Vocab Flashcards
abdicate
ab+dict+ate
DICT like dictator, dictation means ordering
the king was forced to abdicate the throne
humble
Hum+(a)ble
Hum: soil
متواضع
Humility(n.) : تواضع
humiliate
hum + ile + ate
soil + much + ..
به خاک کشاندن
exacerbate
ex + acerb + ate
much + acidic + make = worsen
aggravate
facile
fac + ile
make + easy
facilities , …
senile
sen + ile
age + much = aged
aggravate
exacerbate
worsen
senescent
sen + escent
age + being
در حال مسن شدن ، در حال منسوخ شدن
belittle
humiliate
humus
hum + us
Latin word
exhume
ex + hum + e
out + soil = disinter
از خاک درآوردن ، نبش قبر کردن
perilous
dangerous
jeopardous
actionable
Action + able
قابل طرح در دادگاه
counteract
counter + act
contra + doing : خنثی کردن
Thwart
neutralize
Thwart
counteract
neutralize
خنثی کردن
exacting
ex + act + ing
much + do + … (adj.)
سخت و بسیار دقیق
exacting standards
exactitude
exact + i + tude tude : پسوند حالت ساز i: حرف اتصال دقت exactitude of judgement
latitude
lat: جنب
عرض جغرافیایی
longitude
long: طول
طول جغرافیایی
altitude
alt: ارتفاع
ارتفاع
magnitude
magn: بزرگی
وسعت و بزرگی
rectitude
صحت یا درستی یک چیز
rec : راست
rectangle : راست زاویه
pulchritude
physical beauty
attitude
طرز تفکر و دیدگاه
retroactive
retrospective
retro : behind
عطف به ما سبق
transact
trans + act = cross + do
تراکنش
greedy
حریص
شکمو
anarchy
an + archy
بدون حکومت
anomalous
A + nomal
not normal
غیر معمول
anonymous
An + o + nym + ous
Not + linking+ name + (adj.)
بی نام
autonomous
مستقل ( دارای هویت خود)
synonymous
syn + o + nym + ous
هم نام - هم معنی
atheism
A + The + ism
not + God + school of thought
The = Dei = God
مکتب بی خدایی
atrophy
a + troph + y
not + figure, shape
تحلیل عضلات
dystrophy
dys + troph + y
بیماری تحلیل عضلات
democracy
demo + cracy
people + govern
حکومت مردم سالار
patriarchy
patri + archy
father + govern
حکومت مردسالارانه
matriarchy : زن سالارانه
audacious
if you are audacious, you are daring and unconventional!
audacious attempt
syn: bold
indefatigable
in + de + fatigue + able
Someone who is indefatigable can go on for a very long time without becoming tired.
an indefatigable worker
notorious
A good synonym for notorious is infamous; both words mean “well-known, and not in a good way.”
a notorious demagogue
syn: infamous
clandestine
describes a secret, usually illegal activity. Often these things have to do with political and spy organizations.
syn: secret; covert
lenient
If you’re not overly strict, and you show tolerance and mercy when someone does something wrong, you’re being lenient..
lenient parents
syn: tolerant
laconic
describes a style of speaking or writing that uses only a few words, often to express complex thoughts and ideas.
syn: brief
cacophony
A cacophony is a mishmash of unpleasant sounds, often at loud volume.
cacophony of a large city
syn: blare, clamor
abduct
ab + duct
away+ path
خارج کردن از مسیر، ربودن
abhor
ab + hor = away + unpleasant رویگردان و متنفر بودن disgust despise loathe
insolent
(ru)de
b(ru)sque
Someone who’s insolent is either really doing her own thing, even if it goes against what everyone else is doing, or she’s mildly disrespectful.
indolent
dole : suffering, درد، رنج سختی
doleful face : چهره غم انگیز
indolent : بیعار و تنبل
abject
ab : away ject: throw دور پرت شده abject family : poor, needy abject poverty : فقر مفرط مفرط منفی reject: throw away
abstruse
very difficult abs + truse (حقیقت) دور از حقیقت ولی به معنی چیزی که همه ازش سر در نمیارن recondite esoteric arcane
recondite
esoteric
arcane
abstruse
abate
bate from the root "beat" as in falling rain a is negative, so abate means stooping the rain فروکش کردن تحلیل رفتن a + bate (beat) diminish dwindle lessen ebb relent shrink wane
relentless
بدون فروکش کردن
continuous
abstinence (n.)
پرهیز
abstain (v.)
abs + tain = away + keep : avoid = evade = refrain : پرهیز كردن
tain: attain - retain
absurd
ab + surd
away + ration
= irrational غیر منطقی
هیچ و پوچ
ablution
luv/lut/lot : wash
ab + lut + .. = away + wash + …: با شستشو زدودن
شستشو به عنوان سنت مذهبي
وضو و غسل
abscond
ab (away) + scon (place) فرار کردن با یک چیز ارزشمند = decamp (جمع کردن کمپ و به چاک زدن) ensconce : (v.) به معنی جا دادن چیزی abscond with money or something of value
abnegate
negate : انکار کردن و نفی کردن
ab + neg + ate :
انكار كرىن و رویگرداندن از چیزی
= abjure = recant = renounce
acerb - / acri-
sharp, sour
تند و تیز و زننده
acute
acute headache
حاد
acute anxiety : شدید
acute pain is a pain you know where it comes from
dull is a kind of pain you don’t know about, u just feel it
chronic (related to time) is a pain you have from a long time ago
chronic
time-related
chronicle :
chronometer :
anachronism : عدم تطابق زمانی
acerbic
acerbic humor
طنز تلخ و طعنه آمیز
acrid
-id صفت ساز
acrid smoke
زننده و ناخوشایند
pellucid
limpid
easy to understand
luc : نور
rancid
متعفن
acrimonious
غیر دوستانه و بی ادبانه
acr : ناخوشایند
recession
meaning “a going back, retreat.”
acumen
Acu : sharpness
acumen : شم
shrewdness
agile
ag + ile
کسی که کاری را آسان انجام می دهد
چابک
ile : either it is just makes adjective, or it makes adjective and also means easy
agitate
agitated
به تکاپو انداختن
تلاش کردن
agitated: سراسیمه
pedagogue
ped- : 1. leg ( ped & pod) 2.infant pedal : related to leg pediatrician : related to infant -agogue : 1. leader 2. teacher peragogue : teacher of children هر لغتي كه به agogue ختم بشه منفی است
celerity
agility
swiftness
چابکی
litigate
"lit" like in literature lit- : means کلام و حرف literal translation : ترجمه لغوي و كلامي -ig- : leading, driving litigate : یعنی پیشبرد را به دست علم و دانش بدهیم طرح دعوی در دادگاه
coagulate
لخته شدن
clot
curdle
cogent
co + agent
ag : do
agent : doer
cogent : convincing
prodigal
wasteful
extravagant
ولخرج
fumigate
fume: دود سمی
fume + ig (drive)
یعنی با استفاده از دود بیرون کردن - دود اندود کردن
ben/bon
mal
good خوبی - خیر - نیکویی
benefit, beneficial
bad
benign
ben + ign(ig + n) ig is the same ag meaning drive/do ig at the end becomes ign good + drive/do تومور خوش خیم someone who does good : مهربان
malignant
mal + ign
بدخیم
benediction
malediction
ben + e + dic + tion good + کلام سخن خوب - دعای خوب give sbody benediction malediction نفرین
benevolent
vol : میل، نظر
good + vol
خیرخواه
volition
i did it on my own volition
صلاحدید و نظر
benefaction
ben + fac +
نیکوکاری
biennial
biannual
biennial (هر دو سالی یه بار)
biannual (سالی دو بار)
enn
به معنی سال
bipartisan
bipartisan agreement
party حزب
partisan وفادار به یک حزب
bipartisan دوجانبه
monogamy
bigamy (bigamist)
polygamy
چند همسره
bifurcate
fur : دو بخش
دو بخش کردن
western frontier
مرزهای غربی
deride (derision)
مورد تمسخر قرار گرفتن
ignoramus
جاهل
CAD/CID
to fall (physical fall, making mistake) to happen by chance
cadaverous
شبیه جنازه
recidivist
describes someone who can’t stop committing crimes — for example, a repeat shoplifter is a recidivist
recidivist offenders تبهکاران سابقه دار
re + cid + i + v + ist
deciduous
deciduous teeth دندان شیری
deciduous trees خزان شونده
impermeable
the prefix im-, meaning “not,” and the adjective permeable, meaning “allowing to pass through,” impermeable to bullets , liquid, ... =impregnable =impenetrable =impervious
CANT/CHANT
1:20:16
to sing
شعار دادن
راز و نیاز
ورد خوندن
encore
ovation
دوباره دوباره
تشویق طولانی مدت
enchant
en at the start of the word is intensifier
en + chant : مسحور کردن
enchanting: مسحور کننده
disenchanting : از اشتباه درآوردن
recant
re + cant
re : again at the opposite direction
many Catholics recanted to avoid punishment
برائت جستن
incantation
in + cant
chant incantation:
ورد خوندن در دل
coincidence
co + in + cid + ence
co-occurrence
concurrence
decadent
pop music was condemned as decadent and crude
ebb
relent shrink diminish dwindle lessen abate
dwindle
relent shrink diminish abate lessen
