Vocab Flashcards
Cyrus The Great
Was a great leader
Cavalry
A cavalry is a unit of soldiers who ride horses
Darius l
He claimed the throne and killed all his rivals
Persian War
This invasion began a series of wars between Persia and Greece that historians called the Persian War
Xerxes
Darius’s son who tried to conquer Greece in 480 bc
Alliance
an agreement to work together
Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War, a war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear all of Greece apart
Philip ll
in 59 b.c. he became king of Macedonia
Phalanx
Phalanx was a group of warriors who stood close together in a square
Hellenistic
Greek-Like
Socrates
he believed people should never stop looking for knowledge
Plato
he was a student of Socrates
Aristotle
Plato’s student he taught that people should live lives of moderation
Reason
Clean and ordered thinking
Euclid
interested in geomotry