Vocab. All words. #1-33 Flashcards

1
Q

colony

A

A group of people who leave a native country to form a settlement in a new place and are subject to a native nation.
Colonies are subject to a parent nation.
(Countries that were colonies at one time: India, Fiji, Pakistan, Cuba.)

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2
Q

settler

A

A person who moves with a group of others to live in a new area.

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3
Q

indigenous

A

Native, local, original, or first.

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4
Q

governor

A

The head of government in a state or territory.

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5
Q

Puritan

A

A member of a Protestant religious group in England and New England.

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6
Q

Quaker

A

A member of a religious group known as the Quakers; they believe that anyone could talk to God directly. (Without the help of a priest or minister.)

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7
Q

plantation

A

A large farm used to produce cash crops like tobacco and cotton.

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8
Q

Indigenous Groups

A

People whose ancestors were the earliest known inhabitants of a particular place.

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9
Q

New England Colonies

A

The colonies located in the Northeast, including Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hapshier, and Rhode Island.

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10
Q

Middle Colonies

A

The colonies are located between New England and the South; they include Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

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11
Q

Southern Colonies

A

The southernmost colonies, including Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virgina.

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12
Q

charter

A

A document granting the recipient the right to settle a colony.

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13
Q

joint-stock company

A

A company in which investors buy stock in return for a share of the company’s future profits.

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14
Q

headright

A

A grant of land given to colonial settlers who paid their own way.

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15
Q

burgess

A

An elected representative to an assembly.

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16
Q

investigate

A

To try to discover facts and other information about something.

17
Q

expand

A

To increase in size or number.

18
Q

dissent

A

To disagree with or oppose an opinion.

19
Q

persecute

A

To mistreat people or groups on the basis of their beliefs.

20
Q

pilgrim

A

Someone who undertakes a religious journey.

21
Q

tolerance

A

The ability to put up with different views or behaviors.

22
Q

enforce

A

To apply a rule or law.

23
Q

policy

A

A statement of ideals or plan of action.

24
Q

patroon

A

A landowner in the Dutch colonies who ruled over large areas of land.

25
pacifists
People opposed to the use of war or violence to settle disputes.
26
ethnic
Of or relating to national, tribal, racial, religious, language, or cultural background.
27
function
To be in action; to operate.
28
indentured servant
A laborer who agrees to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to America.
29
constitution
A list of fundamental laws to support a government.
30
debtor
A person or a country that owes money.
31
estate
A large area of land that has one owner.
32
dominate
To control.
33
Indigo
The indigofera, a plant often called just indigo, was used to make indigo dye.