Vocab.- Bacteria Flashcards
Plasma Membrane
A special boundary that helps control what enters and leaves the cell
Ribosomes
The organelles that help manufacture proteins
Cell Wall
A thick, rigid, mesh of fibers that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane, protecting the cell and giving it support.
Flagella
Tail like structure on the out side of the cell wall that aids in movement
Bacteria
Microscopic organisms that are prokaryotes
Nucleoid
A large circular chromosome in an area of the cell
Pili
Submicroscopic, hairlike structures that are made of protein
Binary Fission
The division of a cell into two genetically identical cells
Conjugation
Two prokaryotes attach to each other and exchange to each other and exchange genetic information
Endospore
A structure produced from some types of bacteria in harsh environmental conditions