Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Affix

A

Attaches to a word (stem) to form a new word.

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2
Q

Affixation

A

Same as Affix, but instead of attaching to a stem. It can attach to a root or stem. Makes a lot of words plural

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3
Q

Agglutinating language

A

Connects a bunch of words together to create a new words.

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4
Q

Allomorph

A

Is a different type of morpheme. Different sound, but same meaning.

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5
Q

Alternation

A

When a morpheme is variating.

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6
Q

Ambiguity

A

When a word has more than one meaning

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7
Q

Analytic langugae

A

Helps connect the sentences together

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8
Q

Bound Morpheme

A

A word that cannot stand by itself

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9
Q

Closed lexical category

A

This category does not get new words. (Open gets new)

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10
Q

Compounding

A

Words that have other stems connect. (Makes a bigger word)

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11
Q

Conjunction

A

Words or sentences that create a bigger word or sentences. Basically connect.

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12
Q

Content mopheme

A

Is the smallest in the grammar language, but content that can define words.

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13
Q

Content word

A

Words that mean something.

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14
Q

Determiner

A

Only happens with a noun. (Phrases, words, and affix)

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15
Q

Form

A

Measurable unit that is in speech. (Morphemes or words there is more)

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16
Q

Function word

A

Can create the tone of the sentences for the speaker.

17
Q

Fusional language

A

Is a different type of language that is associated with inflected languages. (use of many types of grammar)

18
Q

Hierarchical structure

A

Combinations of language that can be used in linguistic

19
Q

Homophony

A

Is when a voice can play a certain melody. (Distinct Sound)

20
Q

Incorporation

A

Creates a compound by affixation or infixation.

21
Q

Infix

A

Is used with roots and stem

22
Q

Inflection

A

Changes words. Can change both endings and beginnings.

23
Q

Input

A

Is used for all languages in linguistics. Helps with people trying to learn multiple languages.

24
Q

Lexical Category

A

Category of lexical words that are used in different terms.

25
Lexicon
Is where the level of the word is at.
26
Open Lexical Category
Where the word accepts different types of new words. That place in this category.
27
Output
Is the output of a language, speaking or writing.
28
Partial reduplication
Part of the word is repeated or reduplicated.
29
Polysynthetic language
Words that have tons of morphemes.
30
Prefix
Is a bound morpheme. Is used in the beginning of a word to make a new word.
31
Prepostions
Used to bring together other words.
32
Productive
How well a speaker uses the language.
33
Pronoun
Is the substitute of a noun.
34
Reduplicant
The morpheme is repeated. (words, phrases, roots, and stems)
35
Reuplication
Morphemes, phrases, and etc. that are replicated.
36
Simultaneous affix
Is used in signed languages
37
Suffix
Suffix comes after the word . (Stem)
38
Suppletion
Is not correlated to the root. Has no relation.