Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

The naacp attorneys who went on to become a Supreme Court justice.

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2
Q

Brown v. Board of education

A

In the early 1950 five school segregation cases from Delaware, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, and Washington DC came together under the title of Brown v. Board of education.

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3
Q

Little Rock nine

A

It allowed nine outstanding black students to attend central high school. These students became known as the Little Rock nine.

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4
Q

Rosa parks

A

Rosa parks boarded a bus and sat in the front row of the black passengers and when the bus was full the driver told parks to give her seat up.

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5
Q

Montgomery bus boycott

A

Thousands of African Americans stopped riding the buses

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6
Q

Martin Luther King Jr.

A

A young baptist minister was a person who helped with segregation.

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7
Q

Sit in

A

A demonstration in which protesters sit down and refused to leave.

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8
Q

Coordinating committee

A

To continue the struggle for civil rights the leaders of the students protest formed the student nonviolent coordinating committee.

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9
Q

John F Kennedy

A

He won the election in 1960 for president and became the youngest person ever to be elected for president.

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10
Q

Freedom rides

A

Black and white bus riders traveled together to segregated bus stations in the south.

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11
Q

March on Washington

A

A massive demonstration for civil rights.

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12
Q

Lyndon B. Johnson

A

Was quickly sworn in as president.

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13
Q

Civil rights act of 1964

A

The act banned segregation in public places it also outlawed discrimination in the workplace on the basis.

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14
Q

Voting rights act of 1965

A

Johnson signed into a law in August this law gave he federal government new powers to protect African Americans voting rights.

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15
Q

Great society

A

His program of domestic reform

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16
Q

Black power

A

Movement which called for African American independence

17
Q

Malcolm X

A

Helped inspire the black power movement.

18
Q

Cesar Chavez

A

Was one of many Hispanic American who worked to improve conditions.

19
Q

United farm workers

A

This union was committed to the goal of better pay and working conditions for migrant farm workers

20
Q

Betty Friedan

A

Described the dissatisfaction some women felt with their traditional roles of wife mother and homemaker

21
Q

National organization for women

A

To fight for equal educational and career opportunities for women.

22
Q

Shirley Chisholm

A

Was elected to represent a New York City district

23
Q

Equal rights amendment

A

Would outlaw all discrimination based on sex

24
Q

Phyllis schlafly

A

A conservative activist founded the group stop era

25
Q

American Indian movement

A

Founded in 1968 to fight for native Americans rights

26
Q

Disabled in action

A

To make people aware of challenges facing people with disabilities

27
Q

Baby boom

A

A significant increase in the number of babies born.

28
Q

Sun belt

A

Southern and western states that offered a warm climate year round and low tax rates.

29
Q

Urban renewal

A

Program a plan to improve life in cities.

30
Q

Beats

A

Young people known as beatniks or beats criticized society with unusual writing styles and rebellious behavior.

31
Q

Yalta conference

A

The three leaders made important decisions about the future of European governments.

32
Q

Nuremberg trials

A

In November 1945 the tribunal put high ranking Nazis on trial in the German city of Nuremberg in what became known as the Nuremberg trials.

33
Q

United Nations

A

An organization dedicated to resolving international conflicts.

34
Q

Cold War

A

The phrase Cold War came to be used to describe the struggle for global power between the United States and the Soviet Union

35
Q

Containment

A

Preventing the Soviet Union from expanding its influence around the world.

36
Q

Truman doctrine

A

This policy of providing aid to help foreign countries fight communism became known as the Truman doctrine.