vocab Flashcards

1
Q

parity

A

means equal status, pay etc

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2
Q

fiduciary

A

a relationship involving trust e.g between beneficiary and trustee

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3
Q

pertain

A

if something is applicable/appropriate/ related etc

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4
Q

fallacy

A

mistaken belief

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5
Q

superfluous

A

unnecessary, particularly due to being unnecessarily plentiful

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6
Q

burgeon

A

something starts to grow rapidly/ increase rapidly

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7
Q

paradigm

A

a typical example of something/ typical pattern of something

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8
Q

a serf

A

an agricultural labourer

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9
Q

slovenly

A

messy/ careless/ overly casual

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10
Q

diametrically opposed

A

directly opposite/ completely opposed

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11
Q

soliloquy

A

monologue

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12
Q

imbrication

A

edges of tiles, scales etc overlapping

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13
Q

exigent

A

demanding / pressing

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14
Q

explicit

A

clearly stated

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15
Q

implicit

A

not stated directly only implied

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16
Q

accolade

A

praise/ acknowledge merit via an award or granted a privilege

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17
Q

mercenary

A

someone concerned with making money at the expense of ethics

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18
Q

anachronistic

A

something that belongs to a time period not currently on topic

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19
Q

pomp

A

vain and ostentatious display OR splendid display e.g in ceremony

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20
Q

mnemonics

A

improving memory through developing systems

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21
Q

indignant/ indignation

A

anger or annoyance due to what is perceived to be unfair treatment

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22
Q

vigour

A

physical strength or good health

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23
Q

tacit

A

implied without being stated

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24
Q

assay

A

testing of metal to determine its ingredients and quality

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25
illicit
unlawful
26
elicit
evoking a reaction/answer from someone
27
affect
to influence
28
effect
result
29
cathartic
emotional release eg crying
30
credo
statements/ beliefs which guide someone's actions
31
psychometry
touching an unknown object and being able to make relevant associations
32
expository
intended to explain or describe something
33
bolstered
provided with padded support
34
redemptive
acting in a way to save someone from evil or error
35
salutary
beneficial / producing good effects (especially if in regard to something unwanted)
36
desiccated
moisture being sucked out / lacking interest or vitality
37
posits
put forward as fact or as a basis of an argument
38
sedition
speech/ writing conducting ppl to rebel against authority
39
chauvinism
belief in national superiority
40
partisan
committed member of political party/army
41
jingoism
aggressive foreign policy, using force or threat of force over peaceful relations (to safeguard what they think are their national interests) 1. Cold War used jingoist rhetoric to gain support for their causes, believed their way was the right way to go forward and continuously implied the other govt as inferior along the way 2. Indian Wars - US military expanded their territory, relocated the Native Americans and violently oppressed. Did so as the Indians were a threat to their American greatness and used this as their justification as well as to create more violence as any resistance from the Indians should be met with force. 3. George W Bush's war on terror - stated the virtues of the US and that he would bring justice to those responsible, using force to remove the problem and prove his country.
42
rhetoric
persuasive speaking/writing
43
doctrine
belief or a set of beliefs held (by party/chruch etc)
44
collusion
a secret and/or illegal cooperation (trying to deceive others)
45
eminent
famous and respected within their sphere
46
genial
cheerful and friendly
47
eloquence
fluent and persuasive speaking/writing
48
extolled
having praised something enthusiastically
49
herald
1. a person who overlooks tournaments, ceremonies, messages etc 2. something/someone seen as a sign that something is about to happen
50
progenitor
the person/thing from whom/which a person/thing is descended eg Britain is everyone's progenitor in the Industrial Rev
51
oligarchy
a small group of people having control of a country or organisation
52
Laissez-faire
policy of minimum govt interference in economic affirs and society etc
53
abate
become less intense or widespread
54
stoicism
greek philosophy based on the knowledge that some things are out of our control and therefore should dissociate ourselves form them and be at peace
55
vicissitude
(usually unwelcome) change in circumstance or situation or fortune
56
Hellenistic
period of time (death of Alexander theGreat to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony) in which the Greek culture flourished and spread
57
arbitrarily
randomly
58
archetype
a very typical example of something | psychoanalysis - primitive mental image that is inherited to its descendants in their unconsciousness
59
militancy
supporting a political/social cause by using confrontational or violent methods
60
plight
a dangerous/ difficult/ unfortunate situation
61
endemic
an endemic disease/condition is regularly found in people from a certain area
62
contrite
remorseful/regretful
63
penitent
feeling or showing sorrow for your wrongdoings
64
avid
having a keen interest or enthusiasm for something
65
equivocal
something that is open to more than one interpretation or is ambiguous
66
aberration
a departure from something that is expected/ the norm, often a change that is unwelcome
67
abnegate
deny or renounce something/someone
68
absolution
is the act of being forgiven formally
69
abstruse
difficult to understand
70
accolade
is a symbol signifying approval
71
acquiesce
agree
72
acumen
shrewdness from keen insight
73
shrewd
the ability to make good judgements
74
adage
condensed but memorable saying (of imp facts)
75
indigent
poor/needy
76
determinism philo
theory that all events are determined by previous causes
77
expository
intended to explain or describe something
78
credence
belief in something or acceptance as true
79
brevity
the concise and exact use of words in writing or speech
80
concede
admit something as true after previously denying it
81
venerate
regard with great respect
82
tenable
a point of view that is maintained or easy to uphold against attack and opposing ideas
83
impasse
a deadlock / a situation where there is no progress possible due to disagreeing ideas
84
contend
assert something in an argument/ your point of view strongly stated
85
insuperable
impossible to overcome
86
credulity
the tendency of being too ready to believe something (without truth or credit)
87
myriad
countless things/ppl
88
dissent
having opinions opposing those held in official policy
89
usurper
someone who takes a position of power/ position of importance, using force or taking it illegally
90
apathetic
having no concern, interest etc
91
diaspora
the dispersion of jews beyond israel
92
subterfuge
deceit to achieve your goal
93
credence
belief/acceptance of something
94
prudent (prudence = being prudent)
care and thought for the future, cautiousness
95
authorial
belonging/relating to write of book/document etc
96
dormant
physical functions slowed down/suspended (like in a deep sleep)
97
tumultuous
making an uproar / loud confused noise
98
oxymoron
figure of speech in which contradictory terms are in conjunction eg kept him falsely true
99
solemn
formal and dignified
100
reverent
showing deep and solemn respect
101
salve
like soothe eg charity salves our conscience
102
rumination
deep thought
103
eponym
a discovery/ place etc that is named after a person, the eponym is the person
104
folly
foolishness or lack of good sense
105
apathy
lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern
106
autonomy
like freedom to govern own affairs/ self sufficient
107
menagerie
wild animals in cavity for exhibition
108
germane
relevant to the subject we are considerin
109
succinct
clearly and briefly expressed
110
rambunctious
extremely exuberant/ boisterous
111
plight
dangerous/difficult situation
112
infantile
occuring in v small babies
113
caper
skip or dance in a lively playful way
114
analogy
a comparison between one thing and another
115
metaphor
a figure of speech where it does not literally work eg gene mapping or something thought of as symbolic for something else
116
incessant
continuing without pause
117
milieu
a person's social environment
118
reconciliation
the restoration of friendly relations/ acting so that one will think they are compatible with you
119
pique
feeling irritated or resentful
120
magnanimous
generous or forgiving, particularly to someone unexpected
121
connivance
secretly involved in immoral act
122
progeny
offspring
123
sermon
a talk on a religious/ moral subject
124
callous
showing an insensitive and cruel disregard for someone else
125
invidious
likely to arouse or incur anger and resentment
126
reticent
not revealing thoughts or feelings readily
127
indolent
wanting to avoid exertion / being lazy
128
impertinent
not showing respect /rude
129
flippant
not showing a serious or respectful attitude
130
impetus
the force that make something move / something that makes a process happen more quickly
131
bawdiness
coarse (rude or vulgar) or indecent writing
132
diffident
modest or shy because of a lack of self confidence
133
unfettered
not confined or restricted
134
weariness
extreme tiredness
135
eponymous
giving their name to something
136
patron
a person who gives financial support to a person/ organisation/ cause etc
137
patronage
the support given by a patron
138
cessation
the act of bringing something to an end
139
hegemony
leadership/ dominance, particularly by one state over another
140
truism
a statement that is obviously true, putting forward nothing new or interesting
141
gregarious
sociable/fond of company
142
anathema
something/ someone completely disliked/ hated
143
reverberated
repeated several times loudly as an echo
144
perspicacious
having a good insight and understanding of things
145
engender
cause or give rise to
146
malign
evil in nature/effect OR speak about someone in a spitefully critical way
147
beneficent
(of a person) being generous/doing good (med pillar)
148
malefic
causing harm or destruction (med pillar)
149
autonomy
independence/self-governance (med pillar)
150
bolstered
provided with padded support
151
nuanced
subtle shades of meaning/expression
152
contentious
controversial/ likely to cause an argument
153
allay
put at rest/ diminish/ lessen intensity
154
exodus
mass departure of ppl
155
secession
the action of formally withdrawing membership from political state etc
156
devoid
entirely lacking/ free from something
157
addle
mix up
158
admonition
a firm rebuke
159
rebuke
express firm disapproval / criticism because of someone's behaviour / actions
160
rebuttal
instance of proving an accusation wrong / rebutting evidence (rebut = prove claim is false)
161
affect vs effect
have an influence on //// something caused/resulted by something previously
162
alacrity
liveliness and eagerness
163
creed
a faith
164
dichotomy
division/ contrast between 2 things that are completely diff
165
digressing
temporarily leave the main subject in writing/speech
166
coercive
using thoughts or threat
167
arduous
involving strenuous effect/ being difficult
168
ethnocentric
evaluating cultures according to preconceptions from your own culture
169
anthropocentric
thinking humankind is the most important element of existence
170
xenophobic
disliking/ prejudice against people from other countries
171
pygmy
member of tribe with v.short stature in Africa
172
pugilist
dated boxer term
173
symbiosis
mutually beneficial relationship with 2 diff ppl or groups
174
exaltation
extreme happiness/ elevating someone in rank or power
175
ineffable
too great to be expressed or described in words
176
sallow
unhealthy yellow/pale brown colour of one's complexion
177
perverse
deliberately acting in an unexpected or unreasonable way
178
subdue
overcome/ bring under control
179
paternalistic
relating to the reduction of freedom and responsibilities of subordinates
180
stolid
calm, dependable, showing little emotion
181
phlegmatic
having an unemotional, calm and stolidly disposition
182
sanguine
optimistic or positive in a bad situation
183
choleric
bad tempered or irritable
184
innocuous
not harmful or offensive
185
unscrupulous
not having or showing moral principles
186
permissible
permitted or allowed
187
discordant
disagreeing or incongruous
188
incongruous
not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings
189
cacophony
a harsh discordant mixture of sounds
190
belie
fail to give a true impression of something or justify a claim
191
espousal
an act of adopting or supporting a cause, belief or way of life
192
proponent
a person who advocates a theory, course of action or proposal
193
epitaph
words written in memory of a person who has died
194
glib
fluent words but insincere or shallow
195
refute
to disprove / prove a statement wrong
196
banal
lacking in originality, so obvious that it is boring
197
rife
a common occurrence or widespread (usually of something unwelcomed)
198
subvert
undermine power and authority (of an established system or institution)
199
infirmity
physical or mental weakness
200
dissonance
lack of harmony (among music)
201
virility
manliness, having strength, sex drive, energy etc
202
modulate
exert a modifying or controlling influence on
203
callous
having disregard for emotions, being insensitive or having a cruel disregard
204
fastidious
very attentive to detail and accuracy
205
prowess
skill or expertise in a particular field
206
apathetic
showing no sympathy, no concern and no enthusiasm
207
astuteness
being able to quickly understand a situation
208
intransigence
refusal to change one's beliefs/ views or to agree about something
209
laudable
deserving of praise
210
prelude
an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important