Vocab CAE Flashcards
Rapid(n, adj)
(adj) happening in a short time or at a great rate[急激な/すばやい/急に下る]
(n) a first-following and turbulent(荒れ狂う)part of the course of a river [急流、早瀬]
Luminous(adj)
Giving off right; bright or shining
[暗い場所で発光する、夜光の(with)/色が明るい、派手な/文章が明快な]
Consonant(n,adj)
(N) a basic speech sound in which the breath is at least partly obstructed and which can be combined with a vowel to form a syllable.[子音]
Anthropology(n)
(N) the study of human societies and cultures and their development.[人類学、人間学]
Dominance (n)
Dominant (adj)
power and influence over others.[ 優勢、優越、支配力(with…に対する)]
Submissiveness(n)=compliance(n)
Submiss(adj)
(N)the action or fact of complying with a wish or command. [従うこと、承諾/いいならになること]
(Adj)the quality of being submissive.[従順な、服従的な(to…に)]
Roky(adj)
- consisting or full of rock or rocks.
2. difficult and full of problems. [岩のように固い、岩でできた、岩の多い/不安定な、長続きしそうにない]
Terrain(n)
a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features.[地形、土地、地域]
Convey(v)
Conveyor(n,p)
Conveyance(n)-transport
Conveyancing(n)-property
- transport or carry to a place.[運ぶ]
- communicate[伝える、知らせる(sth to sb)]
- transfer the title to (property).[譲渡する]
Resilience(n)
Resiliency(n)
- the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.[回復力]
- the ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape; elasticity.[弾力性、跳ね返り]
Sheer
(Adj)
- nothing other than; unmitigated (used for emphasis).[完全な]
- (especially of a cliff or wall) perpendicular or nearly so.[とてつもない]
- (of a fabric) very thin; diaphanous.[非常に薄い、透けて見える]
Perpendicularly(adv)>Vertical
Horizontal (adj)
Vertical (adj)
Upright (adj)
垂直の、真っ直ぐに
Boundary (n)
- a line which marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.[境界(線)]
- a hit crossing the limits of the field, scoring four or six runs.[限界、範囲]
Presumably (adv) Presume(v) Presumable(adj) Presumptive(adj)[推定の] Presumption (n)[想定,仮定,前提,確信/推定]
used to convey that what is asserted is very likely though not known for certain.[おそらく、多分]
Debacle(n)
a sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.[大失敗/大敗]
Dismally(adv)
in a gloomy or depressed manner.[陰気に、惨めに、憂鬱に]
Multitude(n,formal)
a large number of people or things[大衆/多数]
Transmit(n)
- cause (something) to pass on from one person or place to another.
Premise(n,v)
(N) a previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion.[前提、根拠(that)]
(V) base an argument, theory, or undertaking on.[be~..d/ 基づいている,前提とする(on,upon/that)]
Intrinsic(adj)
belonging naturally; essential.[本質的な、本来備わっている]
Attempt (n,v)
(V) make an effort to achieve or complete (something difficult).[試み(at/todo,at doing)/挑戦(on)/襲撃、攻撃(on,upon)
(N) an effort to achieve or complete a difficult task or action.
Apparent (adj)
- clearly visible or understood; obvious.[明白な、明らかな、見てわかる]
2. seeming real or true, but not necessarily so.[外見上の、上部の、見せかけの]
Symbolic (adj)
象徴的な
Hackles(n)
erectile hairs along an animal’s back, which rise when it is angry or alarmed.[逆立った毛;怒りで]
Inevitably(adv)
Inevitable (adj)
(Adj) certain to happen; unavoidable.[避けられない、不可避な/おきまりな、いつもの]
(N) a situation that is unavoidable.[必然的な運命]
Subtle(adj)
Subtly (adv)
Subtlety(n)
- (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe.[微妙な、微かな、淡い、ほのかな]
- making use of clever and indirect methods to achieve something.[巧妙な、捉え難い、知らぬ間に効く、人を欺く]
Distinguish(v)
Distinction(n)
(V) 区別する、見分ける
(N)区別、相違/観賞、栄誉/卓越、高明、優秀性
Elaborate(adj,v)
Elaborately (adv)
(V) develop or present (a theory, policy, or system) in further detail.[苦労して作り上げる、練り上げる]
(Adj) involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning.[凝った、精巧な、入念な/複雑な、込み入った]
Translucent (adj)
(of a substance) allowing light, but not detailed shapes, to pass through; semi-transparent.[半透明の]
Inherent (adj)
existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.[生まれつきの、内在する、切り離せない固有の(in..に)]
Revolting(adj)
Revoltingly(adv)
Revolt(v,n)
(Adj)
Rioting (n)
(N) the violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd.
(
Pilgrim (n,p)
- 崇拝者
2. さすらい人
Vagrant(n,p)
ホームレス、放浪者
Churlish (adj)
- 無作法な、育ちの悪い、失礼な
2. 扱いにくい、ぶっきらぼうな、
Courteous (adj)
礼儀正しい、思いやりがある(to/with)
Morose(adj)
気難しい、むっつりした、陰気な、不機嫌な
Sulky(adj)
むくれる、すねる、不機嫌な
Sullen (adj)
- すねた、気難しい
- 暗い、うっとおしい
- くすんだ、低く鈍い
Abandoned(adj)
Building/town=no longer used by people
Derelict (adj)
1.放棄された、見捨てられた
2.無責任な、怠慢な(in)
=no longer maintained and probably abandoned
Dull (adj)
1.退屈な、もしろくない、単調な
2.活力がない、ハキハキしない
3.くすんだ、ぼんやりした、さえない
Extremely boring
Seclude (v)
隔離する、遮断する(from)
=Isolated = far away from the city/crowds
Godforsaken (adj)
荒れ果てた、寂しい
=so terrible it has even been abandoned by god
Off the beaten track
Far away from the crowds/not touristy
Drive
=car
Trip
General word for all types of travel
Journey
Thank similar time trip;but sometimes indicated a longer trip that may involve self-discovery
Voyage
A trip by cruise ship (big boat)/ space ship
Crossing
Rivers/channels/ lake/road/bridge
Passage
Between two maintains/ cliffs-through a valley
Way
abstract for method “what’s the best way to remember Phrasal beards?”
Travel (n,v)
We never use travel (n) by itself, it should always be used in a COMPOUND NOUN
abroad
Out of the country
Away from home
Used in business contexts
Offshore
- located in the ocean
2. NOT located on THIS GROUND where we physically are(an offshore bank account in the Cayman Island)
Absent-minded
Easily forget things
Missing
Kidnapped/long-term lost
On the run
To run away = to abscond
Out in he country
In a rural area =in the countryside
Play things by ear
Improvise
Get off the beaten track
Fat away from the crowds(good meaning)
Tide
潮汐、朝潮
Harbour
(Typically man-made)
Used to safety park boats
Port
Industrial use of boats
Plain
Large natural flat area of land.
Fertile=healthy
Range of hills
A mountain range
Range = a group of
Woodland (n)
The woods + forest
Sandbank
= beach for a river /lake
A marsh
A swamp
Headland
A place of land that stuck out into the ocean
Mouth (if the river)
Where the river meets the sea
Streams
Little rivers that feed a main river
Source
Origin
Current
流れ、流動、潮流
Summit
The highest point you can teach of a mountain.
View
Noun
Countable
Climate
Weather of a period of time
Resistant
Cannot be affected by sth
Plush dolls / toys
The fluffy animal toys
Outward /outbound (sth)
Usually to describe a flighty that is leaving your location
=/= inbound flight (arriving at your location)
To do sth ahead of schedule
To do sth before the expected time
To break a journey
To have a short stop/break in the middle of a longer journey
To Collide into sth
With great physical force ; resulting in great damage
To bump into sth
With very little force ; resulting iittle to no damage
Wounded(adj)
An injury resulting in a hole in your skin
Injury
General word (might be visible/ might not be)
Enmity
Strong anger
To skid(v, int)
To slide across a surface with great friction
To slip
To slid across a surface with little to no friction
A Brisk (adj) visit L
Short (amount of time)
To do sth before you can blink
In next to no time
In a matter of minutes
Really really soon
Sign(n)
- Singular (adj)= unique
* unsung (adj) =worthy/great but no one is aware of it
Emerge(v)=appear
Emergence (n)
Shadows(n)
Overshadows(v)
Technology (n)
Technical (adj)
Modern (n)
- Modernist(adj)=art/architectural style
* modernised (adj)=participle adj
Juxtapose
=the juxtapose sth and sth = to arrange two or more things in such a way to highlight their similarities and differences
Juxtaposition (n)
Astound
Astounding (n) = amazing
Coast
Coastline (s)(n)
Special
Specialities(n,pl)
Breadth(n)
Broad(adj)=wide; great in size
Staggering (adj)
To emphasise how big sth is
Multiple
Multitude (n) =many options/varieties/types
Compel
Compelling(adj)=makes you want to go there/makes you want to listen/believe
Perennial (adj)
Perennially (adv)=all year long/round
Argue
Arguably (adv) =it is arguably the best =I can debate with you why it’s the best
Inarguably (adv)=impossible time debate that sth is the superlative
Spoil
Unspoiled (adj)= untouched/pristine
Rugged (adj)
To describe terrain/surface as rough and rocky
Chic (adj)
Fashionable and trendy, usually about clothe
Boulevard (n) (not common)
A big road
Claim
Common Impersonal reporting verb
To say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
=conspiracy theories
Allege
Common Impersonal reporting verb
To say that someone has done something illegal or wrong without giving proof
Know
Common Impersonal reporting verb
To be certain
Regard = consider (~believe)
Common Impersonal reporting verb
To consider or have as opinion about something or someone
Report
Common Impersonal reporting verb
To give a description of something or information about it to someone
=media/journalist, interviews.syrveys. Questionnaires
Rumour
Common Impersonal reporting verb
Something that you say that is not based on facts and is probably wrong
Say
Common Impersonal reporting verb
To make a general statement
Think
Common Impersonal reporting verb
To believe something or have an opinion about or idea
Understand
Common Impersonal reporting verb
Used to refer to something such as a rule that everyone knows and accept
An expat(n,p)
Sb who moves to another country for a period of time, but is not considered a permanent resident, and will most likely return to their country when they are finished.
Typically the purpose of moving is an overseas work contract.
An immigrant (n.p)
Sb who moves to another country to live permanently
To be cut off from your roots
To be disconnected from the culture that used to surround you
A sense of belonging
The local people accept you and you feel like you belong there; they do not treat you like an outsider
To overcome ~ barrier(バリア)
Achieving something
The polite detachment is of no consequence
Has no effect
Dread sth
Fear/ unwillingness
Overwhelming
Difficult
To be of no consequence to sb
To have no effect on sb
To make no difference to sb
Unquestionably
Without question = inarguably
To nurture a relationship (a young child/a baby animal)
To give sth a lot of care, love and attention in order for it to grow
A daunting prospect (n)
Prospect =future possibility
Daunting =big, intimidating and scary
Liberating (adj) /experience
An experience that gives you a sense of freedom
To blend in (Phrasal verb:intransitive )
To try and become part of the dominant group so as to not stick out or be noticed
Surge(v,int)
To grew quickly and suddenly
To stand (at + #) =boost
To show the precise number at a particular point in time
To decline
To go down
Addicted
To
Adequate
- to do sth
- for sth
- for doing sth
Capable
- of sth
* of doing sth
Disqualified
- for sth
* from doing
Distracted
- by
* with
Eligible
- to do sth
* for sth
Expert
- on
- in
- at
- with
Involved
- in
* with
Jealous
•of
Notorious
For (悪評な)
Sympathetic
•to/toward
To Take (sb) on
To hire/employ sb
To cut down on sth
To reduce
To cut sth out
Eliminate completely
To cut sth up
To chop sth up (into small pieces )
To cut into sth
To cut into a large piece of meat/bread to open it to check it
To take to sth/sb
To start enjoying/ to start liking
To take sth in
To reduce the waistline of your trousers because they are to big for you
Vapour
蒸気
Clot (to suffer/have a stroke=to suffer/have a CVA=cerebro-vascular accident)
固まり、凝固したもの
=to have a blood clot in a blood vessel in the brain
Thrombosis
Blood clot eleswhere in the body
Flatulence
Farting
Halitosis
口臭
Innate
生まれつき備わっている
本質的な
Preposition
[in]
To do sth IN + noun feeling
How you do
To turn out
What happens
but
‘it’s NOT sth BUT sth’
Anything
It doesn’t matter what/ it’s not important what
To know nothing whatsoever about sth(fixes)
Emphasis to show how little you know about sth
Milestone
A developmental milestone(coll)
発達
To get a(real) kick out of sth
To derive enjoyment from sth
To display helpful behavior
Try to be a help
To the hang of sth/-ing
To become used to doing sth=to become accustomed to doing sth =to no longer find sth difficult
Boggling
うろたえる(at, about)
うけつけない(at)
A brainchild
N,c
The idea/invention that originated from a person
Brain drain
Skilled and experienced professional emigrating
To get/undergo a brain scan (patient)
To do/carry out a brain scan (doctor)