VOCAB Flashcards
Quasi-criminal law:
laws covering less serious offences at the provincial or municipal level; most often punishable by fines.
Actus reus:
“the guilty act”–the voluntary action,ommison,or state being that it is forbidden by the criminal code.
Mens reus:
a deliberate intention to commit a wrongful act, with reckless disregard for the consequences.
Specific intent:
the desire to commit one wrongful for the sake of accomplishing another.
Motive:
the reason a person commits a crime.
General intent:
the desire to commit a wrongful act, with no motive or purpose.
Perpetrator:
the person who actually commits the crime.
Aiding:
a criminal offence that involves helping a perpetrator commit a crime.
Abetting:
the crime of encouraging the perpetrator to commit an offence.
Counselling:
a crime that involves advising,recomending,or persuading another person to commit a criminal offence.
Summary offence:
a crime that is considered less serious and carries a lighter penalty.
Hybrid:
any offence that the crown can try either as a summary or indictable offence.
Homicide:
the killing of another human being, either directly or non directly.
Possession:
the state of having knowledge of and control over something.
Trafficking:
a criminal offence that involves selling, giving,transporting, or distributing a controlled substance or an authorization for a controlled substance.