VOCAB CHP1-2

Question 1

Pragmatics

Answer 1

social use of language

Question 2

illocutionary stage

Answer 2

intentional communication without the use of words
10 months of age
Use gestures and jargon
EX- Point to cup and grunt

Question 3

locutionary stage

Answer 3

intentional communication expressed with words
After 12 months of age

Question 4

prelinguistic

Answer 4

perlocutionary, illocutionary
include gestures, eye contact, joint attention and turn taking

Question 5

metalinguistic

Answer 5

the ability to think and talk about language

Question 6

criterion referenced

Answer 6

determines how many skills a child has at a certain age level

Question 7

classical conditioning

Answer 7

a type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events

Question 8

operant conditioning

Answer 8

a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior

Question 9

Stimulus

Answer 9

a signal to which an organism responds

Question 10

response

Answer 10

a reaction to a stimulus

Question 11

Motherese

Answer 11

child-directed speech

Question 12

receptive language

Answer 12

ability to comprehend speech

Question 13

expressive language

Answer 13

the ability to produce language

Question 14

Developmental Milestones

Answer 14

Comparing the child’s current level of functioning with what is expected for his/her age or cognitive level

Question 15

Morphology

Answer 15

smallest unit of meaning

Question 16

Phonology

Answer 16

sound system/form
rules that govern how sounds are used

Question 17

Scaffolding

Answer 17

teaching tools that help a child during learning
to “hint” to the next word

Question 18

Semantics

Answer 18

is the meaning system of language
Vocabulary/Content

Question 19

Syntax

Answer 19

Sentence structure
Grammar

Question 20

bound morpheme

Answer 20

cannot stand alone
EX (s) (ness)

Question 21

free morpheme

Answer 21

can stand alone
EX (house)

Question 22

Derivational Morphemes

Answer 22

help derive a new word categorizes. can change meaning and part of speech

Question 23

perlocutionary stage

Answer 23

unintentional stage of communication*
before 8-10 months
Unintentional behaviors are responded to by the adult as if they were intentional communicative acts*

Question 24

linguistics

Answer 24

language

Question 25

normed based assessment

Answer 25

compared to typical or normal developing children

Question 26

Reinforcement

Answer 26

any event that strengthens the behavior it follows

Question 27

Generalization

Answer 27

clinical training transfer to real-world