Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Cyrus The Great

A

Was a great leader

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2
Q

Cavalry

A

A cavalry is a unit of soldiers who ride horses

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3
Q

Darius l

A

He claimed the throne and killed all his rivals

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4
Q

Persian War

A

This invasion began a series of wars between Persia and Greece that historians called the Persian War

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5
Q

Xerxes

A

Darius’s son who tried to conquer Greece in 480 bc

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6
Q

Alliance

A

an agreement to work together

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7
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

The Peloponnesian War, a war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear all of Greece apart

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8
Q

Philip ll

A

in 59 b.c. he became king of Macedonia

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9
Q

Phalanx

A

Phalanx was a group of warriors who stood close together in a square

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10
Q

Hellenistic

A

Greek-Like

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11
Q

Socrates

A

he believed people should never stop looking for knowledge

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12
Q

Plato

A

he was a student of Socrates

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13
Q

Aristotle

A

Plato’s student he taught that people should live lives of moderation

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14
Q

Reason

A

Clean and ordered thinking

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15
Q

Euclid

A

interested in geomotry

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16
Q

Hippocrates

A

tried to figure out what caused dieseases