Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Chatan

A

The groom

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2
Q

Kallah

A

The bride

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3
Q

Torah

A

The law of God revealed to Moses by God.

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4
Q

Shidduch

A

A system of match making in which a single Jewish person is introduced to another single Jewish person.

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5
Q

Badeken

A

The groom veils the brides face.

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6
Q

Huppah Hattanim / Chuppah

A

A wedding canopy.

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7
Q

Kippah

A

A traditional golden crown wore by the bride.

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8
Q

Ketubah

A

The marriage contract.

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9
Q

Hanukkah

A

A Jewish holiday celebrated for 8 days and nights.

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10
Q

Menorah

A

Candle holder that holds 9 candles.

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11
Q

Hallel

A

Psalms of praise (said during Hanukkah)

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12
Q

Gelt

A

Yiddish term for money.

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13
Q

Yom Kippur

A

The holiest day of the year. Means “Day of Atonement”

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14
Q

Rosh Hashanah

A

The Jewish new year. Means “head of the year”.

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15
Q

Shabbat

A

Day of rest and spiritual enrichment. Comes from the word “Shin-Beit-Tav” which means to cease, to end, to rest.

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16
Q

Passover

A

One of the most sacred holidays. Is also known as Pesach in Hebrew or Festival of Unleavened Bread.

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17
Q

Purim

A

Celebrates the defeat of prime minster shaman who tried to massacre the Jews.

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18
Q

Bar mitzvah

A

Happens when a boy turns 13. Bar is “son” in Aramaic.

19
Q

Bat mitzvah

A

Happens when a girl turns 12. Bat is “daughter” in Aramaic.

20
Q

Kippah

A

Covers their heads

21
Q

Marc Chagall

A

His Jewish identity was important to him. He created a mix of old traditional Jewish and moderne art.

22
Q

Hamsa Hand

A

A protective sign that symbolizes the Hand of God in the Jewish culture.

23
Q

Klezmer

A

Is a type of music that is played by a group of people

24
Q

Kaddish

A

The mourner’s prayer.

25
Jewish people are known as ... (school related)
“People of the book”
26
Tenets
Principles and beliefs
27
Amidah / Standing prayer
The prayer that Rabbis of Talmud reffed to.
28
5 Books of Moses:
``` Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy ```
29
Yad
The pointer they use for a Torah
30
Ark
What the Torah is kept in.
31
Sabbath
The Lord’s day, for rest and worship.
32
Synagogue
A place for worship and to study.
33
Corn (what do we call it)
Grain
34
Kosher
Fit or proper ( animal drained of blood)
35
Chelev
Types of fat from animals that Jews cannot eat once the animal is killed.
36
Gid hanasheh
The sciatic nerve
37
Shechita
A quick cut by a sharp knife, the most painless way to kill an animal.
38
Kosher + Kosher = ?
Non kosher ( you can’t mix kosher foods)
39
Genocide
A mass killing of a targeted ethnic group.
40
Inferior
Lower in status.
41
Homogeneous
Of the same kind.
42
Pogrom
To wreak Havlicek, to demolish violently.
43
Massacre
Brutal killing of people.