Vocab Ch. 17-20 Flashcards

1
Q

blight

A
  1. Any disease that damages plants.
  2. Something that harms or destroys.
  3. To do harm to.
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2
Q

cite

A
  1. To mention or quote as an example or authority.
  2. To mention for praise.
  3. To summon before a court of law.
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3
Q

clemency

A

Mercy shown in punishing or judging someone.

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4
Q

eccentric

A
  1. Departing from accepted or normal behavior; odd.

2. One who behaves in an odd or peculiar way.

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5
Q

farce

A
  1. A humorous stage play marked by improbable situations and exaggerated behavior.
  2. An absurd or ridiculous event or situation; a mockery.
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6
Q

foray

A

A sudden raid or advance into enemy territory.

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7
Q

glean

A

To gather bit by bit.

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8
Q

nominal

A
  1. In name only, not in fact.

2. Very small.

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9
Q

ostracize

A

To exclude from a group; to banish.

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10
Q

posthumous

A

Occurring after a person has died.

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11
Q

quash

A
  1. To put down by force.

2. To put a stop to legally.

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12
Q

recipient

A

One who receives.

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13
Q

ribald

A

Funny in a crude way.

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14
Q

suffrage

A

The right to vote.

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15
Q

verve

A

Enthusiasm; vivacity.

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16
Q

adhere

A
  1. To stick to; stay attached.

2. To follow closely or faithfully.

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17
Q

aplomb

A

Complete self-confidence and poise.

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18
Q

brandish

A

To shake or wave in a threatening way.

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19
Q

broach

A

To bring up for discussion; to begin to talk about.

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20
Q

devotee

A

An ardent follower, supporter, or enthusiast.

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21
Q

diffident

A

Unsure of oneself; shy.

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22
Q

extravaganza

A

An elaborate and spectacular display or event.

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23
Q

integrity

A
  1. Honesty; trustworthiness.

2. The condition of being whole or complete.

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24
Q

plaintive

A

Expressing sorrow; mournful.

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25
Q

plaudit

A

(usually plural) A demonstration of strong approval or praise.

26
Q

regalia

A

The symbols, objects, or special costumes worn by or associated with a group.

27
Q

resplendent

A

Dazzling in appearance.

28
Q

subordinate

A
  1. Less important; secondary.

2. A person under the command or control of another.

29
Q

surmount

A

To defeat or overcome.

30
Q

tenable

A

Capable of being defended or believed.

31
Q

apex

A

The highest point of something.

32
Q

collusion

A

A secret agreement between parties for a criminal or deceitful purpose.

33
Q

incinerate

A

To burn to ashes.

34
Q

indict

A

To charge with a crime.

35
Q

juducial

A

Having to do with judges, the law, or the courts.

36
Q

martyr

A
  1. One who chooses to suffer or die rather than give up beliefs or principles.
  2. To be put to death for one’s beliefs.
37
Q

multitude

A
  1. A large number of people or things.

2. A large group of people; a crowd.

38
Q

rescind

A

To do away with; to cancel.

39
Q

revere

A

To have great respect and affection for.

40
Q

scion

A
  1. A descendant or heir.

2. A cutting from a plant used to produce new growth.

41
Q

sordid

A

Dirty or disgusting.

42
Q

suave

A

Smoothly polite; blandly pleasing.

43
Q

travesty

A

A distorted example or imitation.

44
Q

vindicate

A
  1. To free from blame, guilt, or suspicion.

2. To show to be true or right.

45
Q

vitriolic

A

Having a sharp, biting quality; bitterly sarcastic.

46
Q

bogus

A
  1. Counterfeit or fake.

2. False and artificial in tone.

47
Q

demise

A

The end of existence or activity; death.

48
Q

devise

A

To form or arrange in the mind.

49
Q

enshrine

A

To cherish as precious or sacred.

50
Q

evince

A
  1. To show clearly; to express.

2. To provoke.

51
Q

irrevocable

A

Impossible to change.

52
Q

martial

A

Having to do with war, armies, or fighting.

53
Q

memorabilia

A

Objects collected over a period of time that recall particular events.

54
Q

mundane

A

Of or relating to ordinary, everyday matters.

55
Q

patronize

A
  1. To be a supporter or regular customer of.

2. To treat in a condescending way.

56
Q

querulous

A

Apt to find fault; complaining.

57
Q

quirk

A
  1. A peculiar or eccentric mannerism.

2. An odd or sudden turn of events.

58
Q

refute

A

To prove to be false; to disprove.

59
Q

sanction

A
  1. Approval or permission from an authority.
  2. An action taken by one nation against another.
  3. To approve or allow.
60
Q

tome

A

A book, especially one that is large.