Vocab: La Inmigración Flashcards

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1
Q

Acoger

A

To take in

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2
Q

Apoyar

A

To support

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3
Q

Arriesgarse

A

To risk (oneself)

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4
Q

Asilo político

A

Political asylum

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5
Q

Auge

A

Boom

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6
Q

Buscar

A

To look for

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7
Q

Denunciar

A

To report

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8
Q

Derechos humanos

A

Human rights

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9
Q

Deriva

A

Adrift

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10
Q

Derrumbe

A

Collapse

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11
Q

Despilfarrar

A

To waste

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12
Q

Embarcación

A

Boar

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13
Q

Empujar

A

To push

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14
Q

Enriquecer

A

To enrich

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15
Q

Escasez

A

Lack

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16
Q

Escoger

A

To choose

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17
Q

Esperanza

A

Hope

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18
Q

Extranjero

A

Foreigner

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19
Q

Fuga de cerebros

A

Brain drain

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20
Q

Ganarse la vida

A

To earn a living

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21
Q

Hacer falta

A

To need

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22
Q

Hallar

A

To find

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23
Q

Hostelería

A

Hospitality sector

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24
Q

Igualdad

A

Equality

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25
Q

Inmigrante irregular

A

Illegal immigrant

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26
Q

Jubilarse

A

To retire

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27
Q

Mano de obra

A

Workforce

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28
Q

Mantener a

A

To provide for

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29
Q

Marcharse

A

To leave

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30
Q

Mercado sumergido

A

Black market

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31
Q

Padecer

A

To suffer

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32
Q

Pagar impuestos

A

To pay taxes

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33
Q

País receptor

A

Host country

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34
Q

Patera

A

Boat used by immigrants

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35
Q

Permiso de trabajo/de residencia

A

Work/residency permit

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36
Q

Poner rumbo a

A

To head to

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37
Q

Procedente a

A

Coming from

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38
Q

Quitar

A

To take away

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39
Q

Realizar

A

To carry out

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40
Q

Refugiarse

A

To take refuge

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41
Q

Refugiado/a

A

Refugee

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42
Q

Rescatar

A

To rescue

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43
Q

Seguridad social

A

Social security

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44
Q

Sobrevivir

A

To survive

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45
Q

Tasa de natalidad

A

Birth rate

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46
Q

Trasladarse

A

To relocate/move

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47
Q

Valla

A

Walk/border

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48
Q

Acabar de

A

To have just (done something)

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49
Q

Agradecer

A

To show gratitude

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50
Q

Alimentar

A

To feed

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51
Q

Anhelar

A

To yearn

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52
Q

Ascendencia

A

Ancestry

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53
Q

Calidad de vida

A

Quality of life

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54
Q

Cambiar

A

To change

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55
Q

Censo

A

Census

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56
Q

Ciudadanía

A

Citizenship

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57
Q

Colonias

A

Colonies

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58
Q

Compartir

A

To share

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59
Q

Convivir

A

To live with

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60
Q

Crecer

A

To grow up

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61
Q

Dejar

A

To leave

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62
Q

Destino

A

Destination

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63
Q

Difundir

A

To spread

64
Q

Dirigir

A

To head

65
Q

Estabilidad

A

Stability

66
Q

Estallar

A

To break out

67
Q

Falta de

A

Lack of

68
Q

Formación

A

Training

69
Q

Ganar

A

To earn

70
Q

Guerrilla

A

War

71
Q

Hambre

A

Hunger

72
Q

Huir

A

To flee

73
Q

Incrementar

A

To increase

74
Q

Los lazos con

A

Links with

75
Q

Libertad

A

Freedom

76
Q

Luchar

A

To fight

77
Q

Mejorar

A

To improve

78
Q

Mundo hispánico

A

Spanish speaking world

79
Q

Nacer

A

To be born

80
Q

Oleada de

A

Wave/surge/flood of

81
Q

Permanecer

A

To stay

82
Q

Probar suerte

A

To try your luck

83
Q

Puesto

A

Post/position

84
Q

Reforzar

A

To strengthen/reinforce

85
Q

Residir

A

To live

86
Q

Retornar

A

To return

87
Q

Revolución castrista

A

Castro revolution

88
Q

Riqueza

A

Wealth

89
Q

Salvar

A

To save

90
Q

Seguir

A

To carry on/to follow

91
Q

Señalar

A

To highlight

92
Q

Unión Europea

A

European Union

93
Q

Viajar

A

To travel

94
Q

Acampar

A

To camp out

95
Q

Acoger

A

To accept

96
Q

Adentrar

A

To go deep into

97
Q

Ahogarse

A

To drown

98
Q

Apresar

A

To arrest

99
Q

Arraigo

A

Support

100
Q

Arribo

A

Arrival

101
Q

Asesoramiento jurídico

A

Legal advice

102
Q

Autóctono

A

Native

103
Q

Auxiliar

A

To help

104
Q

Buscar

A

To look for

105
Q

Caer

A

To fall

106
Q

Centro de asistencia

A

Refugee centre

107
Q

Conseguir

A

To get

108
Q

Contrabandista

A

Smuggler

109
Q

Cruzar

A

To cross

110
Q

Cuidar

A

To look after

111
Q

Deportar

A

To deport

112
Q

Derechos

A

Rights

113
Q

Descubrir

A

To discover

114
Q

Detener

A

To arrest

115
Q

Empadronar

A

To register

116
Q

Encabezar

A

To head/to lead

117
Q

Estrecho

A

The Straits (of Gibraltar)

118
Q

Evadir

A

To avoid

119
Q

Fallecer

A

To die

120
Q

Firmar

A

To sign

121
Q

Funcionario

A

Civil servant

122
Q

Golpear

A

To hit

123
Q

Gritar

A

To shout

124
Q

Herido

A

Injured person

125
Q

Hundir

A

To sink

126
Q

Igualdad

A

Equality

127
Q

Indocumentados

A

Immigrants without any documents/papers

128
Q

Ingresar

A

To enter

129
Q

Invertir

A

To invest

130
Q

Lograr

A

To achieve

131
Q

No obstante

A

Nevertheless

132
Q

Occidental

A

Western

133
Q

Pagar

A

To pay

134
Q

Población autóctona

A

Native population

135
Q

Pobreza

A

Poverty

136
Q

Política

A

Politics/policy

137
Q

Poner en marcha

A

To start/to set in motion

138
Q

Prensa

A

The Press

139
Q

Producto interior bruto

A

Gross Domestic Product

140
Q

Recurrir

A

To resort to

141
Q

Regularizar

A

To legalise

142
Q

Remesas

A

Remittances (money)

143
Q

Riesgo

A

Risk

144
Q

Sobreviviente

A

Survivor

145
Q

Sospechoso

A

Suspicious

146
Q

Tasa de

A

Rate of

147
Q

Tocar tierra

A

To land

148
Q

Traficante

A

Trafficker

149
Q

Tramitar

A

To process (paperwork)

150
Q

Transportar

A

To carry

151
Q

Trasladar

A

To move

152
Q

Trato

A

Treatment/agreement

153
Q

Travesía/trayecto

A

Journey

154
Q

Umbral

A

Threshold

155
Q

Unirse

A

To get together