Vocab- Genes Flashcards

0
Q

Gene

A

~DNA

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1
Q

Dominant Allele

A

~Allele that always shows up

*Represented by capital letter

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3
Q

Phenotype

A

~What the organism looks like

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5
Q

Heterozygous

A

~2 different allele

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6
Q

Homozygous

A

~2 of the same allele

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7
Q

Trait

A

characteristic

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10
Q

Recessive Trait

A

~Only shows up if the persons is pure recessive masked if paired with a dominant

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11
Q

“Pure for a trait”

A

~Two of the same allele

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12
Q

Tt

A
  • Hybrid
  • Heterozygous
  • Pheno – Tall
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13
Q

tt

A
  • Pure
  • Homozygous
  • Pheno– Short
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14
Q

Genotype

A

~genetic makeup

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16
Q

Hybrid

A

~ 2 different alleles

~ one from mom, one from dad

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18
Q

Heredity

A

~passing of traits from parent to offspring

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20
Q

Alleles

A

~First form of a trait
~1 from mom
~1 from dad

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21
Q

Multiple Alleles

A

more than 2 different alleles for a trait

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22
Q

Codominance

A

both alleles have equal strength and when they occur together they both appear

23
Q

Incomplete Dominace

A

both alleles have equal strength

24
Q

Contrasting Alleles

A

Alleles opposite from one another

25
Q

First Filial Generation

A

identified chromosomes as the genetic material responsible. for mendelian inheritance

26
Q

Karyotype

A

the number and visual apperance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei

27
Q

Parent generation

A

generation of individuals of different genotypes that are mated

28
Q

probabitly

A

the likely hood of something happening