Vocab Chapter 1- First 36 Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Nitrogen

A

N

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2
Q

Argon

A

Ar

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3
Q

Co

A

Cobalt

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4
Q

Lithium

A

Li

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5
Q

Fe

A

Iron

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6
Q

Kr

A

Krypton

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7
Q

Hydrogen

A

H

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8
Q

Helium

A

He

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9
Q

Mg

A

Magnesium

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10
Q

Mn

A

Manganese

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11
Q

Ne

A

Neon

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12
Q

Ge

A

Germanium

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13
Q

Ga

A

Gallium

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14
Q

Zinc

A

Zn

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15
Q

Copper

A

Cu

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16
Q

F

A

Fluorine

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17
Q

Chlorine

A

Cl

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18
Q

Cr

A

Chromium

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19
Q

C

A

Carbon

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20
Q

Br

A

Bromine

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21
Q

Oxygen

A

O

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22
Q

Titanium

A

Ti

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23
Q

S

24
Q

Silicon

25
Na
Sodium
26
Selenium
Se
27
Scandium
Sc
28
Potassium
K
29
Phosphorus
P
30
Ni
Nickel
31
Calcium
Ca
32
B
Boron
33
Be
Beryllium
34
As
Arsenic
35
Aluminum
Al
36
Vanadium
V
37
Chemistry
The study of the composition of matter and the changes it undergoes
38
Matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space
39
Organic chemistry
The field of chemistry that deals with essentially all chemicals that contain carbon
40
Inorganic chemistry
The field of chemistry that deals with chemicals that do not contain carbon
41
Biochemistry
The field of chemistry that deals with the processes that take place in living organisms
42
Analytical chemistry
The field of chemistry that deals with the composition of matter
43
Physical chemistry
The field of chemistry that deals with the changes matter undergoes
44
Five fields of chemistry
``` Organic Inorganic Biochemistry Analytical chemistry Physical chemistry ```
45
Pure chemistry
The study of chemistry to gain knowledge of the basic facts
46
Applied chemistry
The study of chemistry geared towards a specific goal or application (research)
47
Ways of studying chemistry
Pure chemistry | Applied chemistry
48
Scientific method
A logical approach to the solution of scientific problems
49
Observation
Information obtained directly by using your senses
50
Hypothesis
A proposed explanation for what is observed
51
Experiment
A method used to test a hypothesis
52
Manipulated variable (independent)
Is changed by the scientist during an experiment
53
Responding variable (dependent)
Changes in response to the manipulated variable
54
Theory
A well tested explanation for a broad set of observations
55
Scientific law
Describes multiple observations, but doesn't explain them Observation-->hypothesis-->experiment theory | Law