Vocab day 11 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from what is normal

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2
Q

abeyance

A

temporary suppression / suspension

sent : our weekend plans were held in abeyance until we could get a weather forecast

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3
Q

abstemious

A

moderate in appetite / amount.

sent: alcohol should be consumed in abstemious amounts.

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4
Q

aesthetic

A

beautifying / artistic

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5
Q

alacrity

A

eagerness/ cheerful willingness

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6
Q

alleviate

A

to relieve/ improve quality

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7
Q

amalgamate

A

combined to make a unified whole

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8
Q

ambiguous

A

open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning./ unclear
syn : ambivalent, equivocal, enigmatic

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9
Q

ambivalence

A

the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
syn: equivocation , indecision

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10
Q

ameliorate

A

make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.

syn: mitigate

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11
Q

anachronism

A

out of the chronological period

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12
Q

analogous

A

comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared.
sent: “What sunshine is to flowers, smiles are to humanity.

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13
Q

anarchy

A

a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems.

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14
Q

anomalous

A

deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected.

syn: abnormal, atypical, aberrant, incongruous, eccentric

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15
Q

antipathy

A

hostility/ a deep-seated feeling of aversion.

syn: antagonism, animosity, aversion, enmity, repugnance, abhorrence

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16
Q

apathy

A

indifference / lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

syn: insouciance, nonchalance, torpor

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17
Q

apprise

A

to inform.

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18
Q

approbation

A

approval/ praise.

syn: assent, commendation, acclamation, adulation, venerate, accolades, plaudits, laudation

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19
Q

appropriate

A
  1. suitable/ apt in circumstance
  2. confiscate/seize
  3. devote money to a special purpose.
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20
Q

arcane

A

understood by few; mysterious or secret.

syn; covert, clandestine, enigmatic, esoteric, obscure, abstruse, recondite, inscrutable, impenetrable

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21
Q

arduous / arduously / arduousness

A

laborious/burdensome.

syn: onerous, demanding, heavy, toilsome

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22
Q

artless

A
  1. without guile or deception.
    sent: “an artless, naive girl”
    syn: naive, ingenuous.
  2. without skill or finesse.
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23
Q

ascetic

A

self-denying / characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons.

syn : abstinence, austere, abstemoius, spartan, self-abnegating, chaste

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24
Q

aspersion

A

Slander / false rumor / an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something.
syn: calumny, slander, maligning, libel, vlification, denigration, defamation.

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25
assiduous
diligent/ hardworking | syn; industrious, sedulous
26
attenuate
weakened/ reduce force of something.
27
audacious
boldness/ daring | syn: intrepid, valiant, brazen, insolent(rude boldness), imprudent(rude boldness),
28
austere
1. stern/severe/strict. 2 self-denying. 3. plain
29
aver
declare to be true. | syn: affirm(validate/confirm), allege, assert, avouch, avow, claim,
30
banal / banally
lacking originality/overused, ordinary, | syn: hackneyed, insipid, vapid, trite, platitudinous, prosaic, pedestrian
31
belie
to contradict / misrepresent / give a false impression.
32
bombastic
use of inflated/pompous language. | syn: grandiloquent, flatulent
33
beneficial
kind / doing good
34
boorish
rude / insensitive | syn: churlish
35
burgeon
to flourish | syn: accumulate, escalate, mount, proliferate
36
burnish
to polish
37
buttress
support / to reinforce. | syn: bolster
38
cacophonous
unpleasant / harsh sounding noise. | syn: dissonance, incongruous, chaotic, discordance
39
cant
1. hypocritical talk. | 2. jargon.
40
capricious
given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behaviour. syn: fickle(chnaging frequently), mercurial, erratic, vacillating, arbitrary(random choice rather than any reason), whimsical(unpredicted).
41
castigated; castigating / castigate
to subject to severe punishment. | syn: punish, chastise, chasten
42
catalyst
something causing change
43
chicanery
trickery, fruad
44
coagulate
thicken, congeal. to cause to become viscous or thickened into a coherent mass. syn:congeal, jell, jelly
45
commensurate
proportional
46
compendium
brief/ comprehensive summary
47
complaisant
overly polite/ willing to please
48
conciliatory:
reduce hostility. | syn: appeasing, conciliating, disarming, mollifying, propitiate
49
concomitant
existing concurrently. | syn: accompanying, coexisting.
50
confound
1. baffled, perplexed, mix up. | 2. refute(to prove wrong by argument/evidence)
51
contentious
quarrelsome
52
conundrum
puzzle with no solution, paradoxical.
53
convoluted
twisted, complicated
54
cosmology
study of the universe
55
craven
cowardly
56
credence
acceptance of something as true
57
decorum
proper behavious
58
deference
: respect and esteem due to a superior or an elder | regard towards something/someone bcz they are elder.
59
delineate
to represent or depict. | outline, sketch, trace
60
demotic
pertaining to people