Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Theology

A

The study of God

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2
Q

Philosophy

A

The love of Wisdom

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3
Q

Belief

A

A feeling that something exists or is true even without proof

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4
Q

Existential Question

A

Questions about nature and the existence of things

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5
Q

Absolute truth

A

An answer or fact that is fixed or cannot be altered, no matter the situation

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6
Q

Relative truth

A

An answer to a question that can change depending on time, place, situation or context

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7
Q

Tolerance

A

Accepting other people and their views

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8
Q

Worldview

A

The way in which someone answers questions in life and interprets information around them

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9
Q

Secular

A

Someone who believes the ultimate truth comes only from empirically (scientific) verifiable sources

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10
Q

Atheist

A

Someone who denies the existence of God

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11
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in one God

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12
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many Gods

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13
Q

Shahadah

A

Declaration of Faith, there is only one God and Muhammad is the final Prophet

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14
Q

Salah

A

The requirement to pray five times a day

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15
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca

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16
Q

Zakah

A

The requirement to give 2.5% of your savings a year to charity

17
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting form Dawn to Dusk in Ramadan

18
Q

The Qu’ran

A

The Muslim Holy Book

19
Q

Minaret

A

A tower attached to a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer

20
Q

Recitation

A

Repeating something aloud from memory

21
Q

Muezzin

A

The person who calls Muslims to prayer

22
Q

Adhan

A

Islamic call to prayer

23
Q

Kah’ba

A

Black cube in the middle of Mecca, sacred pilgrim shine for Muslims, the stone inside it was said to have been given to Abraham by Gabriel

24
Q

Tawhid

A

The invisible oneness concept of monotheism in Islam

25
Q

Shirk

A

The sin of practicing idolatry or polytheism - any instance where you reduce God’s greatness

26
Q

Hafiz

A

A person who has learnt the entire Qu’ran

27
Q

Conservative Christian

A

A Christian who will take the words of the Bible to be true unless they have reason not to

28
Q

Liberal Christian

A

A Christian who takes much of the Bible to be metaphor rather than literally true

29
Q

Fundamentalist Christian

A

Christian who takes the word of the Bible to be literally true

30
Q

Synoptic problem

A

The problem of the literacy relationship among the first three Gospels

31
Q

Prophecy

A

A message given by God

32
Q

Messiah

A

The anointed one

33
Q

Q Source

A

A hypothetical written collection of primarily Jesus’ sayings. Q is the part of the common material found in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke but not I the Gospel of Mark