Vocab List Flashcards
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum
to hide
absens, absentis
absent
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentum
to keep away from, to abstain
accusatio, accusationis
accusation
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
bitter, harsh, severe
acuo, acuere, acui, acutum
to sharpen, to spur on
acutus, acuta, acutum
sharp, pointed, shrill, keen
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitum
to apply, to make use of, to bring in, to summon
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum
to take away (from +dat)
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum
to obtain, to get, to reach
aditus,
approach, entrance, admittance
administro, administrare, administravi, administratum
to manage
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum
to wonder at, to admire, to be surprised at
admiratio, admirationis
admiration, surprise, astonishment
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
to admit, to allow
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitum
to warn, to advise, to remind
adorior, adoriri, adortus sum
to attack, to address, to rise up
adulescentulus, adulescentuli
young man
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium
opposed to, opponent, enemy
aeger, aegra, aegrum
sick, ill, troubled
aegre
hardly, with difficulty, with regret, with pain
aequalis
equal, level, even, contemporary
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatum
to equalise, to make
aequatis
level, calmness, evenness, uniformity, fairness
aequor, aequoris
level surface, plain, sea
aer, aeris
air
aes alienum
debt
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum
to value, to estimate, to assess
aevum, aevi
age, time, life-time, eternity
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectum
to influence, to affect, to work upon, to endow with
affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatum
to confirm to declare
affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictum
to knock down, to crush, to knock against
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
to approach, to attack
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatum
to put in motion, to drive, to spur on, to disturb, to consider
alacer, alacris, alacre
lively, brisk, spirited, cheerful
albus, alba, album
white
alo, alere, alui, alitum/altum
to feed, to nourish, to rear
ambitio, ambitionis
striving for favour, canvassing, ambition
ambitus
bribery, courting favour, a going round, ostentation
amentia, amentiae
madness, folly
amnis
stream, river
amplitudo, amplitudinis
width, size, grandeur, importance
anceps, ancipitis
twofold, uncertain, doubtful, risky
ancora, ancorae
anchor
angustiae, angustiarum
strait, defile, limit
angustus
narrow, limited
anima
air, wind, breath, life, soul
anulus, anuli,
ring
appeto, appetere, appeti/appetivi, appetitum
to make for, to try to reach, to crave for
aptus, apta, aptum
fitting, suitable, appropriate
aquila, aquilae
eagle, standard
aro, arare, aravi, aratum
to plough
arceo, arcere, arcui
to keep off
arcus
bow, arch
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum
to burn, to be on fire, to be eager
arduus, ardua, arduum
lofty, steep, difficult, laborious
arena, arenae
sand, arena, amphitheatre
arguo, arguere, argui, argitum
to declare, to prove, to accuse
aridus
dry, parched
artifex, artificis
skilful, ingenious, craftsman, artist
artificium, artificii
workmanship, work of art, dexterity
asper
rough, uneven, harsh, savage
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum
to look at, to inspect
asporto, asportare, asportavi, asportatum
to carry away
assequor, assequi, assecutus sum
to follow after, to overtake, to gain, to comprehend
assiduus, assidua, assiduum
incessant, presistent, continually, present
at
but
atrium, atrii
hall
atrox, atrocis
horrible, fierce, savage
auctor, auctoris
originator, author, writer, instigator, authority, guarantor
aura, aurae
breeze, wind
auris
ear
avaritia, avaritiae
greed
averto, avertere, averti, aversum
to turn aside, to avert, to divert
avus, avi
grandfather, ancestor
balneum, balnei
bath
bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatum
to wage war
benevolentia, benevolentiae
good-will, kindness
bracchium, bracchii
arm
caecus
blind
calamitas, calamitatis
damage, disaster, loss
calamitosus, calamitosa, calamitosum
disastrous, destructive
calidus, calida, calidum
warm, hot, impetuous, prompt
candidus
dazzling white, gleaming, clear, serene, frank, candid
cano, canere, cecini, cantum
to sing, to play an interment, to predict
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum
to sing, to play
capillus
hair
captivus, captivi
captive, prisoner
carcer, carceris
prison
carmen, carminis
song, poem, prophecy
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum
to pluck, to gather
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum
to beware, to guard against
cavus, cava, cavum
hollow
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratum
to attend, to fill, to go in great numbers, to honour
celeber, celebris, celebre
crowded, frequented, famous
certamen, certaminis
contest, rivalry, combat
certo, certare, certavi, certatum
to decide by contest, to contend, to compete, to vie with
cervix, cervicis
neck
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum
to be inactive, to be idle
cinis, cineris
ash
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum
to surround, to encircle
circiter (+acc)
about, near
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum
to set round, to encircle, to surround
cito, citare, citavi, citatum
to put into swift motion, to hurry, to excite, to summon
citus
swift, rapid, quick
citra + acc
on this side, short of
citerior, citerius
on this side, nearer
civilis
civic, civil, courteous, gracious
cliens, clientis
client
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitum
to enclose, to confine, to restrain
coicio, coicere, coieci, coiectum
to throw together, to fling, to conjecture
collega, collegae
colleague, associate
collige, colligere, collegi, collocatum
to pick up, gather, to collect
collum, colli
neck
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatum
to station, to arrange, to establish, to place together
color, coloris
colour, complexion
coma, comae
hair, foliage
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratum
to mention, to recount, to recall
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatum
to entrust, to recommend
communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatum
to share, to communicate with
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertum
to find out, to ascertain, to embrace, to comprehend
complector, complecti, complexus sum
to compose, to place
compono, componere, composui, compositum
together, to settle, to arrange
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
to grasp, to seize, to comprehend, to include
concido, concidere, concidi
to fall, to collapse, to perish
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, concitatum
to unite, to win over, to bring together
concilium, concilii
meeting, assembly, council
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatum
to put in quick motion, to stir up, to excite, to urge
concursus
running together, assembly, collision
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatum
to condemn
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
to found, to establish, to hide
condicio, condicionis
condition, agreement
confido, condifere, confisus sum (+dat)
to have complete trust
confiteor, confitieri, confessus sum
to admit, to confess
confugio, confugere, confugi
to flee for refuge
conquiro, conquirere, conquisii/conquisivi, conquisitum
to seek out
conscientia
knowledge, conscience
conscius
sharing in knowledge
consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratum
to dedicate, to consecrate
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensum
to agree, to conspire
consero, conserere, conserui, consertum
to fasten together, to connect
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
to guard closely, to keep from harm
consido, considere, consedi, consessum
to sit down, to settle down
conspectus
sight, view
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
to catch sight of
conspicuus
visible, distinguished
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetum
to become accustomed
consuetudo, consuetudinis
custom, habit
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
to use up, to consume, to devour
contentio, contentionis
struggle, dispute, exertion, effort
contentus
contented, satisfied
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactum
to touch, to affect, to happen
continuus
unbroken, continuous
contio, contionis
meeting, speech
contumelia
insult, abuse
conventus
assembly, gathering
converto, convertere, converti, conversum
to turn completely, to transform
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatum
to call together
cor, cordis
heart, mind
cornu
horn, trumpet, wing of an army
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum
to seize, to snatch up
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptum
to burst, destroy, ruin
cotidianus
daily
crastinus
of tomorrow
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
to create, produce
creber
frequent, crowded
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum
to arise, to increase
crus
leg
cubiculum
bedroom
culpa
blame, fault
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
to blame
cultus
care, worship, dress
cupido
desire, lust
cupidus
desirous, eager
curia, curiae
senate-house
currus
chariot
cursus
rapid movement, course, direction
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum
to harm, to damage, to condemn
damnum, damni
loss, damage
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratum
to declare, to reveal
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum
to give up, to surrender, to yield
deditio, deditionis
surrender
defensio, defensionis
defending, defence
defensor, defensoris
guardian, protector
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectum
to fail, to grow weak
delectatio, delectationis
delight, pleasure,charm
deliciae
delights, allurements
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectum
to choose, to gather
demens
mindless
demo, demere, dempsi, demptum
to take away
demolior, demoliri, demolitus sum
to pull down, to demolish
demum
at last, precisely
desero, deserere, deseri, desertum
to abandon, to forsake
designo, designare, designavi, designatum
to indicate, to point clearly to
desino, desinere, desii/desivi, desitum
to cease, to leave off
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitum
to come to a standstill, to cease
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatum
to despair
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectum
to look down on, to despise
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritum
to deter, to frighten away
detrimentum
loss, damage, defeat
devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratum
to devour, consume, squander
differo, differre, distuli, dilatum
to spread, scatter, disperse
digitus
finger
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
to lose, esteem, to regard above others
dimico, dimicare, dimicavi/dimicui, dimicatum
to fight, struggle
dimidium
half
disciplina
learning, discipline
discrimen
crisis, danger, risk, distinction
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositum
to arrange, distribute
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatum
to discuss, examine
dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutum
to break up, to release, to pay
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributum
to distribute
diutinus
long-lasting
diversus
seperate, different
divido, dividere, divisi, divisum
to divide, distribute
dolus
trickey, fraud, guile
domo, domare, domui, domitum
to tame, subdue
domesticus
domestic
donec
until, while
duro, durare, duravi, duratum
to last, harden
edo, edere, edidi, editum
to produce, proclaim, publish
effero, efferre, extuli, elatum
to bring forth, to carry out
egeo, egere, egui (+abl)
to lack, need
elephantus
elephant
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusum
to outplay, outmanoeuvre
epulae, epularum
banquet
epulor, epulari, epulatus sum
to be present at a banquet
equester
of a horseman
ergo
therefore
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum
to raise up, encourage
eruditus
learned, educated
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptum
to burst out, to sally forth
eruptio
bursting forth, sallying forth
evenio, evenier, eveni, eventum
to come out, to happen
eventus
event
excelsus
lofty, high, elevated
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum
to receive, welcome, catch
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussum
to shake out, to shake off
exemplum
example, warning
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum
to train, exercise
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustum
to use up, to exhaust
exiguus
small, meagre
exilium
exile, banishment
existimatio, existimationis
opinion, reputation
exitus
departure, end
expedio, expedire, expedi/expedivi, expeditum
to free, to clear
experior, experiri, expertus sum
to try, to test
expleo, explere, explevi, expletum
to fill, complete
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
to set forth, to display
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatum
to storm, take by force
exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum
to follow up
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, exstitum
to exist, appear
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctum
to put out, destroy
fabula
story, play
facies, faciei
shape, appearence, face
factum
deed
fallax, fallacis
deceitful, treacherous
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum
to deceive, to trick
falsus
wrong, mistaken
fames
hunger
fas
divine law
fateor, fateri, fassus sum
to admit, to reveal
fatigo, fatigere, fatigavi, fatigatum
to weary, exhaust
faveo, favere, favi, fautum (+dat)
to favour, to support
fax, facis
torch
fera, ferae
wild beast
ferus
wild, savage
festus
festal
figo, figere, fixi, fixum
to fix, to fasten
figura
shape, form
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum
to shape, form
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatum
to strengthen, confirm, encourage
firmus
firm, powerful, strong
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatum
to demand
flamma
flame, fire
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum
to turn, direct, bend
fleo, flere, flevi, fletum
to weep, lament
floreo, florere, florui
to flower, to be prosperous, eminent
flos, floris
flower
fluctus
wave
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
to flow
fluvius
river, stream
foedus
foul, horrible, disgusting
fons, fontis
spring, fountain
foris
out of doors, abroad
forma
form, shape, beauty
formosus
beautiful, handsome
forsitan
perhaps
fraus, fraudis
trickery, fraud, harm
fremitus
roaring, din
frena, frenorum
reins, bridle, restraint
frequens, frequentis
frequent, repeated, crowded
fretum
straits
fretus
relying on
frigidus
cold
frigus, frigoris
cold, coldness
fruor, frui, fructus/fruitus sum (+abl)
to enjoy, to delight in
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum
to pour
fungor, fungi, functus sum (+acc/abl)
to perform
funis, funeris
burial, funeral, death
furor, furoris
fury, madness
furtum, furti
theft, robbery
gemma
jewel, gem
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitum
to groan, to sigh
gemitus
groan, sigh
gens, gentis
race, people, clan
genus, generis
kind, family, race, birth
gladiator, gladiatoris
gladiator
glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum
to boast
gracilis
slender, meagre, scanty
gradus
step, pace
grnaid
tall, grown-up, large
gratiosus
popular
gratulatio, gratulationis
rejoicing, congratulation
gravitas, gravitatis
weight, influence, seriousness, dignity
grex, gregis
flock, herd, troop
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatum
to steer, navigate
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesum
to stick, cling, to hold fast, to be fixed
hasta
spear, javelin
hereditas
inheritance
heres, heredis
heir, heiress
