Vocab HFW 1-18

Question 1

te

Answer 1

the

Question 2

i

Answer 2

(particle) Used before verbs and statives to indicate past time.

Question 3

ki

Answer 3

(particle) to, into, towards, on to, upon - indicates motion towards something.

(particle) at, in - to show the place where an event occurs, especially if there is movement to where the event takes place or it is in the future.

Question 4

ka

Answer 4

Used before verbs when the action is in the future.

Question 5

e

Answer 5

(particle) Used with verbs and ana to show action in progress.
(particle) Used before hia? and when stating numbers of things where the number begins with a word of one vowel or two short vowels.

Question 6

ngā

Answer 6

the (plural)

Question 7

o

Answer 7

(particle) of, belongs to, from, attached to - used when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinant, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

Question 8

a

Answer 8

(particle) Used before people’s - names, wai, mea and personified objects when they stand as the subject of the sentence and when they follow i, ki, hei and kei.

Question 9

he

Answer 9

(particle) (determiner) a, an, some - used when referring to something that is not specific. It is not used following prepositions other than me when meaning ‘like’ or ‘if’. May be followed by a noun or an adjective.

Question 10

ko

Answer 10

(particle) A particle with no English equivalent used when talking about something specific and used before proper names, pronouns and common nouns preceded by a definitive.

Question 11

ana

Answer 11

(particle) Used following e and a verb to indicate continuing action or a continuing state but follows manner and directional particles if they are present. It sometimes precedes mai without any difference in meaning.

Question 12

atu

Answer 12

(particle) away - indicates direction away from speaker, or from the person (or thing) who is the focus of the utterance.

Question 13

me

Answer 13

(particle) must, had better, should - used before verbs to form a weak command.

Question 14

mai

Answer 14

(particle) this way - indicates direction towards the speaker, or to the person (or thing) who is central to the utterance.

Question 15

ia

Answer 15

He/she

Question 16

ia

Answer 16

(pronoun) he, she, him, her, it

Question 17

kei

Answer 17

(particle) at, on, in - particle marking present position or time.

(particle) has, have, with, in possession of, having.

Question 18

kia

Answer 18

(particle) when, until

(particle) be, let be.
kia kaha - be strong