Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Militarism

A

A nation aggressively builds up its armed forces for preparation for war

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2
Q

Mobilization

A

The reading of troops, weapons, and equipment for war.

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3
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, Austria Hungary

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4
Q

Allies

A

USA, Britain, Soviet Union, France, Serbia

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5
Q

Stalemate

A

A situation where neither side is able to gain an advantage, aka a tie

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6
Q

Propaganda

A

Information to sway public opinion

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7
Q

U-Boat

A

German submarines that sink Allied ships carrying weapons

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8
Q

Sussex Pledge

A

German promised U-Boats would warm ships before attacking

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9
Q

Zimmerman Note

A

Zimmerman of Germany proposed to Mexican attack the USA and Germany would reward Mexico with land in the Southwest USA

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10
Q

Autocrat

A

A ruler with unlimited power like Nicholas II of Russia

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11
Q

Russian Revolution

A

The fall of Nicholas II and the beginning of Communism in Russia later in the USSR

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12
Q

Selective Service Act

A

1917 all men between 21-35 had to register for the draft, 24 million registered, 2.8 million were drafted, 2.1 million volunteered

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13
Q

American Expeditionary Force

A

US Troops in WW1

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14
Q

Convoy

A

A group of unarmed ships surrounded by naval vessels for protection as they headed to Europe

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15
Q

Zeppelin

A

Slow moving blimps used for bombing by the Germans and later utilized by the allies

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16
Q

Armistice

A

The official cease fire of WW1, 11/11/18

17
Q

Genocide

A

An organized killing of an entire race

18
Q

Liberty Bond

A

Bonds purchased by the public to help fund the war effort. They collect interest over time

19
Q

Rationing

A

Limiting the amount of food to consume to food the soldiers

20
Q

Daylight Saving Time

A

Move clocks up one hour, Reduced an hour for artificial light and lessened fuel consumption

21
Q

Sedition

A

Any speech or action that encourages rebellion

22
Q

Vigilante

A

Citizens that take the law into their own hands

23
Q

Reparations

A

Germany had to pay allies money for damages incurred in WW1

24
Q

Versailles Treaty

A

The official end to WW1 and the plan for post war Europe