Vocab Flashcards
Rebuke
Re- byook
Expressing sharp disapproval or criticism
Stymie
Hinder the progress of
Creed
Set of beliefs used to guide one’s actions
Bastion
Bass-Chen
Institutions or place strongly defending or upholding particular ideas, principles, attitudes or activities. “The last bastion of male privilege “
Pugnacious
Quick to start fighting
Perspicuity
(n.)
PerSPICuous (adj.)
Lucid, clarity, acute perception
2. Clearly expressed or presented.
Objectionable
Arousing distaste or opposition, unpleasant as offensive
Nondescript
Lacking distinctive or interesting features
Plenary
To be attended by all the participants of a conference who otherwise meet in smaller groups
Paucity
Presence of something in insufficient amounts, scarcity.
Trope
Figurative or metaphorical use of word or expression
2. Overused theme, recurring theme, stereotype
Provost (pro- vohst)
Senior administrative officer in college
With impunity
Free from punishment or other adverse consequences
Commonly Wrong: “without” impunity
Interjacent
Lying between or among others (interjacent pitches would be between semitones)
Infinitesimal
(In-fin-nih-TEH-si-muhl
Extremely small
Ostentation (n.)
Ostentatious (adj.)
Pretentious and vulgar display, especially of wealth and luxury, intended to attract attention.
Vitriol
Cruel and bitter criticism
Untenable
Not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection (flimsy argument)
Tenuous
Very weak or slight
Duplicitous
Deceitful
Wabi-sabi
Ancient aesthetic philosophy rooted in Zen Buddhism on acceptance of transience and imperfection. Appreciating beauty that is imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete in nature.
Tenuity
Lack of solidity or substance; thinness. S. Feebleness
Conciliatory
Make some feel better, placate or pacify
Dialectics
- Art of investigating truth of opinion
- Inquiry into metaphysical contradictions & solutions
Supersede
Take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority) supplant. “Celebrity has superseded authority” — frank kern
Vicissitude
Change in circumstance or fortune that is undesirable
Burnish
To polish or enhance (skill or reputation)
Axiom
Statement or proposition regarded to be true
Capricious
Subject to suddenly unaccountable change in mood or behavior
Categorical
Unambiguous
Congenial
Pleasant because persons personality and interests similar to own (like attracts like)
Acrid
Strong unpleasant taste or smell
Sprightly
Gay & vivacious
A super gay sprite can singing
Shrive (v.)
To free from guilt
Past tense : shrove
The priest is waiting to shrive me of my sins!
Maria shriver freed Arnold from guilt by divorcing him
Importunate
(Im-POR-chuh-nut)
Persistent to the point of annoying Troublesomely urgent.
Veracity
(n.)
Conformity to truth or fact
2. Devotion to truth
Blithesome
(Adj.)
With lightheartedness or unconcern, merry
Blake lively is carefree
Heinus (hay-nus)
Shockingly evil
Magnum Opus
A great work; especially the greatest achievement of an artist
Pore
(V.)
- Gaze intently
- Reflect or meditate steadily
“He pored over the briefings”
Gadfly
(N.)
Person who annoys others esp by persistent criticism
Mom as a giant fly
Mom & Lauren
Hubris (n.)
Hubristic (adj.)
Excessive pride or over confidence, arrogance
Specter
(n.)
1.ghost
2. Something widely feared as a possible unpleasant or dangerous experience
Crotchet
(n.)
- Quarter note
- An unfounded or perverse belief
Perverse
(adj.)
- Deliberate desire to behave in a way that is unacceptable, often in spite of consequences. Difficult. (Katie Neely reciting the nazi creed verse by verse at her hospital)
- Contrary to the accepted or expected standard (illogical)
Feckless
Irresponsible, lacking strength of character
Inroad
(N.)
an advance or penetration of something often at the expense of something
Ardent
Ardently
(adj.)
Enthusiastic or passionate
Ensconce ensconced
(v.)
Establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable safe or secret place
Volubility
(n.)
Voluble
(adj.)
The quality of talking fluently, readily, or incessantly.
Conjunctive
(Adj.)
Serving to join; connective.
‘Conjunctive tissue’
Nettle
(v.)
Annoy
Elegiac(adj.)
El-uh- JYE-ak
(Elegy)
(Relating to ) a poem that expresses sorrow often for the dead (elegant eye makeup at a funeral)
Polemic
(n.)
A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.
A continuous rhetoric that’s intended to support of specific position by forthright claims & undermining of the opposing position. (Donald trump, Richard Wagner).
Puh-Lem-ik
Rigamarole
(n.)
Confused or meaningless talk (Nadira)
2. Complex sometimes ritualistic procedure
Proxy
(n.)
- Authority to represent someone else esp in voting
- A figure that can be used to represent the value of something in a calculation “US wealth measure is used as a proxy for the true worldwide measure
Laurel
(v.)
Bestow an award or praise someone for achievement
“She will be laureled alongside other musicians”
Mirth
(n.)
Amusement , especially as expressed by laughter “his 6-ft frame shook with mirth”
Dessicate
(V.)
- To dry up
- To dry if emotional or intellectual vitality
Kate (Neely) has dried up of all intellectual vitality
Flounder (v)
To struggle to move, thrash
2. Act clumsily
Parry (v)
- To ward (guard) off something (like a weapon or blow)
- To evade a question by Android answer
Attenuate (v)
- To lessen the amount, weaken
- Reduce the severity, virulence or vitality of “coral reefs can attenuate the effects of ocean acidification.”
Urbane (adj)
Notably polite and polished
Multiverse (muhl-tee-verse)
Our current universe would constitute just a small subset of a multiverse.
Cassandra
One who predicts misfortune or disaster
Exemplary (adj.)
Ex-ZEM-pluh-rhee
- Deserving imitation because of excellence
Iconoclastic (adj.)
Or
Iconoclast (n.)
- A person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions
- Characterized by attack on cherished beliefs or institutions.
Definitive
(Adj)
- Of a conclusion or agreement done or reached decisively and with authority
Protean
(Adj)
Tending or able to change frequently or easily
Callow
(Adj.)
Lacking adult sophistication
Callie the cat is low to the ground in preschool
Divestment (n.)
Die- vest-ment
Reduction of assets. The opposite of investment
Deleterious
Del-ah-teer-rhee-uhs
Causing harm or damage
First principles
An axiom that cannot be deduced from any other in its system.
Reasoning by first principles removes the impurity of assumptions and conventions. What remains is the essentials. It’s one of the best mental models you can use to improve your thinking because the essentials allow you to see where reasoning by analogy might lead you astray.
While both the coach and the play stealer start from something that already exists, they generally have different results. These two people look the same to most of us on the sidelines or watching the game on the TV. Indeed, they look the same most of the time, but when something goes wrong, the difference shows. Both the coach and the play stealer call successful plays and unsuccessful plays. Only the coach, however, can determine why a play was successful or unsuccessful and figure out how to adjust it. The coach, unlike the play stealer, understands what the play was designed to accomplish and where it went wrong, so he can easily course-correct. The play stealer has no idea what’s going on. He doesn’t understand the difference between something that didn’t work and something that played into the other team’s strengths.
Confound (v)
- Cause surprise in someone especially by acting against expectations
- Mix up something with something else so individual elements become difficult to distinguish
Odious (adj.)
Causing strong hatred or dislike
Inane (adj.)
Lacking significance, empty (synonym: silly)
Commensurate (adj.) kuh- MEN- sir- it
Equal in size or degree. “The job posting states salary is commensurate to experience “
Imperious (adj.)
Assuming power or authority without justification.
Elemental (adj.)
- Primary or basic 2. Embodying the forces of nature
Sovereign (n.) (adj.)
- Supreme ruler
- (Adj) supreme or ultimate power
Carte blanche
Complete freedom to act as one wishes or thinks best
Cogent(adj.)
Clear, logical, convincing (Denny, Tom bilyeu)
Carte Blanche (kart- blahnch)
Permission to do something however one chooses.
Active vs passive voice
The active voice asserts that the person or thing represented by the grammatical subject performs the action represented by the verb.
The passive voice makes the subject the person or thing acted on or affected by the action represented by the verb.
Active voice: Jerry knocked over the lamp.
Passive voice: The lamp was knocked over by Jerry.
Sanguine (adj.)
Optimistic especially in a bad situation. SANG- gwen
Hyperbolic (hyper- ball-ick)
- Exaggerated speech, overstates the truth
Hyper giant ball bouncing super high i to the stratosphere
Wherewithal (n.)
Resources, money, necessary to get something done
Perfunctory (adj.)
Carried out with minimum effort or reflection
Cat purring with funky glasses lying down
Milieu (n.)
Environment
Meal-you : you eating a meal in the hot sahara environment
Gauche (go-shh)
Unsophisticated and socially awkwafd, lacking grace.
Seth go sh-in is super awkward
Nocebo effect
Predicting pain
Germane (adj.)
Relevant to a subject under consideration
(A mane is relative to German nazis)
Mollify
(MAH-lih-fy)
Soothe , reduce intensity
mall - no wi FI, soothe yourself so you don’t get too angry and throw your phone to the first floor.
Antiquated
Old fashioned
An-tuh- kwaited
Antiques are waiting tapping their fingers
Bucolic (byoo-colick)
Relating to pleasant aspects of the countryside
Buick parked in the leaves on Terry Lane
Solicitous sol-leh-seh-tuhs
Showing interest and concern
Sohl-licit- us
Sohl did something illicit and we have concerns
Nacreous (nay-kree-us)
Possessing iridescent qualities, mother-of-pearl
Naked with loads of pearl necklaces
Incendiary
Device or attack designed to cause fires “incendiary bombs”
In- send- dee- air — huge bombs, reacts with oxygen and explodes
Listlessness
Lacking energy or enthusiasm, unwilling to do anything requiring energy
Depressed.
LISZT- crying and sad that Chopin is bettet
Peevish
Easily irritated esp by unimportant things
Larry David
Peeing Vishnu irritated that he’s peeing on himself
Reproachful
Expressing disappointment or disapproval
Republicans are full of roaches and I dissaprove
Epigraph
Short quotation at the beginning of a book intended to suggest its theme
Epi- no graph at the beginning of a book inset
Tawdry
Showy but cheap
Todd wearing fubu
Beguile (beh- GUY-al)
To charm someone sometimes in a deceptive way
Jeffrey beigel tricked me into a lesson!
Rabble-rouser
Person who speaks with intention of inflaming emotions of a crowd, typically for political reasons.
Rabbi asking me if I’m Jewish on the street then discarding me when I’m not!
Importune im-pour- TOON
Harass someone persistently to do something
The important tunes of Christmas harassing the guests
Plunder
Steal goods during a time of disorder
A plumb stealing from urban outfitters during BLM
Obviate
Remove (a need or difficulty)
Blinds obviated need for curtains
Avoid; prevent
“Parachutes are used to obviate disaster
Ambivert
Between extroverted and introverted
Unavowed
Not mentioned
“Unavowed dreams”