Vocab Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteremia, bacteremic

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2
Q

fungemia

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3
Q

parasitemia

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4
Q

viremia

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5
Q

Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)

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6
Q

sepsis, septicemia, septicemic

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7
Q

exotoxin

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8
Q

endotoxin, LPS

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9
Q

septic shock

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10
Q

blood, serum, plasma

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11
Q

thrombocytopenia

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12
Q

leukocytosis

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13
Q

leukopenia

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14
Q

biofilm

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15
Q

pyrogenic

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16
Q

microbiota, “flora”

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17
Q

disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

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18
Q

multiple organ system failure (MOSF)

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19
Q

systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

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20
Q

granulocyte

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21
Q

neutrophil, polymorphonuclear leukocyte, PMN

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22
Q

eosinophil

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23
Q

basophil

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24
Q

mononuclear leukocyte, peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)

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25
Q

lymphocyte

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26
Q

monocyte

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27
Q

macrophage

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28
Q

dendritic cell

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29
Q

T lymphocyte

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30
Q

T helper (Th) cell, e.g., Th1, Th2

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31
Q

cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)

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32
Q

CD4 cell

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33
Q

CD8 cell

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34
Q

B lymphocyte

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35
Q

plasma cell

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36
Q

pyogenic

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37
Q

lymph

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38
Q

lymph node

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39
Q

complement, C’

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40
Q

antigen

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41
Q

epitope, antigenic determinant

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42
Q

antibody, immunoglobulin, Ig

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43
Q

IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM

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44
Q

T cell receptor, TCR

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45
Q

major histocompatibility complex, MHC

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46
Q

Class I/II MHC

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47
Q

humoral immunity

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48
Q

antibody-mediated immunity, AMI

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49
Q

cellular immunity, cell-mediated immunity, CMI

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50
Q

delayed-type hypersensitivity, DTH

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51
Q

immediate hypersensitivity

52
Q

allergy

53
Q

autoimmunity

54
Q

innate immunity

55
Q

adaptive immunity

56
Q

immunodeficiency

57
Q

inflammation

58
Q

rubor/dolor/calor/tumor

59
Q

white blood cell (WBC)

60
Q

neutropenia

61
Q

immunization, vaccination

62
Q

cytokine

63
Q

chemokine

64
Q

complement receptor, CR1/2/3/4

65
Q

integrin

66
Q

interleukin, IL

67
Q

lymphocyte function-associated antigen, I, LFA-1

68
Q

mannose-binding lectin (MBL)

69
Q

interferon-gamma, IFN-gamma

70
Q

tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNFalpha, TNF

71
Q

tolerance

72
Q

anergy

73
Q

antibiotic

74
Q

antimicrobial

75
Q

antibacterial

76
Q

antifungal

77
Q

antiparasitic

78
Q

antiviral

79
Q

enteral/oral/per os (PO)

80
Q

parenteral (intravenous/IV, intramuscular/IM, intrathecal, subcutaneous/SC/SQ)

81
Q

inhibitory

82
Q

MIC (minimum bactericidal concentration)

83
Q

MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration)

84
Q

cidal (bactericidal, etc)

85
Q

static (bacteriostatic, etc)

86
Q

spectrum of activity (broad, narrow)

87
Q

nosocomial

88
Q

iatrogenic

89
Q

penicillin binding proteins (PBPs)

90
Q

synergistic

91
Q

susceptibility

92
Q

resistance

93
Q

empiric therapy

97
Q

therapeutic index (LD50/ED50, TD50/ED50)

100
Q

community-acquired infection, CAI

101
Q

hospital-acquired infection, HAI

102
Q

cystitis

103
Q

urethritis

104
Q

pyelonephritis

105
Q

prostatitis

106
Q

dysuria

107
Q

frequency

108
Q

urgency

109
Q

bacteriuria

110
Q

pyuria

111
Q

hematuria

112
Q

proteinuria

113
Q

clean catch urine

114
Q

catheter

115
Q

suprapubic aspirate

116
Q

dipstick

117
Q

urinalysis, U/A

118
Q

periurethral

119
Q

perineum

120
Q

urethral syndrome

121
Q

interstitial cystitis

122
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia (or hypertrophy), BPH

123
Q

ureter

124
Q

vesicoureteral reflux

125
Q

urinary cast

126
Q

uropathogen