Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

faclan is abairtean feumail

A

useful words and phrases

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2
Q

feumail

A

useful

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3
Q

‘S e mise Anna, cò thusa?

A

I’m Ann, who are you?

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4
Q

Ciamar a tha thu?

A

How are you?

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5
Q

Tha mi gu math, ciamar a tha thusa?

A

I am well, how are YOU?

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6
Q

gu math

A

well/good (also “quite”)

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7
Q

sgìth

A

tired

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8
Q

fuar

A

cold

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9
Q

blàth

A

warm

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10
Q

pòsta

A

married

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11
Q

A bheil thu gu math?

A

Are you well?

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12
Q

Tha/Chan eil

A

Yes/No

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13
Q

(a’mhadainn) madainn (f) mhath

A

good morning

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14
Q

(am) feasgar (m) math

A

good afternoon/evening

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15
Q

(an) oidhche (f) mhath

A

goodnight

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16
Q

mar sin leat

A

goodbye

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17
Q

tapadh leat

A

thank you

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18
Q

’s e do bheatha

A

you are welcome

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19
Q

Tha mi à Alba.

A

I am from Scotland.

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20
Q

Tha mi às na Stàitean.

A

I am from the USA.

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21
Q

an aimsir/an tìde

A

the weather

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22
Q

an-diugh

A

today

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23
Q

an-dràsta

A

just now

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24
Q

gu dearbh

A

indee

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25
Q

glè

A

very

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26
Q

grianach

A

sunny

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27
Q

fliuch

A

wet

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28
Q

gaothach

A

windy

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29
Q

sgòthach

A

cloudy

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30
Q

faclan

A

words

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31
Q

abairtean

A

phrases

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32
Q

feumail

A

useful

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33
Q

obair-chàraid

A

pair work

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34
Q

(an) obair (f)/ag obair

A

work/at work

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35
Q

obair-bhuidhne

A

group work

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36
Q

cleachdadh còmhraidh

A

conversation practice

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37
Q

còmhradh

A

conversation

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38
Q

Càite bheil thu a’fuireach?

A

Where do you live?

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39
Q

(am) baile (m)

A

village/town

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40
Q

(am) flat (m)

A

flat

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41
Q

(an) rùm (m)/seòmar (m)

A

room

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42
Q

(an) taigh (m)

A

house

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43
Q

(an) talla (m)

tallaichean (pl)

A

hall

halls (pl)

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44
Q

faisg air

A

near

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45
Q

(a’dhùthaich) dhùthaich (f)

A

country

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46
Q

a’Ghàidhealtachd (f)

A

the Highlands

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47
Q

a’Ghalldachd (f)

A

the Lowlands

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48
Q

air Ghàidhealtachd/Ghalldachd

A

in the Highlands/Lowlands

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49
Q

Rugadh agus thogadh TU (not THU!!!!)

A

you were born and brought up…

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50
Q

Cia mheud?

A

How many?

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51
Q

Dè an aois a tha thu?

A

How old are you?

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52
Q

a-nis

A

now

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53
Q

bha

A

was (past tense of “tha”)

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54
Q

phòs

A

married (past tense of “pòs”)

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55
Q

fhuair

A

got (past tense of irreg. verb “faigh”)

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56
Q

a’bhanrigh (f)

A

the queen

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57
Q

bhàsaich

A

died (past tense of “bàsaich”)

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58
Q

nuair

A

when/while (conj)

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59
Q

Dè a’phrìs a tha e?

A

How much is it?

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60
Q

(a’phrìs) prìs (f)

A

price

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61
Q

(an) sgillin (f)

A

penny (always singular)

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62
Q

(an) not (m)

A

pound (always singular)

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63
Q

(a’mhile) mile (f)

A

thousand

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64
Q

(am) millean (m)

A

million

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65
Q

leugh

A

read

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66
Q

(an) liosta (f)

A

list

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67
Q

(an) còta (m)

A

coat

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68
Q

(an) sgiorta

A

skirt

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69
Q

(am) pinnt (m)

A

pint

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70
Q

pinnt leanna

A

pint of beer

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71
Q

(an) cupa (m)

A

cup

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72
Q

cupa cofaih

A

cup of coffee

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73
Q

(am) pìos (m)

A

piece

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74
Q

(an) leann (m)

A

beer

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75
Q

(an) cofaidh (m)

A

coffee

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76
Q

(a’chèic) cèic (f)

A

cake

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77
Q

pìos cèic

A

piece of cake

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78
Q

(a’ghlainne) glainne (f)

A

glass

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79
Q

(am) botal (m)

A

bottle

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80
Q

(am) fion (m)

A

wine

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81
Q

botal fion

A

bottle of wine

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82
Q

(an) cilo

A

kilo

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83
Q

(an) càise (m)

A

cheese

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84
Q

cilo càise

A

kilo of cheese

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85
Q

(an t-òran) òran (m)

A

song

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86
Q

(an t-athair) athair (m)

m’/d’/ athair

A

father

my/your/his father

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87
Q

(an mhàthair) màthair (f)

mo/do/a mhàthair

A

mother

my/your/his mother

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88
Q

(an phiuthar) piuthar (f)

mo/do/ phiuthar

A

sister

my/your/his sister

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89
Q

(am bràthair) bràithair (m)

mo/do/a bhràthair

A

brother

my/your/his brother

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90
Q

(an seanair) seanair (m)

mo/do/a sheanair

A

grandfather

my/your/his grandfather

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91
Q

(an t-seanmhair) seanmhair (f)

mo/do/a sheanmhair

A

grandmother

my/your/his grandmother

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92
Q

(a’chlann) clann (f)

mo/do/a chlann

A

children

my/your/his children

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93
Q

(an leanabh) leanabh (m)

mo/do/a leanabh

A

child

my/your/his child

94
Q

(an nighean) nighean (f)

mo/do/a nighean

A

girl/daughter

my/your/his daughter/girl

95
Q

(am balach) balach (m)

mo/do/a bhalach

A

boy

my/your/his boy

96
Q

(am mac) mac (m)

mo/do/a mhac

A

son

my/your/his son

97
Q

tha fhios agam

A

i know

98
Q

(a’bhriogais) briogais (f)

mo/do/a bhriogais

A

trousers - always singular!

my/your/his trousers

99
Q

(an lèine) lèine (f)

mo/do/a lèine

A

shirt

my/your/his shirt

100
Q

(a’dhreasa) dreasa

mo/do/a dhreasa

A

dress

my/your/his dress

101
Q

(am peitean) peitean (m)

mo/do/a pheitean

A

waistcoat

my/your/his waistcoat

102
Q

(an stoc) stoc (m)

mo/do/a stoc

A

scarf

my/your/his scarf

103
Q

(an ad) ad (f)

m’/d’/ ad

A

hat

my/your/his hat

104
Q

(a’mhiotag) miotag (f)

miotagan (pl)

A

glove

gloves (pl)

105
Q

(an stocainn) stocainn (f)

stocainnean (pl)

A

stockin

stockings (pl)

106
Q

(a’bhròg) bròg (f)

brògan (pl)

A

shoe

shoes

107
Q

(am bòtann) bòtann (m)

bòtannan (pl)

A

boot/wellie

boots/wellies (pl)

108
Q

buidhe

A

yellow

109
Q

dearg

functions as monosyllabic adjective

A

red

110
Q

donn

A

brown

111
Q

dubh

A

black

112
Q

geal

A

white

113
Q

gorm

functions as monosyllabic adjective

A

blue/green

114
Q

liath

A

grey-blue

115
Q

uaine

A

green

116
Q

aon/dearbh*

always comes before noun and always lenites following noun regardless of gender

A

same/one

117
Q

beag

A

small

118
Q

deagh*

always comes before noun and always lenites following noun regardless of gender

A

good

119
Q

droch*

always comes before noun and always lenites following noun regardless of gender

A

bad

120
Q

mòr

A

big

121
Q

òg

A

young

122
Q

seann*

always comes before noun and always lenites following noun regardless of gender

A

old

123
Q

(an abhainn) abhainn (f)

A

river

124
Q

(a’bhò) bò (f)

A

cow

125
Q

(am buntàta) buntàta (m)

A

potato

126
Q

(an càl) càl (m)

A

cabbage

127
Q

(a’chaora) caora (f)

A

sheep

128
Q

(a’chearc) cearc (f)

A

hen/chicken

129
Q

(an cuilean) cuilean (m)

A

puppy

130
Q

(an curran) curran (m)

A

carrot

131
Q

(an duilleag) duilleag (m)

A

leaf

132
Q

(an fheòrag) feòrag (f)

A

squirrel

133
Q

(a’ghobhair) gobhair (f)

A

goat

134
Q

(a’mhuc) muc (f)

A

pig

135
Q

(am pàipear-naidheachd) pàipear-naidheachd (m)

A

newspaper

136
Q

(am piobar) piobar (m)

A

pepper

137
Q

(a’phiseag) piseag (f)

A

kitten

138
Q

(an sgian) sgian (f)

A

knife

139
Q

(an silidh) silidh (m)

A

jam

140
Q

(an sùgh-orainds) sùgh-orainds (m)

A

orange juice

141
Q

(an tràigh) tràigh (m)

A

beach

142
Q

(an t-uachdar-reòite) uachdar-reòite (m)

A

ice-cream

143
Q

(an t-ugh) ugh (m)

A

egg

144
Q

(an uinneag) uinneag (f)

A

window

145
Q

aon

A

one

146
Q

dhà

A

two

always lenites following noun and keeps it singular

147
Q

trì

A

three

148
Q

ceithir

A

four

149
Q

còig

A

five

150
Q

sia

A

six

151
Q

seachd

A

seven

152
Q

ochd

A

eight

153
Q

naoi

A

nine

154
Q

deich

A

ten

155
Q

aon deug

A

eleven

156
Q

dà dheug

A

twelve

157
Q

trì deug

A

thirteen

158
Q

ceithir deug

A

fourteen

159
Q

còig deug

A

fifteen

160
Q

sia deug

A

sixteen

161
Q

seachd deug

A

seventeen

162
Q

ochd deug

A

eighteen

163
Q

naoi deug

A

nineteen

164
Q

fichead

A

twenty

165
Q

fichead’s a h-aon

A

twenty one

166
Q

fichead’s a dhà

A

twenty two

167
Q

trithead

A

thirty

168
Q

ceathrad

A

forty

169
Q

caogad

A

fifty

170
Q

seasgad

A

sixty

171
Q

seachdad

A

seventy

172
Q

ochdad

A

eighty

173
Q

naochad

A

ninety

174
Q

ceud

A

one hundred

175
Q

mile

A

one thousand

176
Q

millean

A

one million

177
Q

mi (mise)

A

I

178
Q

thu (thusa)

A

you (sg)

179
Q

e (esan)

A

he/it

180
Q

i (ise)

A

she/it

181
Q

sinn (sinne)

A

we

182
Q

sibh (sibhse)

A

you (pl, formal)

183
Q

iad (iadsan)

A

they

184
Q

a bheil

A

is/are?

185
Q

nach eil

A

isn’t/aren’t?

186
Q

tha

A

is (weather)

187
Q

’s e

A

is (i am…, always with emphasized form)

188
Q

chan eil

A

is not/are not

189
Q

anns + def art.
ann + an
ann + am (BFMP)

A

in

190
Q

a’fuireach

A

live

191
Q

às (followed by def. art.)

à

A

from

192
Q

mo (+ lenition)/m’

A

my

193
Q

do (+ lenition)/d’

A

your (sg)

194
Q

a (+ lenition)/

left out before vowel

A

his/its

195
Q

a/ a h-

A

hers/its

196
Q

ur

A

our

197
Q

ar

A

you (pl)

198
Q

an/am (BFMP)

A

their

199
Q

he has children (the children are at him)

A

tha clann aige

200
Q

i have children (the children are at me)

A

tha clann agam

201
Q

i don’t have children (the children are not at me)

A

chan eil clann agam

202
Q

aig

A

at

203
Q

air

A

at

204
Q

agam

A

at me

205
Q

agad

A

at you (sg)

206
Q

aige

A

at him

207
Q

aice

A

at her

208
Q

againn

A

at us

209
Q

agaibh

A

at you (pl)

210
Q

aca

A

at them

211
Q

orm

A

at me

212
Q

ort

A

at you (sg)

213
Q

air

A

at him

214
Q

oirre

A

at her

215
Q

oirnn

A

at us

216
Q

oirbh

A

at you (pl)

217
Q

orra

A

at them

218
Q

i wear a skirt

A

tha sgiorta orm

219
Q

i know

A

tha fhios agam

220
Q

do you know?

A

A bheil fhios agad?

221
Q

I don’t know

A

chan eil fhios agam

222
Q

seann, deagh, droch, aon, dearbh

A

always in front of noun and lenites if possible (regardless of gender)

223
Q

adjective following female noun

A

lenited (if possible),

if attributive not predicative

224
Q

adjective following a masculine noun

A

not lenited

225
Q

adjective following a plural noun

A

no lenition, except if slender ending on preceding noun

extra syllable added to monosyllabic adjectives (a/e)

226
Q

masculine nouns beginning with consonants

A

an

227
Q

masculine nouns beginning with BMFP

A

am

228
Q

masculine nouns beginning with vowel

A

an t-

229
Q

feminine noun with non-lenitable consonants

LEARN, vowels, hard- sounds = sp, sg, sd, st, sm, t and d after n

A

an

230
Q

feminine nouns beginning with lenitable sounds

A

a’ (+ lenition)

231
Q

feminine nouns beginning with f

fh becomes silent

A

an (+ lenition)

232
Q

feminine sounds beginning with s (not hard s-sounds)

A

an-t