vocab Flashcards

1
Q

parity

A

means equal status, pay etc

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2
Q

fiduciary

A

a relationship involving trust e.g between beneficiary and trustee

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3
Q

pertain

A

if something is applicable/appropriate/ related etc

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4
Q

fallacy

A

mistaken belief

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5
Q

superfluous

A

unnecessary, particularly due to being unnecessarily plentiful

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6
Q

burgeon

A

something starts to grow rapidly/ increase rapidly

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7
Q

paradigm

A

a typical example of something/ typical pattern of something

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8
Q

a serf

A

an agricultural labourer

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9
Q

slovenly

A

messy/ careless/ overly casual

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10
Q

diametrically opposed

A

directly opposite/ completely opposed

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11
Q

soliloquy

A

monologue

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12
Q

imbrication

A

edges of tiles, scales etc overlapping

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13
Q

exigent

A

demanding / pressing

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14
Q

explicit

A

clearly stated

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15
Q

implicit

A

not stated directly only implied

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16
Q

accolade

A

praise/ acknowledge merit via an award or granted a privilege

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17
Q

mercenary

A

someone concerned with making money at the expense of ethics

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18
Q

anachronistic

A

something that belongs to a time period not currently on topic

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19
Q

pomp

A

vain and ostentatious display OR splendid display e.g in ceremony

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20
Q

mnemonics

A

improving memory through developing systems

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21
Q

indignant/ indignation

A

anger or annoyance due to what is perceived to be unfair treatment

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22
Q

vigour

A

physical strength or good health

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23
Q

tacit

A

implied without being stated

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24
Q

assay

A

testing of metal to determine its ingredients and quality

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25
Q

illicit

A

unlawful

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26
Q

elicit

A

evoking a reaction/answer from someone

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27
Q

affect

A

to influence

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28
Q

effect

A

result

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29
Q

cathartic

A

emotional release eg crying

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30
Q

credo

A

statements/ beliefs which guide someone’s actions

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31
Q

psychometry

A

touching an unknown object and being able to make relevant associations

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32
Q

expository

A

intended to explain or describe something

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33
Q

bolstered

A

provided with padded support

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34
Q

redemptive

A

acting in a way to save someone from evil or error

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35
Q

salutary

A

beneficial / producing good effects (especially if in regard to something unwanted)

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36
Q

desiccated

A

moisture being sucked out / lacking interest or vitality

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37
Q

posits

A

put forward as fact or as a basis of an argument

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38
Q

sedition

A

speech/ writing conducting ppl to rebel against authority

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39
Q

chauvinism

A

belief in national superiority

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40
Q

partisan

A

committed member of political party/army

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41
Q

jingoism

A

aggressive foreign policy, using force or threat of force over peaceful relations (to safeguard what they think are their national interests)

  1. Cold War used jingoist rhetoric to gain support for their causes, believed their way was the right way to go forward and continuously implied the other govt as inferior along the way
  2. Indian Wars - US military expanded their territory, relocated the Native Americans and violently oppressed. Did so as the Indians were a threat to their American greatness and used this as their justification as well as to create more violence as any resistance from the Indians should be met with force.
  3. George W Bush’s war on terror - stated the virtues of the US and that he would bring justice to those responsible, using force to remove the problem and prove his country.
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42
Q

rhetoric

A

persuasive speaking/writing

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43
Q

doctrine

A

belief or a set of beliefs held (by party/chruch etc)

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44
Q

collusion

A

a secret and/or illegal cooperation (trying to deceive others)

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45
Q

eminent

A

famous and respected within their sphere

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46
Q

genial

A

cheerful and friendly

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47
Q

eloquence

A

fluent and persuasive speaking/writing

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48
Q

extolled

A

having praised something enthusiastically

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49
Q

herald

A
  1. a person who overlooks tournaments, ceremonies, messages etc
  2. something/someone seen as a sign that something is about to happen
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50
Q

progenitor

A

the person/thing from whom/which a person/thing is descended eg Britain is everyone’s progenitor in the Industrial Rev

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51
Q

oligarchy

A

a small group of people having control of a country or organisation

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52
Q

Laissez-faire

A

policy of minimum govt interference in economic affirs and society etc

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53
Q

abate

A

become less intense or widespread

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54
Q

stoicism

A

greek philosophy based on the knowledge that some things are out of our control and therefore should dissociate ourselves form them and be at peace

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55
Q

vicissitude

A

(usually unwelcome) change in circumstance or situation or fortune

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56
Q

Hellenistic

A

period of time (death of Alexander theGreat to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony) in which the Greek culture flourished and spread

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57
Q

arbitrarily

A

randomly

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58
Q

archetype

A

a very typical example of something

psychoanalysis - primitive mental image that is inherited to its descendants in their unconsciousness

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59
Q

militancy

A

supporting a political/social cause by using confrontational or violent methods

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60
Q

plight

A

a dangerous/ difficult/ unfortunate situation

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61
Q

endemic

A

an endemic disease/condition is regularly found in people from a certain area

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62
Q

contrite

A

remorseful/regretful

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63
Q

penitent

A

feeling or showing sorrow for your wrongdoings

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64
Q

avid

A

having a keen interest or enthusiasm for something

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65
Q

equivocal

A

something that is open to more than one interpretation or is ambiguous

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66
Q

aberration

A

a departure from something that is expected/ the norm, often a change that is unwelcome

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67
Q

abnegate

A

deny or renounce something/someone

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68
Q

absolution

A

is the act of being forgiven formally

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69
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand

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70
Q

accolade

A

is a symbol signifying approval

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71
Q

acquiesce

A

agree

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72
Q

acumen

A

shrewdness from keen insight

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73
Q

shrewd

A

the ability to make good judgements

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74
Q

adage

A

condensed but memorable saying (of imp facts)

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75
Q

indigent

A

poor/needy

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76
Q

determinism philo

A

theory that all events are determined by previous causes

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77
Q

expository

A

intended to explain or describe something

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78
Q

credence

A

belief in something or acceptance as true

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79
Q

brevity

A

the concise and exact use of words in writing or speech

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80
Q

concede

A

admit something as true after previously denying it

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81
Q

venerate

A

regard with great respect

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82
Q

tenable

A

a point of view that is maintained or easy to uphold against attack and opposing ideas

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83
Q

impasse

A

a deadlock / a situation where there is no progress possible due to disagreeing ideas

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84
Q

contend

A

assert something in an argument/ your point of view strongly stated

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85
Q

insuperable

A

impossible to overcome

86
Q

credulity

A

the tendency of being too ready to believe something (without truth or credit)

87
Q

myriad

A

countless things/ppl

88
Q

dissent

A

having opinions opposing those held in official policy

89
Q

usurper

A

someone who takes a position of power/ position of importance, using force or taking it illegally

90
Q

apathetic

A

having no concern, interest etc

91
Q

diaspora

A

the dispersion of jews beyond israel

92
Q

subterfuge

A

deceit to achieve your goal

93
Q

credence

A

belief/acceptance of something

94
Q

prudent (prudence = being prudent)

A

care and thought for the future, cautiousness

95
Q

authorial

A

belonging/relating to write of book/document etc

96
Q

dormant

A

physical functions slowed down/suspended (like in a deep sleep)

97
Q

tumultuous

A

making an uproar / loud confused noise

98
Q

oxymoron

A

figure of speech in which contradictory terms are in conjunction eg kept him falsely true

99
Q

solemn

A

formal and dignified

100
Q

reverent

A

showing deep and solemn respect

101
Q

salve

A

like soothe eg charity salves our conscience

102
Q

rumination

A

deep thought

103
Q

eponym

A

a discovery/ place etc that is named after a person, the eponym is the person

104
Q

folly

A

foolishness or lack of good sense

105
Q

apathy

A

lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern

106
Q

autonomy

A

like freedom to govern own affairs/ self sufficient

107
Q

menagerie

A

wild animals in cavity for exhibition

108
Q

germane

A

relevant to the subject we are considerin

109
Q

succinct

A

clearly and briefly expressed

110
Q

rambunctious

A

extremely exuberant/ boisterous

111
Q

plight

A

dangerous/difficult situation

112
Q

infantile

A

occuring in v small babies

113
Q

caper

A

skip or dance in a lively playful way

114
Q

analogy

A

a comparison between one thing and another

115
Q

metaphor

A

a figure of speech where it does not literally work eg gene mapping or something thought of as symbolic for something else

116
Q

incessant

A

continuing without pause

117
Q

milieu

A

a person’s social environment

118
Q

reconciliation

A

the restoration of friendly relations/ acting so that one will think they are compatible with you

119
Q

pique

A

feeling irritated or resentful

120
Q

magnanimous

A

generous or forgiving, particularly to someone unexpected

121
Q

connivance

A

secretly involved in immoral act

122
Q

progeny

A

offspring

123
Q

sermon

A

a talk on a religious/ moral subject

124
Q

callous

A

showing an insensitive and cruel disregard for someone else

125
Q

invidious

A

likely to arouse or incur anger and resentment

126
Q

reticent

A

not revealing thoughts or feelings readily

127
Q

indolent

A

wanting to avoid exertion / being lazy

128
Q

impertinent

A

not showing respect /rude

129
Q

flippant

A

not showing a serious or respectful attitude

130
Q

impetus

A

the force that make something move / something that makes a process happen more quickly

131
Q

bawdiness

A

coarse (rude or vulgar) or indecent writing

132
Q

diffident

A

modest or shy because of a lack of self confidence

133
Q

unfettered

A

not confined or restricted

134
Q

weariness

A

extreme tiredness

135
Q

eponymous

A

giving their name to something

136
Q

patron

A

a person who gives financial support to a person/ organisation/ cause etc

137
Q

patronage

A

the support given by a patron

138
Q

cessation

A

the act of bringing something to an end

139
Q

hegemony

A

leadership/ dominance, particularly by one state over another

140
Q

truism

A

a statement that is obviously true, putting forward nothing new or interesting

141
Q

gregarious

A

sociable/fond of company

142
Q

anathema

A

something/ someone completely disliked/ hated

143
Q

reverberated

A

repeated several times loudly as an echo

144
Q

perspicacious

A

having a good insight and understanding of things

145
Q

engender

A

cause or give rise to

146
Q

malign

A

evil in nature/effect OR speak about someone in a spitefully critical way

147
Q

beneficent

A

(of a person) being generous/doing good (med pillar)

148
Q

malefic

A

causing harm or destruction (med pillar)

149
Q

autonomy

A

independence/self-governance (med pillar)

150
Q

bolstered

A

provided with padded support

151
Q

nuanced

A

subtle shades of meaning/expression

152
Q

contentious

A

controversial/ likely to cause an argument

153
Q

allay

A

put at rest/ diminish/ lessen intensity

154
Q

exodus

A

mass departure of ppl

155
Q

secession

A

the action of formally withdrawing membership from political state etc

156
Q

devoid

A

entirely lacking/ free from something

157
Q

addle

A

mix up

158
Q

admonition

A

a firm rebuke

159
Q

rebuke

A

express firm disapproval / criticism because of someone’s behaviour / actions

160
Q

rebuttal

A

instance of proving an accusation wrong / rebutting evidence (rebut = prove claim is false)

161
Q

affect vs effect

A

have an influence on //// something caused/resulted by something previously

162
Q

alacrity

A

liveliness and eagerness

163
Q

creed

A

a faith

164
Q

dichotomy

A

division/ contrast between 2 things that are completely diff

165
Q

digressing

A

temporarily leave the main subject in writing/speech

166
Q

coercive

A

using thoughts or threat

167
Q

arduous

A

involving strenuous effect/ being difficult

168
Q

ethnocentric

A

evaluating cultures according to preconceptions from your own culture

169
Q

anthropocentric

A

thinking humankind is the most important element of existence

170
Q

xenophobic

A

disliking/ prejudice against people from other countries

171
Q

pygmy

A

member of tribe with v.short stature in Africa

172
Q

pugilist

A

dated boxer term

173
Q

symbiosis

A

mutually beneficial relationship with 2 diff ppl or groups

174
Q

exaltation

A

extreme happiness/ elevating someone in rank or power

175
Q

ineffable

A

too great to be expressed or described in words

176
Q

sallow

A

unhealthy yellow/pale brown colour of one’s complexion

177
Q

perverse

A

deliberately acting in an unexpected or unreasonable way

178
Q

subdue

A

overcome/ bring under control

179
Q

paternalistic

A

relating to the reduction of freedom and responsibilities of subordinates

180
Q

stolid

A

calm, dependable, showing little emotion

181
Q

phlegmatic

A

having an unemotional, calm and stolidly disposition

182
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic or positive in a bad situation

183
Q

choleric

A

bad tempered or irritable

184
Q

innocuous

A

not harmful or offensive

185
Q

unscrupulous

A

not having or showing moral principles

186
Q

permissible

A

permitted or allowed

187
Q

discordant

A

disagreeing or incongruous

188
Q

incongruous

A

not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings

189
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh discordant mixture of sounds

190
Q

belie

A

fail to give a true impression of something or justify a claim

191
Q

espousal

A

an act of adopting or supporting a cause, belief or way of life

192
Q

proponent

A

a person who advocates a theory, course of action or proposal

193
Q

epitaph

A

words written in memory of a person who has died

194
Q

glib

A

fluent words but insincere or shallow

195
Q

refute

A

to disprove / prove a statement wrong

196
Q

banal

A

lacking in originality, so obvious that it is boring

197
Q

rife

A

a common occurrence or widespread (usually of something unwelcomed)

198
Q

subvert

A

undermine power and authority (of an established system or institution)

199
Q

infirmity

A

physical or mental weakness

200
Q

dissonance

A

lack of harmony (among music)

201
Q

virility

A

manliness, having strength, sex drive, energy etc

202
Q

modulate

A

exert a modifying or controlling influence on

203
Q

callous

A

having disregard for emotions, being insensitive or having a cruel disregard

204
Q

fastidious

A

very attentive to detail and accuracy

205
Q

prowess

A

skill or expertise in a particular field

206
Q

apathetic

A

showing no sympathy, no concern and no enthusiasm

207
Q

astuteness

A

being able to quickly understand a situation

208
Q

intransigence

A

refusal to change one’s beliefs/ views or to agree about something

209
Q

laudable

A

deserving of praise

210
Q

prelude

A

an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important