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MMI > Vocab Exam 1 > Flashcards

Vocab Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteremia, bacteremic

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2
Q

fungemia

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3
Q

parasitemia

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4
Q

viremia

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5
Q

Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)

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6
Q

sepsis, septicemia, septicemic

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7
Q

exotoxin

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8
Q

endotoxin, LPS

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9
Q

septic shock

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10
Q

blood, serum, plasma

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11
Q

thrombocytopenia

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12
Q

leukocytosis

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13
Q

leukopenia

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14
Q

biofilm

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15
Q

pyrogenic

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16
Q

microbiota, “flora”

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17
Q

disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

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18
Q

multiple organ system failure (MOSF)

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19
Q

systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

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20
Q

granulocyte

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21
Q

neutrophil, polymorphonuclear leukocyte, PMN

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22
Q

eosinophil

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23
Q

basophil

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24
Q

mononuclear leukocyte, peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)

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25
Q

lymphocyte

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26
Q

monocyte

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27
Q

macrophage

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28
Q

dendritic cell

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29
Q

T lymphocyte

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30
Q

T helper (Th) cell, e.g., Th1, Th2

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31
Q

cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)

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32
Q

CD4 cell

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33
Q

CD8 cell

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34
Q

B lymphocyte

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35
Q

plasma cell

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36
Q

pyogenic

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37
Q

lymph

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38
Q

lymph node

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39
Q

complement, C’

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40
Q

antigen

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41
Q

epitope, antigenic determinant

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42
Q

antibody, immunoglobulin, Ig

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43
Q

IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM

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44
Q

T cell receptor, TCR

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45
Q

major histocompatibility complex, MHC

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46
Q

Class I/II MHC

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47
Q

humoral immunity

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48
Q

antibody-mediated immunity, AMI

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49
Q

cellular immunity, cell-mediated immunity, CMI

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50
Q

delayed-type hypersensitivity, DTH

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51
Q

immediate hypersensitivity

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52
Q

allergy

A
53
Q

autoimmunity

A
54
Q

innate immunity

A
55
Q

adaptive immunity

A
56
Q

immunodeficiency

A
57
Q

inflammation

A
58
Q

rubor/dolor/calor/tumor

A
59
Q

white blood cell (WBC)

A
60
Q

neutropenia

A
61
Q

immunization, vaccination

A
62
Q

cytokine

A
63
Q

chemokine

A
64
Q

complement receptor, CR1/2/3/4

A
65
Q

integrin

A
66
Q

interleukin, IL

A
67
Q

lymphocyte function-associated antigen, I, LFA-1

A
68
Q

mannose-binding lectin (MBL)

A
69
Q

interferon-gamma, IFN-gamma

A
70
Q

tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNFalpha, TNF

A
71
Q

tolerance

A
72
Q

anergy

A
73
Q

antibiotic

A
74
Q

antimicrobial

A
75
Q

antibacterial

A
76
Q

antifungal

A
77
Q

antiparasitic

A
78
Q

antiviral

A
79
Q

enteral/oral/per os (PO)

A
80
Q

parenteral (intravenous/IV, intramuscular/IM, intrathecal, subcutaneous/SC/SQ)

A
81
Q

inhibitory

A
82
Q

MIC (minimum bactericidal concentration)

A
83
Q

MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration)

A
84
Q

cidal (bactericidal, etc)

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85
Q

static (bacteriostatic, etc)

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86
Q

spectrum of activity (broad, narrow)

A
87
Q

nosocomial

A
88
Q

iatrogenic

A
89
Q

penicillin binding proteins (PBPs)

A
90
Q

synergistic

A
91
Q

susceptibility

A
92
Q

resistance

A
93
Q

empiric therapy

A
94
Q

LD50

A
95
Q

TD50

A
96
Q

ED50

A
97
Q

therapeutic index (LD50/ED50, TD50/ED50)

A
98
Q

MRSA

A
99
Q

VRSA

A
100
Q

community-acquired infection, CAI

A
101
Q

hospital-acquired infection, HAI

A
102
Q

cystitis

A
103
Q

urethritis

A
104
Q

pyelonephritis

A
105
Q

prostatitis

A
106
Q

dysuria

A
107
Q

frequency

A
108
Q

urgency

A
109
Q

bacteriuria

A
110
Q

pyuria

A
111
Q

hematuria

A
112
Q

proteinuria

A
113
Q

clean catch urine

A
114
Q

catheter

A
115
Q

suprapubic aspirate

A
116
Q

dipstick

A
117
Q

urinalysis, U/A

A
118
Q

periurethral

A
119
Q

perineum

A
120
Q

urethral syndrome

A
121
Q

interstitial cystitis

A
122
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia (or hypertrophy), BPH

A
123
Q

ureter

A
124
Q

vesicoureteral reflux

A
125
Q

urinary cast

A
126
Q

uropathogen

A

MMI (1 decks)

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