Vocab E-M Flashcards
A sum of money paid to evidence good faith given to bind an offer or agreement
Earnest Money
The right or privilege one party has to use land belonging to another for a special purpose. The holder does not have title or possession, only a specific limited use
Easement
involving two parcels of land in which an easement was created to benefit one tract by giving that owner an easement over the other tract. Run with the land.
Easement appurtenant
An easement created by law
Easement by necessity
acquisition of an easement because of prolonged use
Easement by prescription
a personal right to use the land of another for specific purpose. Ex: utility lines and sewer pipes
Easement in gross
the period of time in which improvements to land can be profitably used
Economic life
a loss in value created by factors OUTSIDE of the property
Economic obsolescence
an exit from a property
egress
crops that require annual planting
emblements
the constitutional right of the governmental agencies, public corporations, public utilities, and public service corporations to take privately owned property for a public use with just compensation to the owner.
Eminent domain
the document that converts a certain parcel of land into a condominium regime
enabling declaration/ master deed
the extension of some improvement or other object across the boundary of adjoining property. EX tree limb
encroachment
to burden a parcel of land with a lien or charge
encumber
any interest in, claim, or liability on the land of another. (IE zoning, restrictions, easements, claims, mortgages, liens, pending legal action, unpaid taxes, restrictive covenants)
encumbrance
an agreement in which the parties can be compelled to perform
enforceable
the federal act that prohibits discrimination of loan applicants….
equal credit opportunity act
the raising or lowering of assessed values for tax purposes in a particular county or taxing district to bring them in line with assessments in other counties or districts
equalization
The equitable right to obtain absolute ownership to property when title is held in another’s name
Equitable title
- the difference between the current market value of a property and all of the encumbrances against it
- in law, what is fair and morally right
Equity
the borrower’s right during foreclosure to get the property back by paying the debt owed, the interest due, and court costs
Equity of redemption
a loan in which the lender requires a percentage of the income or appreciation gain in addition to the normal interest charge
equity participation loan
gradual wearing away of land by a natural force
erosion
an insurance policy that covers liabilities for errors, mistakes, and negligence on the party of a real estate company
errors and omissions insurance
- in leasing, permits the lessor to raise the lease payments upon the occurrence of certain stipulated conditions
- in financing, permits the lender to raise the interest rate upon the occurrence of certain stipulated conditions
Escalation clause
the reversion of property to the state or county in cases where a person dies without a will and without heirs
escheat
the deposit of funds or documents with a neutral third party who is instructed to carry out the provisions of an agreement
Escrow
- a special bank account maintained by brokers, attorneys etc who are authorized to hold money in trust for others (aka trust account)
- An account set up in which a mortgagor or vendee places 1/12 of the taxes and/or insurance each month to cover these expenses
Escrow account
- the interest that a person owns in real property
2. the property left by a deceased person
Estate
the retaining of possession by a lessee without the consent of the landlord after their lease has expired
estate at sufferance (or tenancy at sufferance)
leasehold estate that can be terminated by the lessor or lessee at any time
Estate at will (or tenancy at will)
an ownership estate in which both husband and wife jointly own property. They are treated as if they were one person.
Estate by the entirety
any lease with a specific ending time or for a specific period of time for example 6 months, 4 years
Estate for years
an ownership estate held by only one owner
estate in severalty (or tenants in sevaralty)
Written payoff balance
- Estoppel certificate
- certificate of no defense
- declaration of no set-off
- waiver of defense
means “and others” (Latin)
Et AL
Means “and wife” (Latin)
Et UX
The process of a landlord ousting a tenant from possession
2 forms: actual and constructive
eviction
proof of ownership of property (ex: title insurance, abstract, torrens certificate)
Evidence of Title
a written contract between a real estate broker and a property owner in which the owner agrees to pay the broker a commission if the broker, or his agents, procure a ready, willing, and and able buyer to purchase property on the seller’s terms. the seller promise not to list with any other brokers during the listing term. The owner reserves the right to sell the property himself and not pay a commission.
Exclusive listing
a contract between a real estate broker and property owner in which the owner agrees to pay the broker a commission if the property is sold, by anyone, during the term of the listing
Exclusive right to sell listing
to sign; the act of making a document legally valid
Execute
a contract in which the obligations have been performed on both sides of the contract
executed contract
the man who is designated in a will to handle the estate of a person who died testate
executor
in the process of being completed
executory
an agreement formed through the oral or written words of the parties, where all terms are openly mentioned and explicitly agreed to
express contract
federal law that protects the public by giving each individual the right to inspect his or her file at the credit bureau
fair credit reporting act
the price which a property would sell for if it were offered for sale for a reasonable period of time in a competitive market, where both the buyer and seller were free to act and under no undue pressure
fair market value
a federal agency established to insure the deposits in commercial banks and savings banks that are members
federal deposit insurance corporation (FDIC)
prohibits discrimination in the sale or rental of housing on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, handicap, or familial status.
federal fair housing act (amended in 1988)
known as “freddie mac” a federal agency created to buy mortgages in the secondary mortgage market
Federal home loan mortgage corporation (FHLMC)
A federal agency which encourages lenders to loan on homes by providing insurance to safeguard the lenders against the risks. The borrowers pay an insurance premium to pay for this program.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
Known as “fannie Mae” a quasi-private corporation that buys mortgages in the secondary mortgage market. very active in purchasing FHA and VA mortgages
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA)
A federal agency that oversees and regulates monetary policy that affects the availability of credit and interest rates
Federal reserve system (FRS)
a savings and loan institution that is federally chartered and privately owned by shareholders or depositors and are members of the FSLIC
Federal savings and loan association
A federal agency that insures savers’ accounts at member savings and loan associations
Federal savings and loan insurance corporation (FSLIC)
an estate of inheritance in real property
fee
a fee estate that has been created to exist only until the occurrence or non occurrence of a particular event
Fee simple conditional
Fee simple defeasible/ fee simple determinable
the largest, most complete bundle of rights one can hold in land; the highest form of ownership recognized by law; it is of indefinite duration and is freely transferable and inheritable
fee simple title
an estate designed to restrict the conveyance of title to the descendants of the grantee. Michigan does not recognize this
Fee tail title
a system which prevailed in the past throughout Europe under which the actual ownership of the land was vested in the monarch and sovereign power
Feudal System
Insurance protecting the lender from loss due to default. The insurance premium is paid by the borrower
FHA insurance
- The trust relationship that an agent has toward his principal in which the agent owes him loyalty, obendience, full disclosure, and to account for all monies
- The person who is in a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence for another. Broker is called this when in a relationship with a client
Fiduciary
a fee paid to someone for finding and producing either a buyer, seller, property, borrower, or lender. It is illegal to pay this fee to an unlicensed person.
Finder’s fee
a mortgage that take priority over any other mortgages
First mortgage
an article that was once personal property but is now so affixed to real estate that it has become real property and transfers with the land
Fixture
the flat areas of land located along watercourses and streams that are subject to overflow and flooding
flood plain
the legal process, after the mortgagor defaults, by which a mortgagee forces the sale of the mortgaged property to pay the unpaid debt.
Foreclosure
the loss of property for a specified reason
forfeiture
deception or trickery used to gain an unfair advantage over another
fraud
an ownership estate in land of unpredictable duration and can be transferred without anyone’s permission
Freehold estate
a loss in value due to an improvement because it’s old fashioned, out of date, poorly designed etc.
Functional Obsolescence
a loan fee to veterans in VA mortgages
Funding fee
a person authorized to transact all of the principal’s affairs within the range of a certain area
General Agent
a person who enters into a contract with the land owner to construct a building project
General contractor
unlike a specific lien against certain property, this is a lien against the individual debtor and attaches all his or her property and gives the lender the right to have all of the debtor’s property sold to paid the debt
General Lien
a co-owner in a partnership who is empowered to enter into contracts on behalf of the partnership and is fully liable for the partnership debts
general partner
a form of co-ownership for business purposes in which all the partners share in management and have unlimited liability for debts
general partnership