Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Affix

A

Attaches to a word (stem) to form a new word.

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2
Q

Affixation

A

Same as Affix, but instead of attaching to a stem. It can attach to a root or stem. Makes a lot of words plural

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3
Q

Agglutinating language

A

Connects a bunch of words together to create a new words.

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4
Q

Allomorph

A

Is a different type of morpheme. Different sound, but same meaning.

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5
Q

Alternation

A

When a morpheme is variating.

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6
Q

Ambiguity

A

When a word has more than one meaning

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7
Q

Analytic langugae

A

Helps connect the sentences together

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8
Q

Bound Morpheme

A

A word that cannot stand by itself

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9
Q

Closed lexical category

A

This category does not get new words. (Open gets new)

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10
Q

Compounding

A

Words that have other stems connect. (Makes a bigger word)

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11
Q

Conjunction

A

Words or sentences that create a bigger word or sentences. Basically connect.

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12
Q

Content mopheme

A

Is the smallest in the grammar language, but content that can define words.

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13
Q

Content word

A

Words that mean something.

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14
Q

Determiner

A

Only happens with a noun. (Phrases, words, and affix)

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15
Q

Form

A

Measurable unit that is in speech. (Morphemes or words there is more)

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16
Q

Function word

A

Can create the tone of the sentences for the speaker.

17
Q

Fusional language

A

Is a different type of language that is associated with inflected languages. (use of many types of grammar)

18
Q

Hierarchical structure

A

Combinations of language that can be used in linguistic

19
Q

Homophony

A

Is when a voice can play a certain melody. (Distinct Sound)

20
Q

Incorporation

A

Creates a compound by affixation or infixation.

21
Q

Infix

A

Is used with roots and stem

22
Q

Inflection

A

Changes words. Can change both endings and beginnings.

23
Q

Input

A

Is used for all languages in linguistics. Helps with people trying to learn multiple languages.

24
Q

Lexical Category

A

Category of lexical words that are used in different terms.

25
Q

Lexicon

A

Is where the level of the word is at.

26
Q

Open Lexical Category

A

Where the word accepts different types of new words. That place in this category.

27
Q

Output

A

Is the output of a language, speaking or writing.

28
Q

Partial reduplication

A

Part of the word is repeated or reduplicated.

29
Q

Polysynthetic language

A

Words that have tons of morphemes.

30
Q

Prefix

A

Is a bound morpheme. Is used in the beginning of a word to make a new word.

31
Q

Prepostions

A

Used to bring together other words.

32
Q

Productive

A

How well a speaker uses the language.

33
Q

Pronoun

A

Is the substitute of a noun.

34
Q

Reduplicant

A

The morpheme is repeated. (words, phrases, roots, and stems)

35
Q

Reuplication

A

Morphemes, phrases, and etc. that are replicated.

36
Q

Simultaneous affix

A

Is used in signed languages

37
Q

Suffix

A

Suffix comes after the word . (Stem)

38
Q

Suppletion

A

Is not correlated to the root. Has no relation.