Vocab - "Core Latin Language" Flashcards by Manon Coudray

A, ab

+ abl

From, by (as a prefix = away)

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absum

(abesse, afui)

Be out, be absent, be away

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Ac, atque

Indecl.

and

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Accido

Accidere, accidi

Happen

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+ acc ( also used as prefix with verbs)

To, towards, at

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Accipio

Accipere, accepi, acceptus

Accept, take in, receive

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Adeo

Indecl.

So much, so greatly

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Adiuvo

Adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus

Help

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Adsum

Adesse, adfui

Be here, be present

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Advenio

Advenire, adveni

Arrive

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Aedifico

Aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

Build

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Ago

Agere, egi, actus

Do, act, drive

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Aliquis, aliquid

Someone, something

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Alius

Alia, aliud

Other, another, else

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Alter

Altera, alterum

The other, another, the second of two

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Ambulo

Ambulare, ambulavi

Walk

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Amicus

Amici, m

Friend

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Amo

Amare, amavi, amatus

Love, like

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Amor

Amoris, m

Love

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Ancilla

Ancillae f.

Slave-girl, maid

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Animus

Animi m.

Spirit, soul, mind

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Annus

Anni m.

Year

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Antea

Indecl.

Before

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Aperio

Aperire, aperui, apertus

Open

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Appareo

Apparere, apparui

Appear

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Appropinquo

Appropinquare, appropinquavi

Approach, come near to

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Apud

+acc

Among, with, at the house of

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Aqua

Aquae f.

Water

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Ars

Artis f.

Art, skill

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Audax

Audacis

Bold, daring

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Audio

Audits, audivi, auditus

Hear, listen to

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Aufero

Auferre, abstuli, ablatus

Take away, carry off, steal

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Auxilium

Auxilii n.

Help

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Bellum

Belli n.

War

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Bene

Indecl.

Well

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Bonus

Bona, bonum

Good

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Brevis

Breve

Short, brief

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Caelum

Caeli n,.

Sky, heaven

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Capio

Capere, cepi, captus

Take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)

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Caput

Capitis n.

Head

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Carus

Cara, carum

Dear

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Castra

Castrorum n. pl.

Camp

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Celer

Celere

Quick, fast

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Celo

Celare, celavi, celatus

Hide

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Cena

Cenae f.

Dinner, meal

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Centum

Indecl.

A hundred

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Ceteri

Ceterae, cetera

The rest, the others

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Cibus

Cibi m.

Food

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Circum

+ acc

Around

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Civis

Civis m. f.

Citizen

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Clamo

Clamare, clamavi, clamatus

Shout

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Clamor

Clamoris m.

Shout, shouting, noise

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Coepi

Coepisse, coeptus

Begin ( past tense only)

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Cogito

Cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

Think, consider

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Cognosco

Cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

Get to know, find out, learn

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Cogo

Cogere, coegi, coactus

Force, compel

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Comes

Comitis m. f.

Comrade, companion

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Conficio

Conficere , confeci, confectus

Finish: wear out, exhaust

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Consilium

Consili n.

Plan, idea, advice

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Conspicio

Conspicere, conspexi, conspectus

Catch sight of, notice

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Constituo

Constituere , constitui, constitutus

Decide

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Consumo

Consumere, consumpsi, consumptus

Eat

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Corpus

Corporis n.

Body

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Credo

Credere, credidi, creditus + dat

Believe, trust, have faith in

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Credelis

Crudele

Cruel

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Cum

+ abl (as prefix con-)

With

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Cupio

Cupere, cupivi

Want, desire

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Cur?

Indecl.

Why?

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Cura

Curae f.

Care, worry

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Curo

Curare, curavi, curatus

Look after, care for, supervise

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Apud

+acc

Among, with, at the house of

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Aqua

Aquae, f.

Water

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Ars

Artis, f.

Art, skill

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Audax

Audacis

Bold, daring

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Audio

Audire, audivi, auditus

Hear, listen to

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Aufero

Auferre, abstuli ablatus

Take away, carry off, steal

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Auxilium

Auxilii n

Help

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Bene

Indecl.

Well

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Bonus

Bona bonum

Good

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Brevis

Breve

Short, brief

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Caelum

Caeli n

Sky, heaven

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Carus

Cara, carum

Dear

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Capio

Capere cepi captus

Take ,catch ,capture ,adopt(a plan)

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Castra

Castrorum n pl

Camp

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Celo

Celare celavi celatus

Hide

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Ceteri

Ceterae cetera

The rest, the others

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Circum

+acc

Around

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Civis

Civis m f

Citezen

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Clamo

Clamare clamavi clamatus

Shout

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Clamor

Clamoris m

Shout, shouting, noise

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Curro

Currere,cucurri,curcus

Run

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Custos

Custodis, m.f

Guard

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+abl (also used as prefix with verbs)

From, down from; about

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Dea

Deae f.

Goddess

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Debeo

Debere, debui, debitus

Owe, ought, should, must

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Deinde

Indecl.

Then

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Deleo

Delere, delevi, deletus

Destroy

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Deus

Dei, m

God

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Dico

Dicere, dixi, dictus

Say

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Dies

Diei m

Day

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Difficilis

Difficile

Difficult

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Dirus

Dira dirum

Dreadful

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Discedo

Discedere discessi

Depart leave

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Diu

For a long time

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Dare dedi datus

Give

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Doceo

Docere docui doctus

Teach

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Domina

Dominae

Mistress

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Dominus

Domini

Master

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Domus

Domi = at home

Home

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Donum

Doni

Gift present

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Dormio

Dormire dormivi

Sleep

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Duco

Ducere duxi ductus

Lead take

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Duo

Duae duo

Two

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Dux

Ducis

Leader

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e, ex

+abl (also used as a prefix with verbs)

From, out of

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Effugio

Effugere effugi

Escape

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Ego

Mei

I, me

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Enim

For

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Ir,i(v)i

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Etiam

Also even

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Exspecto

Exspectare exspaectavi exspaectatus

Wait for

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Facilis

Facile

Easy

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Facio

Facare feci factus

Make, do

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Fero

Ferre tuli latus

Bring, carry

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Ferox

Ferocis

Fierce ferrocious

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Ferrum

Ferri

Iron, sword

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Festino

Festinare festinavi

Hurry

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Fidelis

Fidele

Faithful, loyal

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Filia

Filiae, f.

daughter

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Filius

Filii, m.

Son

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Flumen

Fluminis, n.

River

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forte

Indecl.

by chance

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Frater

Fratis, m.

Brother

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Frustra

Indecl.

In vain

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Fugio

Fugere, fugi

Run away, flee

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Fundo

Fundere, fudi, fusus

Pour

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Gaudeo

Gaudere, gavisus sum

Be pleased, rejoice

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Gero

Gerere, gessi, gestus

Wear (clothes), wage (war)

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Gladius

gladii, m.

Sword

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habeo

habere, habui, habitus

have

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Heri

indecl.

Yesterday

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hic

Haec, hoc

This

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Hodie

Indecl.

Today

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Homo

Hominis

Man, human being

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Hora

Horae

Hour

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Hostis

Enemy

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Iaceo

Iacere iacui

Lie

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Iacio

Iacere ieci iactus

Throw

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Iam

Indecl

Now already

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Ianua

Ianuae

Door

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Ibi

There

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Igitur

Therefore, and so

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Ille

Illa, illud

That, he, she, it

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Imperator

Imperatoris

Emperor, commander

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Imperium

Imperii

Empire, power, command

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Impero

Imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat

Order, command

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+acc (also used as prefox with verbs)

Into, onto

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+abl (also used as prefix with verbs)

In, on

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Incendo

Incendere, incendi, incensus

Burn, set on fire

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Infelix

Infelicis

Unlucky, unhappy

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Ingens

Ingentis

Huge

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Inquit

Say, said

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Insula

Insulae

Island, block of flats

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Intellego

Intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

Understand, realise

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Inter

+ acc

Among, between

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Interea

Meanwhile

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Interficio

Interficere, interfeci, interfectus

Kill

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Intro

Intrare, intravi, intratus

Enter

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Invenio

Incenire, inveni, inventus

Find

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Ipse

Ipsa, ipsum

Himself, herself, itself, themselves

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Ira

Irae

Anger

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Ea, id

This, that, he, she, it, them

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Iratus

Irata, iratum

Angry

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Ita

In this way, so

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Itaque

And so, therefore

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Iter

Itineris n

Journey, route, way

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Iterum

Again

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Iubeo

Iubere, iussi, iussus

Order

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Iuvenis

Young: young man

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Labor

Laboris

Work

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Laboro

Laborare laboravi

Work

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Lacrimo

Lacrimare, lacrimavi

Weep, cry

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Laetus

Laeta, leatum

Happy

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Latus

Lata, latum

Wide

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Laudo

Laudare, laudavi, laudatus

Praise

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Legatus

Legati

Commander

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Legio

Legionis

Legion

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Lego

Legere, legi, lectus

Read, choose

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Lente

Slowly

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Libenter

Willingly, gladly

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Libero

Liberare liberavi liberatus

Free, set free

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Libertus

Liberti

Freedman, ex-slave

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Locus

Loci

Place

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Longus

Longa, longum

Long

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Lux

Lucis

Light, daylight

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Magnus

Magna, magnum

Big, large, great

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Malus

Mala, malum

Evil, bad

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Maneo

Manere, mansi

Remain, stay

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Manus

Hand, group of people

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Mare

Maris

Sea

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Maritus

Mariti

Husband

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Mater

Matris

Mother

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Medius

Media
Medium

Middle, middle of

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Meus

Mea, meum

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Miles

Militis

Soldier

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Mille

Milia

Thousand

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Minime

Very little, least, no

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Miser

Misera, miserum

Miserable, wretched, sad

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Mitto

Mittere, misi, missus

Send

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Modus

Modi

Manner, way, kind

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Moneo

Monere, monui, monitus

Warn, advise

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Mons

Montis

Mountain

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Mors

Mortis

Death

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Mox

Soon

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Multo, multum

Much

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Murus

Muri

Wall

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Nam

For

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Narro

Narrare, narravi, narratus

Tell, relate

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Nauta

Nautae

Sailor

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Noli, nolite!

+infinitive

Don’t____!

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Navigo

Navigare, navigavi

Sail

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-ne.

Introduces a question

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Nec….nec,

Neither….nor

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Neque….neque

Neither…nor

Neco

Necare, necavi, necatus

Kill

Nemo

Neminis

No one, nobody

Nescio

Nescire, nescivi

Not know

Nihil

Nothing

Nolo

Nolle, nolui

Not want

Nomen

Nominis

Name

Non

Not

Nonne?

Surely?

Nos

Nostrum

We us

Noster

Nostra, nostrum

Our

Novem

Nine

Novus

Nova, novum

New

Nox

Noctis

Night

Nullus

Nulla, nullum

Not any, no

Num

Whether

Num..?

Surely not?

Numquam

Never

Nunc

Now

Nuntio

Nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus

Announce

Nuntius

Nuntii

Measenger, message, news

Occido

Occidere, occidi, occisus

Kill

Octo

Eight

Offero

Offere, obtuli, oblatus

Offer

Olim

Once, some time ago

Omnis

Omne

All, every

Oppugno

Oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

Attack

Oro

Orare, oravi, oratus

Beg

Ostendo

Ostendere, ostendi, ostentus

Show

Paene

Almost, nearly

Paro

Parare, paravi, paratus

Prepared

Para

Partis

Part

Parvus

Parva, parvum

Small

Pater

Patris

Father

Pauci

Paucae, pauca

Few, a few

Pax

Pacis f

Peace

Pecunia

Pecuniae f

Money

Per

+acc

Through, along

Pereo

Perire, perii

Die, perish

Periculum

Periculi n

Danger

Persuadeo

Persuadere, persuasi +dat

Persuade

Perterritus

Perterrita, perterritum

Terrified

Pes

Pedis, m.

Foot, paw

Peto

Petere, petivi, petitus

Make for, attack, seek, beg, ask for

Placeo

Placere, placui +dat

Please

Plenus

Plena, plenum

Full

Poena

Poenae, f.

Punishment

Poenas do

Dare, dedi, datus

Pay the penalty, be punished

Pono

Ponere, posui, positus

Put, place, put up

Porta

Portae, f.

Gate

Porto

Portare, portavi, portatus

Carry

Possum

Posse, potui

Can, be able

Post

+acc

After, behind

Postea

Afterwards

Postquam

After, when

Postridie

On the next day

Postulo

Posulare, postulavi, postulatus

Demand

Praebeo

Praebere, praebui, praebitus

Provide

Praemium

Praemii, n.

Prize, reward, profit

Primus

Prima, primum

First

Princeps

Principis, m.

Chief, chieftain, emperor

Pro

+abl

In front of, for, in return for

Procedo

Procedere, processi

Advance, proceed

Promitto

Promittere, promisi, promissus

Promise

Prope

+acc

Near

Propter

+acc

Because of

Proximus

Proxima, proximum

Nearest, next to

Puella

Puellae ,f.

Girl

Puer

Pueri, m.

Boy

Pugno

Pugnare, pugnavi

Fight

Pulcher

Pulchra, pulchrum

Beautiful, handsome

Puto

Putare, putavi, putatus

Think

Quaero

Quaerere, quaesivi, qauesitus

Search for, look for, ask

Qualis?

Quale

What sort of?

Quam

Than, how…? How….!

Quamquam

Although

Quantus?

Quanta, quantum

How big? How much?

Quattuor

Four

-que

And

Qui

Quae, quod

Who, which

Quinque

Five

Quis?

Quid

Who? What?

Quo?

Where to?

Quod

Because

Quo modo?

How? In what way?

Quoque

Also, too

Quot?

How many?

Rapio

Rapere, rapui, raptus

Seize, grab

Re-

(Also used as a prefix with verbs) I

Back

Reddo

Reddere, reddidi, redditus

Give back, restore

Redeo

Redire, redii

Go back, come back, return

Refero

Referre, rettuli, relatus

Bring/carry back; report, tell

Relinquo

Relinquere, reliqui, relictus

Leave, leave behind

Res

Rei, f.

Thing, business

Resisto

Resistere, resisti +dat

Resist

Respondeo

Respondere, respondi, responsus

Rex

Regis, m.

King

Rideo

Ridere, risi

Laugh, smile

Rogo

Rogare, rogavi, rogatus

Ask, ask for

Roma

Romae, f.

(Romae: at/in Rome)

Rome

Romanus

Romana, romanum

Roman

Sacer

Sacra, sacrum

Scared

Saepe

Often

Saevus

Saeva, saevum

Savage, cruel

Saluto

Salutare, salutavi, salutatus

Greet

Sanguis

Sanguinis, m.

Blood

Scio

Scire, scivi, scitus

Know

Scribo

Scribere, scripsi, scriptus

Write

Sui

Himself, herself, itself, themselves

Sed

But

Sedeo

Sedere, sedi

Sit

Semper

Always

Senex

Senis,m.

Old; old man

Sentio

Sentire, sensi, sensus

Feel, notice

Septem

Seven

Servo

Servare, servavi, servatus

Save, look after

Servus

Servi, m.

Slave

Sex

Six

Sic

Thus, in this way

Signum

Signi, n.

Sign, signal, seal

Silva

Silvae, f.

Wood

Simulac,

Simulatque

As soon as

Sine

+abl

Without

Solus

Sola, solum

Alone, lonely, only, on one’s own

Specto

Spectare, spectavi, spectatus

Look at, watch

Spes

Spei, f.

Hope

Statim

At once, immediately

Sto

Stare, steti

Stand

Stultus

Stulta, stultum

Stupid, foolish

Sub

+acc/abl

Under, beneath

Subito

Suddenly

Sum

Esse, fui

Summus

Summa, summum

Highest, greatest, top (of)

Supero

Superare, superavi, superatus

Overcome, overpower

Surgo

Surgere, surrexi

Get up, stand up, rise

Suus

Sua, suum

His, her, its, their (own)

Taberna

Tabernae, f.

Shop, inn

Taceo

Tacere, tacui, tacitus

Be silent, be quiet

Tam

Tamen

However

Tandem

At last, finally

Tantus

Tanta, tantum

So great, such a great, so much

Templum

Templi, n.

Temple

Terreo

Terrere, terrui, territus

Frighten

Timeo

Timere, timui

Fear, be afraid

Tot

So many

Totus

Tota, totum

Whole

Trado

Tradere, tradidi, traditus

Hand over

Traho

Trahere, traxi, tractus

Drag, draw, pull

Trans

+acc (also used as a prefix with verbs)

Across

Tres

Tria

Three

Tristis

Triste

Sad

Tui

You (singular)

Tum

Then

Turba

Turbae, f.

Crowd

Tuus

Tua, tuum

Your (singular), yours

Ubi

Where, when, where?

Umquam

Ever

Unde

From where

Unus

Una, unum

One

Urbs

Urbis, f.

City

Indecl + subjunctive

That, so that, in order that

Indecl + indicitave

Uxor

Uxoris, f.

Wife

Vehementer

Violently, loudly, strongly

Venio

Venire, veni

Come

Verbum

Verbi, n.

Word

Verto

Vertere, verti, versus

Turn

Via

Viae, f.

Street, road, way

Video

Videre, vidi, visus

Turn

Villa

Villae, f.

House, country house

Vinco

Vincere, vici, victus

Conquer, win, be victorious

Vinum

Vini, n.

Wine

Vir

Viri, m.

Man

Vita

Vitae, f.

Life

Vivo

Vivere, vixi

Live, be alive

Voco

Vocare, vocavi, vocatus

Call

Volo

Velle, volui

Want

Vos

Vestrum

You (plural)

Vox

Vocis, f.

Voice, shout

Vulnus

Vulneris, n.

Wound

Vultus

Vultus, m.

Expression, face

Acer

Acris, acre

Keen, eager, fierce

Accuso

Accusare, accusavi, accusatus

Accuse

Adhuc

Indelc

Up till now, still

Adversus

Adversa, adversum

Hostile, unfavourable

Aedificium

Aedificii, n

Building

Aequus

Aequa, aequum

Equal, fair, calm

Ager

Agri, m

Field, land

Alii…alii

Some…others

Altus

Alta, altum

High, deep

Amitto

Amittere, amisi, amissus

Lose

Ante

+ acc

Before, in front of

Arcesso

Arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus

Summon, send for

Arma

Armorum, n.pl

Arms, weapons

Ascendo

Ascendere, ascendi, ascensus

Climb

Audeo

Audere

Dare

Aut … aut

Indecl

Either … or

Autem

Indecl

But, however

Benignus

Benigna, benignum

Kind

Bibo

Bibere, bibi

Drink

Cado

Cadere, cecidi, casus

Fall

Canis

Canis, m

Dog

Captivus

Captivi, m

Captive, prisoner

Carmen

Carminis, n

Song, poem

Cause

Causae, f

Cause, reason, care

Collis

Collis, m

Hill

Conor

Conari, conatus sum

Try

Consul

consulis, m

Consul

Consentio

Consentire, consensi, consensus

Agree

Consisto

Consistere, constiti

Halt, stop, stand still

Contendo

Contendere, contendi, contentus

Hurry, march, struggle

Contra

+acc

Against

Copiae

Copiarum, f.pl.

Troops, forces

Cras

Indecl.

Tomorrow

Defendo

Defendere, defendi, defensus

Defend

Deicio

Deicere, deieci, deiectus

Throw down

Descendo

Descendere, descendi, descensus

Go down, come down

Despero

Desperare, desperavi, desperatus

Despair

Diligenter

Indecl.

Carefully, hard

Dives

Divitis

Rich

Dum

Indecl.

While, until

Durus

Dura, durum

Hard, harsh

Ecce!

Indecl.

See! Look!

Efficio

Efficere, effeci, effectus

Carry out, accomplish

Egredior

Egredi, egressus sum

Go out

Eicio

Eicere, eieci, eiectus

Throw out

Emo

Emere, emi, emptus

Buy

Eques

Equitis, m.

Knight, cavalryman

Et…et

Indecl.

Both.. and

Exercitus

Exercitus, m.

Army

Fabula

Fabulae, f.

Story, play

Faveo

Facere, favi + dat

Favour, support

Fessus

Fessa, fessum

Tired

Fides

Fidei, f.

Faith, loyalty, trustworthiness

Frango

Frangere, fregi, fractus

Break

Frumentum

Frumenti, n.

Grain, corn

Gaudium

Gaudii, n.

Joy, pleasure

Gens

Gentis, f.

Family, tribe, race

Gratias ago

Agere, egi, actus

Thank, give thanks

Hasta

Hastae, f.

Spear

Hic

Indecl.

Here

Hortor

Hortari, hortatus sum

Encourage, urge

Hospes

Hospitis, m.

Guest, host

Idem

Eadem, idem

The same

Ignis

Ignis, m.

Fire

Impetus

Impetus, m.

Attack

Ingenium

Ingenii, n.

Character, ability

Ingredior

Ingredi, ingressus sum

Enter

Inicio

Inicere, inieci, iniectus

Throw in

Insidiae

Insidarum, f.pl

Ambush, trap, plot

Inspicio

Inspcere, inspexi, inspectus

Look at, inspect, examine

Invito

Invitare, invitavi, invitatus

Invite

Invitus

Invita, invitum

Reluctant, unwilling

Ita vero

Indecl.

Yes

Iudex

Iudicis, m.

Judge

Liber

Libri, m.

Book

Liberi

Liberorum, m. Pl.

Children

Loquor

Loqui, locutus sum

Speak

Magnopere

Indecl.

Greatly, very much

Malo

Malle, malui

Prefer

Mercator

Mercatoris, m.

Merchant

Mirabilis

Mirabile

Strange, amazing

Morior

Mori, mortuus sum

Die

Moveo

Movere, movi, motus

Move

Indecl.

That … not, so that … not

Ne … quidem

Indecl.

Not even

Nisi

Indecl.

Unless, exept

Nobilis

Nobile; nobilis, m.

Noble; nobleman

Nonnulli

Nonnulae, nonnulla

Some, several

Notus

Nota, notum

Known, well known, famous

Numero

Numerare, numeravi, numeratus

Count

Numerus

Numeri, m.

Number

Nusquam

Indecl.

Nowhere

Oculus

Oculi, m.

Eye

Odi

Odisse

Hate

Opprimo

Opprimere, oppressi, oppressus

Crush

Opus

Operis, n.

Work, construction

Pareo

Parere, parui + dat

Obey

Patior

Pari, passus sum

Suffer, endure

Pauper

Pauperis (m.)

Poor; poor man

Periculosus

Periculosa, periculosum

Dangerous

Pervenio

Pervenire, perveni

Reach, arrive

Pons

Pontis, m.

Bridge

Populus

Populi, m.

People, nation

Portus

Portus, m.

Harbour, port

Pretium

Pretii, n.

Price

Priusquam

Indecl.

Before, until

Procul

Indecl.

Far away

Proficiscor

Proficisci, profectus sum

Set out

Progredior

Progredi, progressus sum

Advance

Punio

Punire, punivi, punitus

Punish

quidam

quaedam, quoddam

A certain, some, one

Reficio

Reficere, refeci, refectus

Repair

Regina

Reginae, f.

Queen

Regnum

Regni, n.

Kingdom

Rego

Regere, rexi, rectus

Rule

Regredior

Regredi, regressus sum

Go back, return

Rursus

Indecl.

Again, back again

Sacerdos

Sacerdotis, m.,f.

Priest, priestess

Salus

Salutis, f.

Safety, health

Sapiens

Sapientis

Wise

Satis

Indecl.

Enough

Scelus

Sceleris, n.

Crime

Senator

Senatoris, m.

Senator

Senatus

Senatus, m.

Senate

Sequor

Sequi, secutus sum

Sermo

Sermonis, m

Speech, conversation

Sicut

Indecl.

Just as, like

Sol

Solis, m

Sun

Soleo

Solere, solitus sum

Be accustomed, be used (to), or usually (+verb)

Sonitus

Sonitus, m

Sound, noise

Soror

Sororis, f.

Sister

Spero

Sperare, speravi, speratus

Hope, expect

Suavis

Suave

Sweet

Superbus

Superba, superbum

Proud, arrogant

Talis

Tale

Such

Tempestas

Tempestatis, f.

Storm

Tollo

Tollere, sustuli, sublatus

Raise, lift up

Tutus

Tuta, tutum

Safe

Ultimus

Ultima, ultimum

Last, furthest

Utilis

Utile

Useful

Utrum … an

Indecl.

Whether … or

Valde

Indecl.

Very, very much

Veho

Vehere, vexi, vectus

Cary, convey

Vendo

Vendere, vendidi, venditus

Sell

Verus

Vera, verum

True, real

Vester

Vestra, vestrum

Your (plural), yours

Vestimenta

Vestimentorum, n.pl.

Clothes

Vivus

Viva, vivum

Alive, living

Vix

Indecl.

Scarcely, hardly, with difficulty

Vulnero

Vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus

Wound

Verto

Vertere, verti, versus

Turn become

Teneo

Tenere, tenui, tentus

Hold

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