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Psychology Test 1 > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Arouses the body

A

Sympathetic nervous system

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2
Q

Calms the body

A

Parasympathetic nervous system

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3
Q

Regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands

A

Pituitary

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4
Q

Produces hormone that arouses

A

Adrenal

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5
Q

Affects metabolism

A

Thyroid

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6
Q

Secrete hormones into the blood stream

A

Endocrine system

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7
Q

Mimics neurotransmitter

A

Agonist

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8
Q

Blocks neurotransmitter

A

Antagonist

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9
Q

Level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse

A

Threshold

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10
Q

mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves

A

Schizophrenia

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11
Q

neurodegenerative disorder that affects predominately dopamine-producing (“dopaminergic”) neurons in a specific area of the brain called substantia nigra.

A

Parkinson’s

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12
Q

Controls language expression

A

Broca’s

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13
Q

No language reception

A

Wernicke’s

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14
Q

Brains ability to change

A

Plasticity

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15
Q

Bumps on the head to turn the personality

A

Phrenology

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16
Q

Works automatically

A

Autonomic

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17
Q

Sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system

A

Peripheral

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18
Q

Neurotransmitters reabsorption by the sending neuron

A

Re-up take

19
Q

Amplified tracing of the waves of electrical activity in the brain

A

EEG

20
Q

Radioactive material is injected or inhaled to produce an image of the brain on a scanner

A

PET scan

21
Q

Detects radio frequency signals produced by displays radio waves in a Magnetic field

A

MRI

22
Q

Detects changes in blood flow to particular areas of the brain

A

fMRI

23
Q

Helps judge time,Modulate our motions, Discriminate sounds and textures

A

Cerebellum

24
Q

Random errors in gene replication

A

Mutation

25
Q

Controlled arousal, a role in respiration

A

Pons

26
Q

Help explain good feelings

A

Endorphins

27
Q

Complete instructions for making an organism

A

Genome

28
Q

Talks to the pituitary of the endocrine system to regulate eight major hormones

A

Hypothalamus

29
Q

Control memory

A

Hippocampus

30
Q

Brief electrical charge that travels down an axon

A

Action potential

31
Q

Controls emotion

A

Amygdala

32
Q

Speaking, muscle movements, and making plans and judgments

A

Frontal lobe

33
Q

Receives sensory input and for touch and body position

A

Parietal lobe

34
Q

Receives information from the visual fields

A

Occipital lobe

35
Q

Receiving information from the opposite ear

A

Temporal lobe

36
Q

Controls heartbeat and breathing

A

Medulla

37
Q

Automatic response to a sensory stimulus

A

Reflex

38
Q

Associated with emotions and drives

A

Limbic system

39
Q

The bodies electrochemical communication network

A

Nervous system

40
Q

Carrying incoming Information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord

A

Sensory neuron

41
Q

Communicate internally and intervene between sensory inputs and motor outputs

A

Interneuron

42
Q

Carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to other muscles and glands

A

Motor neuron

43
Q

Any speech impairment

A

Aphasia

44
Q

Joins two hemispheres

A

Corpus collosum

Psychology Test 1 (1 decks)

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