vocab Flashcards

0
Q

accustom

A

慣れさせる

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1
Q

deprivation

A

the lack at something that you need in order to be healthy, comfortable, or happy

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2
Q

devote

A

身をささげる

devote much time to reading

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3
Q

to the extent

A

‥‥というまで

ill lend you money to the extent of two hundred dollars.

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4
Q

irrational

A

理性を失った

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5
Q

submission

A

服従

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6
Q

impair

A

weaken, 悪くする

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7
Q

devoid

A

to be completely lacking in something

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8
Q

vogue

A

人気、世間の受け

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9
Q

abusive

A

using cruel words

Smith denies using abusive language to the refree.

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10
Q

conservative

A

保守的、ひかえめ、用心深い

plan by a conservative estimate
ひかえめに見積もって計画をたてる

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11
Q

conduct

A

振る舞い

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12
Q

utilize

A

to use something for a particular purpose

we must consider how best to utilize what resources we have.

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13
Q

strive

A

to make a great effort to achieve something

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14
Q

integrate

A

まとめる、統合する

if two or more things integrate, they combine or work togethre in a way that makes something more effective.

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15
Q

phenomenon

A

現象

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16
Q

constrain

A

強いる

1)constrain him to study
2)I was constrained to tell a lie.
私はやむなく嘘をついた。

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17
Q

precede

A

1) ーより先に起こる

2) 先導する

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18
Q

salient

A

目立つ、重要

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19
Q

interlocutor

A

対話者

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20
Q

in advance

A

前もって、あらかじめ

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21
Q

provision

A

用意、対策
when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future.

1)I have the provision of food against a disaster.

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22
Q

elaboration

A

念入りに作る、入念

having a lot of small parts or details put together in a complicated way.

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23
Q

sufficient

A

十分な、足りる

1) $100 will be sufficient dor your trip.

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24
Q

prosperous

A

繁栄している、成功した
rich and successful

1) a prosperous business.

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25
Q

intelligible

A

理解できる

can be easily understood.

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26
Q

intricacy

A

複雑

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27
Q

apt

A

〜しがち

a careless person is apt to make mistakes.

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28
Q

advocate

A

主張する

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29
Q

sitcom

A

ホームコメディ

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30
Q

sassy

A

生意気な、自信のある

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31
Q

sidekick

A

親友、助手

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32
Q

tier

A

層、列、段

four-tiered cake

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33
Q

double over

A

笑いや痛みで丸くなる

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34
Q

grievous

A

very bad

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35
Q

throw caution to the wind

A

吹っ切れて思い切ったことをする。

I think when someone steals your credit card, they’ve kind of already thrown caution to the wind.

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36
Q

laugh track

A

録音笑い

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37
Q

throw out

A

それとなく口にする

We tend to throw out that term whenever we see something funny or coincidental.

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38
Q

precarious

A

不安定

He was precariously balancing something that should not be carried alone.

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39
Q

single-handed

A

助けを借りずに

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40
Q

distinct

A

まったく異なった
Butterflies are distinct from moths.
はっきりした
in a distinct voice

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41
Q

savvy

A

知っている、理解している

It is ironic that an old woman is savvy enough to text or to be blogging.

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42
Q

newfangled

A

recently developed or invented and hard to understand.

The old man does not know how to operate newfangled gadgets.

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43
Q

ensue

A

引き続いて起こる

Poverty ensues after times of war and disaster.

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44
Q

embrace

A

抱きしめる
to accept something gladly

It is easy for young people to embrace innovations in technology.

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45
Q

liberate

A

解放する

The soldiers are librating the hostages from their captors.

46
Q

regardless of

A

ーに関係なく

47
Q

confront

A

直面する、立ち向かう

48
Q

consent

A

同意、承諾

49
Q

conscience

A

良心

50
Q

eventually

A

結局は、いつかは、ゆくゆくは

51
Q

attempted

A

未遂の、企てた

52
Q

consult

A

意見を聞く

If the pain continues, consult your doctor

53
Q

implicit

A

暗に示された

54
Q

prejudice

A

偏見、先入観

55
Q

fundamental

A

基礎の、根本的な

56
Q

welfare

A

福祉、幸福

57
Q

procedure

A

手続き、手順

58
Q

comprise

A

成る

The comittee is comprised of eight members.

59
Q

vulnerable

A

攻撃されやすい、傷つきやすい

find a person’s vulnerable point.

60
Q

controversy

A

論争

61
Q

utilitarian

A

功利主義

62
Q

aggregate

A

集める、集合する

63
Q

crucial

A

決定的な、重大な、重要な

64
Q

preference

A

preferの名詞形

好み、選択

65
Q

conventional

A

社会的慣習に合った

型にはまった

66
Q

virtue

A

徳、道徳的美点

67
Q

objection

A

反対、異議

68
Q

sole

A

ただ一つの
単独の

The sole surviver.

69
Q

obligation

A

義務

70
Q

faculty

A

能力、才能
ability
教職員

71
Q

abstract

A

抽象的な

72
Q

cultivation

A

土地の耕作▶教養

73
Q

dispute

A

論争

74
Q

ground

A

基づかせる

I always ground my arguments on facts.

75
Q

revenue

A

収入

76
Q

for the greater good

A

より大きな利益のために

77
Q

impending

A

今にも起こりそうな

an impending storm

78
Q

extract

A

抜く
extract a tooth
引き出す
extract a secret from a person

79
Q

compromise

A

和解、妥協

80
Q

defray

A

支払う

defray the cost

81
Q

assess

A

価値を評価する

82
Q

intuition

A

直感

He had an intuition that there was something wrong.

83
Q

nervous breakdown

A

神経衰弱、ノイローゼ

84
Q

explicit

A

明白な、はっきりした

He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there.

85
Q

affirm

A

断言する

86
Q

temptation

A

誘惑

87
Q

binding

A

拘束力のある

a binding agreement

88
Q

paramount

A

最高の、主要な
of paramount importance
最も重要な

89
Q

privilege

A

特権、名誉

It was a privilege to attend a ceremony.

90
Q

persist

A

やり続ける、主張し続ける

91
Q

permissible

A

許される

The jury has to decide whether what they did was permissible.

92
Q

stranded

A

取り残される

Several stranded fish in a tide pool.

93
Q

preserve

A

保存する、維持する

preserve his life

94
Q

compel

A

強いる

95
Q

assent

A

同意する、賛成する

He assented to the proposal.

96
Q

prospect

A

見通し、見込み

There was no reasonable prospect of relief.

97
Q

promote

A

昇進させる、増進させる、促進させる

promote economic growth

98
Q

legislation

A

法律、法令

99
Q

asset

A

財産、資産

100
Q

condone

A

大目に見る、容赦する

Terrorism can never be condoned.

101
Q

supreme

A

最高位の、最高

102
Q

bid

A

値をつける

She bid six hundred dollars for the table.

103
Q

inclination

A

傾向
He has an inclination for hard work.
彼は一生懸命に働くたちがある

好み
I have a strong inclination for sports.

意向、気持ち
She felt no inclination to marry.

104
Q

incentive

A

刺激、動機

an incentive to work harder.

105
Q

dignity

A

威厳、尊厳
The dignity of labor.
労働の尊厳

106
Q

fatal

A

致命的な

107
Q

contrary

A

正反対の

contrary opinions.

108
Q

boon

A

恩恵、利益

The project was a boon for impoverished town.

109
Q

incorporate

A

合体させる、合併させる、組み入れる

Incorporate his suggestions into the report.

110
Q

concise

A

簡潔な

If the phrases are concise and not very complicated, the translations are fairly accurate.

111
Q

ambient

A

周囲の

Voice recognition is affected, however, by ambient noise.

112
Q

thrown off

A

狂わせる

Voice recognition can be thrown off by dialects.

113
Q

surge

A

波となって打ち寄せる、急に上昇する

The surge of smartphones.