Vocab: A - D Flashcards

1
Q

abrupt

A

describes a sudden change that occurs without warning

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2
Q

abstain

A

the deliberate effort to refrain from an action like drinking alcohol or eating junk food

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3
Q

access

A
  • the freedom to use something as one chooses
  • the permission or ability to enter or approach a specific entity or area
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4
Q

accountable

A

responsible for actions or explanations

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5
Q

acute

A

experiencing something to a sharp or intense degree

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6
Q

adhere

A
  • the process of binding one thing to another using glue, tape, or another agent
  • refers to the action of maintaining loyalty or support
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7
Q

adverse

A
  • in contrary fashion
  • can cause harm
  • may also refer to something that is in opposition to one’s interests
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8
Q

affect

A

a clear influence on one’s emotions

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9
Q

ambivalent

A
  • being uncertain
  • having conflicting thoughts or feelings about something
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10
Q

ambulate

A

to walk or move around without assistance

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11
Q

annual

A
  • the duration of a single year
  • an occurrence that takes place once each year
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12
Q

apply

A
  • to put something to use
  • having a relevant or valid connection to something else
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13
Q

assent

A

to agree to or endorse something

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14
Q

audible

A

capable of being heard

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15
Q

bacteria

A

microscopic, free-living, single-celled organisms with a simple structure and no distinct nucleus

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16
Q

bilateral

A
  • having two sides
  • may refer to something that affects both side of the human body
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17
Q

cardiac

A

concerning the heart

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18
Q

cast

A
  • the process by which something is given shape through the pouring of a liquid substance into a mold
  • may also refer to the throwing of an object
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19
Q

cavity

A
  • a pocket or hollow space
  • empty space or hole in the human body (e.g. chest cavity, cavity in tooth due to decay)
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20
Q

cease

A
  • to bring about a gradual end
  • refers to something that dies out or becomes extinct
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21
Q

chronic

A
  • persisting for a long period of time
  • happening over and over again
22
Q

chronology

A
  • events arranged in the order of their occurrence in time
23
Q

compensatory

A
  • an equivalent
  • the action of making a payment that serves as a counterbalance for another action
24
Q

complications

A
  • a factor that presents a degree of difficulty
  • may also refer to a secondary disease or condition
25
Q

comply

A
  • to carry out the wishes of another person
  • to perform in the manner prescribed by law
26
Q

concave

A
  • a surface that is rounded inward like a bowl
  • surface that is arched or curved
27
Q

concise

A
  • straightforward and to the point
  • absent of all excessive detail
28
Q

congenital

A
  • having a certain trait or disease from birth
29
Q

consistency

A
  • the agreement of each of the parts that constitutes a whole
30
Q

constrict

A
  • to make something narrow by squeezing or compressing
31
Q

contingent

A
  • something that may happen
  • something that is dependent upon or conditioned by something else
32
Q

contour

A
  • the like that represents the shape of a curvy figure
33
Q

contract

A
  • an agreement between two parties that binds each to perform certain actions
34
Q

contraindication

A
  • the presence of a symptom or condition that will make a specific treatment unadvisable
35
Q

convulsive

A
  • causing or consisting of sudden involuntary movement
36
Q

cursory

A
  • brief or hasty
  • not in depth or thorough
37
Q

defecate

A
  • to have feces removed from the bowels
38
Q

deficit

A
  • a lack in an amount or quality of something such as money or rainfall
39
Q

depress

A
  • to press down
  • lessening of activity or strength
  • an action in which something moves to a lower position
40
Q

depth

A
  • a quality of being complete and through
41
Q

deteriorating

A
  • to make inferior in quality
  • to diminish in function or conditions
42
Q

device

A
  • something that is devised or thought up
  • piece of equipment designed for a specific task
43
Q

diagnosis

A
  • determining the dysfunction/disease
44
Q

diameter

A
  • the length of a line that passed through the body of an object
45
Q

diffuse

A
  • spread out over a wide area
46
Q

dilate

A
  • to enlarge, extend, or widen
  • to become wide like the pupil of the eye
47
Q

dilute

A
  • to make a substance thinner or less potent
  • diminish in flavor or intensity
48
Q

discrete

A
  • a separate entity
  • unique and separate from other things
49
Q

distal

A
  • located away from the central point
  • distant from the place of attachment
50
Q

distended

A
  • something that has been enlarged by the force of internal pressure
51
Q

dysfunction

A
  • a hindered function a body system or organ