Vocab Flashcards
Affix
Attaches to a word (stem) to form a new word.
Affixation
Same as Affix, but instead of attaching to a stem. It can attach to a root or stem. Makes a lot of words plural
Agglutinating language
Connects a bunch of words together to create a new words.
Allomorph
Is a different type of morpheme. Different sound, but same meaning.
Alternation
When a morpheme is variating.
Ambiguity
When a word has more than one meaning
Analytic langugae
Helps connect the sentences together
Bound Morpheme
A word that cannot stand by itself
Closed lexical category
This category does not get new words. (Open gets new)
Compounding
Words that have other stems connect. (Makes a bigger word)
Conjunction
Words or sentences that create a bigger word or sentences. Basically connect.
Content mopheme
Is the smallest in the grammar language, but content that can define words.
Content word
Words that mean something.
Determiner
Only happens with a noun. (Phrases, words, and affix)
Form
Measurable unit that is in speech. (Morphemes or words there is more)
Function word
Can create the tone of the sentences for the speaker.
Fusional language
Is a different type of language that is associated with inflected languages. (use of many types of grammar)
Hierarchical structure
Combinations of language that can be used in linguistic
Homophony
Is when a voice can play a certain melody. (Distinct Sound)
Incorporation
Creates a compound by affixation or infixation.
Infix
Is used with roots and stem
Inflection
Changes words. Can change both endings and beginnings.
Input
Is used for all languages in linguistics. Helps with people trying to learn multiple languages.
Lexical Category
Category of lexical words that are used in different terms.