Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Chatan

A

The groom

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2
Q

Kallah

A

The bride

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3
Q

Torah

A

The law of God revealed to Moses by God.

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4
Q

Shidduch

A

A system of match making in which a single Jewish person is introduced to another single Jewish person.

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5
Q

Badeken

A

The groom veils the brides face.

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6
Q

Huppah Hattanim / Chuppah

A

A wedding canopy.

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7
Q

Kippah

A

A traditional golden crown wore by the bride.

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8
Q

Ketubah

A

The marriage contract.

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9
Q

Hanukkah

A

A Jewish holiday celebrated for 8 days and nights.

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10
Q

Menorah

A

Candle holder that holds 9 candles.

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11
Q

Hallel

A

Psalms of praise (said during Hanukkah)

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12
Q

Gelt

A

Yiddish term for money.

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13
Q

Yom Kippur

A

The holiest day of the year. Means “Day of Atonement”

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14
Q

Rosh Hashanah

A

The Jewish new year. Means “head of the year”.

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15
Q

Shabbat

A

Day of rest and spiritual enrichment. Comes from the word “Shin-Beit-Tav” which means to cease, to end, to rest.

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16
Q

Passover

A

One of the most sacred holidays. Is also known as Pesach in Hebrew or Festival of Unleavened Bread.

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17
Q

Purim

A

Celebrates the defeat of prime minster shaman who tried to massacre the Jews.

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18
Q

Bar mitzvah

A

Happens when a boy turns 13. Bar is “son” in Aramaic.

19
Q

Bat mitzvah

A

Happens when a girl turns 12. Bat is “daughter” in Aramaic.

20
Q

Kippah

A

Covers their heads

21
Q

Marc Chagall

A

His Jewish identity was important to him. He created a mix of old traditional Jewish and moderne art.

22
Q

Hamsa Hand

A

A protective sign that symbolizes the Hand of God in the Jewish culture.

23
Q

Klezmer

A

Is a type of music that is played by a group of people

24
Q

Kaddish

A

The mourner’s prayer.

25
Q

Jewish people are known as … (school related)

A

“People of the book”

26
Q

Tenets

A

Principles and beliefs

27
Q

Amidah / Standing prayer

A

The prayer that Rabbis of Talmud reffed to.

28
Q

5 Books of Moses:

A
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
29
Q

Yad

A

The pointer they use for a Torah

30
Q

Ark

A

What the Torah is kept in.

31
Q

Sabbath

A

The Lord’s day, for rest and worship.

32
Q

Synagogue

A

A place for worship and to study.

33
Q

Corn (what do we call it)

A

Grain

34
Q

Kosher

A

Fit or proper ( animal drained of blood)

35
Q

Chelev

A

Types of fat from animals that Jews cannot eat once the animal is killed.

36
Q

Gid hanasheh

A

The sciatic nerve

37
Q

Shechita

A

A quick cut by a sharp knife, the most painless way to kill an animal.

38
Q

Kosher + Kosher = ?

A

Non kosher ( you can’t mix kosher foods)

39
Q

Genocide

A

A mass killing of a targeted ethnic group.

40
Q

Inferior

A

Lower in status.

41
Q

Homogeneous

A

Of the same kind.

42
Q

Pogrom

A

To wreak Havlicek, to demolish violently.

43
Q

Massacre

A

Brutal killing of people.