おくれるokureruto be late

強調する

きょうちょうする
emphasize

待つ

まつ
wait

返す

かえす
return

考える

かんがえる
think

答える

こたえる
answer

着く

つく
arrive

走る

はしる
run

思い出す

おもいだす
remember

着物

きもの
kimono

紙

かみ
paper

地理

ちり
geography

科学

かがく
science

区

く
ward

屋上

おくじょうrooftop

地図

ちず
map

本屋

ほんや
book store

米

こめ
rice

火事

かじ
fire

以下

いか
less than

薬

くすり
medicine

林

はやし
woods

洋服

ようふく
clothes

急に

きゅうに
suddenly

問題

もんだい
question or problem

以上

いじょう
more than

服

ふく
clothes

動物

どうぶつ
animal

教科書

kyousasho textbook

夕食

ゆうしょく
dinner

真ん中

まんなか
center or middle

池

いけ
pond

説明

せつめい
explanation

運ぶ

はこぶ
carry

工事

こうじ
construction

建設労働者

けんせつろうどうしゃconstruction worker

引き出し

ひきだし
drawer

気持ち

きもち
feeling

作文

さくぶん
essay

住所

じゅうしょ
address

町

まち
town

工業

こうぎょう
manufacture

森

もり
forest

試合

しあい
match or game

同じ

おなじ
same

以外に

いがい
except or other than

用事

ようじ
errands

自分

じぶん
myself

世界

せかい
world

両方

りょうほう
both

味

あじ
taste

人形

にんぎょう
doll

漢字

かんじ
kanji

海

うみ
sea

字

じ
letter

食料品

しょくりょうひん
food

計画

けいかく
plan

顔

かお
face

病気

びょうき
illness or disea

犬

いぬ
dog

代わりに

かわりに
instead

写真

しゃしん
picture

買い物

かいもの
shopping

意見

いけん
opinion

心

こころ
heart

分野

ぶんや
field

声

こえ
voice

意味

いみ
meaning

村

むら
village

産業

さんぎょう
industry

市民

しみん
citizen

小説

しょうせつ
novel

台所

だいどころ
kitchen

近所

きんじょ
neighborhood

特に

とくに
especially

文

ぶん
sentence

野菜

やさい
vegetable

料理

りょうり
cooking

料金

りょうきん
fee or charge

電池

でんち
battery

文学

ぶんがく
literature

手紙

てがみ
letter

音

おと
sound

品物

しなもの
goods

音楽

おんがく
music

形

かたち
shape

じゅぎょうjugyooclass/school lessons

きょうしAudio

kyooshi

teacher/instructor

こうむいんAudio

koomuin

civil servant

めいしAudio

meeshi

business card

わかいAudio

wakai

young

げんかんAudio

genkan

entrance

たなAudio

tana

shelf

にわAudio

niwa

garden

はこAudio

hako

box

よこAudio

yoko

beside

トイレAudio

toire

toilet

いそがしいAudio

isogashii

busy

せいかつAudio

seekatsu

life

にっきAudio

nikki

diary

はくぶつかんAudio

hakubutsukan

museum

びじゅつかんAudio

bijutsukan

art museum

びょういんAudio

byooin

hospital

コンサートAudio

konsaato

concert

テニスAudio

tenisu

tennis

SFAudio

esu-efu

science fiction (movie)

いけばなAudio

ikebana

flower arrangement

えAudio

picture

がいこくごAudio

gaikokugo

foreign language

さどうAudio

sadoo

tea ceremony

さんぽAudio

sanpo

a walk/a stroll

じゅうどうAudio

juudoo

judo

どくしょAudio

dokusho

reading

やきゅうAudio

yakyuu

baseball

ゆっくりしますAudio

yukkuri-shimasu

to relax/to take it easy

れんあいAudio

ren’ai

romance/love

アクションAudio

akushon

action

スポーツAudio

supootsu

sports

かぶきAudio

kabuki

ざんねんですAudio

zannen desu

I’m sorry./That’s too bad./It’s a shame.

たぶんAudio

tabun

perhaps/maybe

はなびAudio

hanabi

fireworks

はなびたいかいAudio

hanabi-taikai

fireworks display

まつりAudio

matsuri

festival/celebration

もちろんAudio

mochiron

of course

イベントAudio

ibento

event

カレンダーAudio

karendaa

calendar

にもつAudio

nimotsu

baggage/luggage/parcel

のりものAudio

norimono

vehicle/mode of transport

らく(な）Audio

raku(na)

easy

タクシーAudio

takushii

taxi

えいぎょうじかんAudio

eegyoo-jikan

business hours

otera/tera
おてら／てらtemple

じんじゃAudio

jinja

shrine

そしてAudio

soshite

and

ていきゅうびAudio

teekyuubi

shop holiday

とおりAudio

toori

street

ねんじゅうむきゅうAudio

nenjuu-mukyuu

Open throughout the year. (Used at a store/restaurant)

えはがきAudio

ehagaki

postcard

みみかきAudio

mimikaki

earpick

プレゼントしますAudio

purezentoshimasu

to give a present

きて　みても　いいですかAudio

kite mite mo ii desu ka

Is it Ok to put it on?/Can I try it on? (clothes)

くつしたAudio

kutsushita

socks

じゃあ、いいですAudio

jaa, ii desu

Well then, no thank you./Well, never mind.

ほかAudio

hoka

other

よく　にあいますよAudio

yoku niaimasu yo

It suits you well.

ジーンズAudio

jiinzu

jeans

～と　おしゃべりしますAudio

～to oshaberi-shimasu

to chat with ～

おさけ／さけAudio

osake/sake

alcohol/sake (Japanese rice wine

かちますAudio

kachimasu

to win

すばらしいAudio

subarashii

amazing/wonderful

せんたくAudio

sentaku

washing clothes

そうじAudio

sooji

cleaning

コーヒーショップAudio

koohii-shoppu

coffee shop

ふねAudio

fune

ship

モノレールAudio

monoreeru

monorail

なにごAudio

nanigo

what language

まずいAudio

mazui

unappetizing

かじAudio

kaji

housework

きゃくAudio

kyaku

guest/customer

でんしじしょAudio

denshi-jisho

electronic dictionary

うりばAudio

uriba

sales floor/counter (in a shop)

えきいんAudio

eki’in

station staff

えびAudio

ebi

shrimp

おいのり（を）　しますAudio

oinori (o) shimasu

to pray

おけしょう（を）　しますAudio

okeshoo(o) shimasu

to make up one’s face/to apply make-up

かいすいよくAudio

kaisuiyoku

swimming in the sea

かいだんAudio

kaidan

staircase

かぐAudio

kagu

furniture

かなしいAudio

kanashii

sad

かべAudio

kabe

wall

きけん（な）Audio

kiken(na)

danger

きついAudio

kitsui

tight

きゅうきゅうしゃAudio

kyuukyuusha

ambulance car

きょうかいAudio

kyookai

church

くうしゃAudio

kuusha

free (empty) taxi

けいさつAudio

keesatsu

police station

けいさつかんAudio

keesatsukan

police officer

けいたいでんわAudio

keetai-denwa

mobile phone/cellular phone

こうじょうAudio

koojoo

factory

こうばんAudio

kooban

police booth

しけんAudio

shiken

exam/test

しょっぱいAudio

shoppai

salty

しょうてんがいAudio

shootengai

shopping arcade/commercial avenue

じえいぎょうAudio

jieegyoo

independent business/self-employed worker

じむしつAudio

jimushitsu

office room

じゅこうしゃAudio

jukoosha

(course/class) participant/student

そうだん（します）Audio

soodan (shimasu)

consultation (to consult)/discussion (to discuss)

ちゅうしゃじょうAudio

chuushajoo

parking lot/car park/parking spaces

とこのまAudio

tokonoma

alcove

ぬいぐるみAudio

nuigurumi

stuffed toy

ねんきんで　せいかつして　いますAudio

nenkin de seekatsu-shite imasu

to live on a pension

のうかAudio

nooka

farmer

ばつAudio

batsu

cross (false)

ひげを　そりますAudio

hige o sorimasu

to shave

ふくしゅうAudio

fukushuu

review

ひま（な）Audio

hima(na)

free/not occupied

ふくを　ぬぎますAudio

fuku o nugimasu

to take off one’s clothes

ふくを　きますAudio

fuku o kimasu

to wear/put on clothes

めずらしいAudio

mezurashii

rare

もみじがりAudio

momijigari

autumn-leaf viewing

ゆうびんきょくAudio

yuubinkyoku

post office

ゆるいAudio

yurui

loose

ゆびわAudio

yubiwa

ring

よしゅうAudio

yoshuu

preparation (for one’s lessons)

りょかんAudio

ryokan

hotel/inn

わかものAudio

wakamono

youth/young people

チラシAudio

chirashi

leaflet/flyer

チーズAudio

chiizu

cheese

きょうみAudio

kyoomi

interest

しゅみAudio

shumi

hobby/interest

ぜひAudio

zehi

by all means

だからAudio

dakara

so/that’s why/because

でんきてんAudio

denkiten

electronics store

ひみつAudio

himitsu

secret

ほんやく(します)Audio

hon’yaku

translation, (to translate)

まじめ(な)Audio

majime(na)

serious/dependable

ものAudio

mono

thing(s)/goods

よくAudio

yoku

often

やりますAudio

yarimasu

to run (a shop)

～ばんめAudio

～banme

(number of)

かっこいいAudio

kakkoii

cool/good-looking

せAudio

height

たちますAudio

tachimasu

to stand

なきますAudio

nakimasu

to cry

ほらAudio

hora

look/see

わらいますAudio

waraimasu

to laugh

おすすめAudio

osusume

recommendation

きつえんAudio

kitsuen

smoking

きつえんせきAudio

kitsuenseki

smoking seat

きんえんAudio

kin’en

non-smoking

きんえんせきAudio

kin’enseki

non-smoking seat

ごちゅうもん、おきまりですかAudio

gochuumon okimaridesuka

Have you decided your order?

しゅうきょうAudio

shuukyoo

religion

せきAudio

seki

seat

にがて(な)Audio

nigate(na)

to be poor at/dislike/to have trouble

やわらかいAudio

yawarakai

soft

かわきますAudio

kawakimasu

to thirst/to dry

がまんAudio

gaman

patience

さいごAudio

saigo

last

がまんAudio

gaman

patience

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

vocab n4/jft Flashcards

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