Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

acceleration lane

A

a lane that permits drivers entering a highway to accelerate to the speed of traffic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

aggressive driving

A

the behavior of driving in a combative, forceful, or competitive manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

angle parking

A

the vehicle is parked diagonally to the curb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

auto cycle

A

an autocycle constitutes a motor vehicle, other than a tractor (an attocycle can be operated under a class C driver license)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

backup lights

A

white lights at the rear of the vehicle telling other drivers you are backing up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

basic speed law

A

you may not driver faster than is safe and prudent for existing conditions, regardless of posted speed limits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

bicycle

A

every device propelled by human power upon which any person may ride, having to tandem wheels either of which is more than 14 inches in diameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

blind spot

A

an area rearview mirrors cant show

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

blood-alcohol concentration (BAC)

A

the amount of alcohol in the blood expressed as a percentage of ethyl alcohol related to the volume of fluids in the bloodstream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

blowout

A

the sudden loss of tire air pressure while driving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bodily-injury insurance

A

covers the driver who is at fault against claims

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

braking distance

A

the distance a vehicle travels from the time brakes are applied until it stops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cancellation

A

the withdrawal of a driver license of privilege until the driver is qualified or eligible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

carbon monoxide

A

colorless, odorless, tasteless gas contained in the exhaust fumes of gasoline engines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

center of gravity

A

point around which the vehicle’s weight is evenly distributed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

central vision

A

the field os vision around your focal vision which you can see clearly while looking straight ahead that aids in determining vehicle position to the road

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

clutch pedal

A

the pedal in a manual transmission vehicle that enables a driver to shift gears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

collision

A

contact between two or more object, as when two vehicles collide into each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

collision insurance

A

provides insurance coverage to pay the costs of repair or replacement of your vehicle involved in a collision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

color-blindness

A

inability to distinguish colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

commercial motor vehicle

A

a vehicle used to transport/deliver goods or passengers for compensation between points on a fixed scheduled route

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

comprehensive insurance

A

provides coverage for replacement or repair of your vehicle from damage other than from a collision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

controlled-access highway

A

a highway where vehicles can enter and exit only at interchanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

controlled braking

A

reducing speed by firmly stepping on and squeezing the brake pedal and painting steering control of the vehicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
controlled intersection
the intersection at which signals or signs determine the right of way
26
controlled railroad crossing
railroad crossing controlled by flashing red lights and/or crossing gates
27
crossbuck
large white X-shaped sign located prior to a railroad crossing
28
deceleration lane
expressway lane used to slow your vehicle without blocking vehicles behind you
29
defensive driving
protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system
30
delayed green light
indicates one side of the intersection has a green light while the light for oncoming traffic remains red
31
denial
the withholding of a driver license or privilege because the person is ineligible for a license. a driver license may be issued when eligibility requirements are met.
32
depressant
a drug or alcohol that slows the response of the central nervous system
33
depth perception
the ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects
34
designated driver
the person who decides ahead of time not to drink alcoholic beverages and is appointed to drive others who do drink
35
distractions
when a driver is delayed in the recognition of information needed to accomplish the driving task safely because some event, activity, object, or person within or outside the vehicle compelled or tended to induce the driver's shifting attention away from the driving task
36
driving under the influence (DUI)
a Class C misdemeanor for which a minor can be charged in Texas if driving with any detectable amount of alcohol in the minor's system (An offense for which a driver can be charged in some states if the driver's blood-alcohols concentration is above 0.05)
37
driving while intoxicated (DWI)
an offense for which a driver can be charged in all states if the driver's blood-alcohol concentration is above a certain level
38
entrance ramp
a ramp leading onto a highway
39
exit ramp
a ramp leading off a highway
40
field of vision
all the area a person an see while looking straight ahead
41
field sobriety test
series of on-the-spot, road-side tests that help an officer detect impairment of a driver suspected of DUI or DWI
42
financial responsibility law
a law requiring you to prove you can pay for collision damages you cause that result in death, injury, or property damage
43
flashing signal
traffic signal alerting drivers to dangerous conditions or tells them to stop
44
focus vision (fovial)
the part of the vision field which allows the driver to read signs and make distinctions between vehicles and objects often measured as visual acuity
45
following interval
the time recommended to follow another vehicle in the intended path of travel. select an object near the road surface. when the vehicle ahead passes that object, start counting one thousand-one, one thousand-two, etc. until the front of your car reaches the same object. for speeds under 30 mph, the minimum time with good road conditions is 2 seconds. for speeds above 30 mph, maintain 4 seconds (more for adverse conditions) of following time. developing a four-second following interval is the best practice for a beginning or less experienced driver
46
force of impact
the force with which one moving object hits another object; this varies according to speed, weight, and distance between impact and stop, and is based on forces of inertia and momentum
47
friction
the force creating heat which helps the tire maintain traction on the road, unless too much heat is generated which may cause traction loss due to melting of tire rubber on the road
48
gap
time or distance interval between vehicles on road
49
glare recovery time
the time your eyes need to regain clear vision after being affected by bright lights
50
galre resistance
the ability to continue seeing when looking at bright lights
51
graduated driver license program
requires young drivers to progress through a series of licensing stages with various restrictions such as accompanying drivers, times permitted to drive, and allowable passengers
52
guide sign
a sign providing directions, distances, services, points of interest, or other information
53
hallucinogen
mind-altering drug that tends to distort a person's perception of direction, distance, and time
54
hazard flasher
a device that flashes front turn signal lights and taillights to warn others the vehicle is a hazard
55
head restraints
specially designed air bag or padded devices on the backs of front seats helping to reduce whiplash injuries in a side or rear impact collision
56
highway hypnosis
drowsy or trance-like condition caused by concentration on the road ahead and monotony of driving
57
hydroplaning
occurs when a tire patch loses contact with the road by rising up on top of water
58
highway
the width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way any part of which is open to the public of vehicular travel
59
ignition interlock device
a special mechanical control device installed on a motor vehicle's dashboard. a driver must exhale into the device to start the vehicle. the court-ordered installation of an interlock ignition device must be performed by a DPS-certified service center
60
implied-consent law
anyone who receives a driver license automatically consents to be tested for blood alcohol content and other drugs if stopped for suspicion of alcohol or drug usage while driving
61
intoxilyzer
the breath-test instrument machine commonly used for determining blood-alcohol content
62
lane change
lateral maneuver moving the vehicle from one lane to another suing proper space management procedures
63
lane signal
a signal, usually overhead, indicating if a lane can or cannot be used at a specific time
64
liability insurance
provides compensation for damages which the insured is legally obligated to pay; covers others when you are at fault
65
light truck
a truck with a manufacturer's rated carrying capacity of not more than 2,000 lbs including a pick up trick, panel delivery truck, and carry-all truck
66
limited use lanes
traffic flow lanes posted and designed to accommodate special vehicles or carpools
67
median
area of ground separating traffic moving in opposite directions
68
merging area
stretch of road at the end of an acceleration lane on an expressway where vehicles join the flow of traffic
69
minimum speed limit
speed limit to keep traffic moving safely by not allowing drivers to drive slower than a certain speed
70
moped
a motor driven cycle that cannot attain a speed in one mile of more than 30 mph and the engine
71
motorcycle
a motor vehicle, other than a tractor, equipped with a rider's saddle and designed to have when propelled not more than three wheels on the ground
72
motor-driven cycle
a motorcycle equipped with an engine displacement of 250 cubic centimeters or less. the term does not include an electric bicycle
73
night blindness
not being able to see well at night
74
no-fault insurance
covers an insured's losses and expenses associated with a collision regardless of fault
75
odometer
the device on the instrument panel indicating the total number of mils the vehicles has been driven
76
over driving headlights
driving at speed making your stopping distance longer than the distance lighted by your headlights, low beams are limited to 45 mph and high beams
77
oversteer
when the rear tire patches lose varying degrees of traction and the front tire patches have more traction causing a spinning effect (yaw) around the vehicle's center of gravity. the vehicle has a tendency to spin to the left or right even though the driver is not turning the steering wheel
78
overtake
to pass the vehicle ahead
79
over the counter medicine
drug that can be obtained legally without a doctor's prescription
80
parallel parking
the vehicles lines up parallel or going the same direction as the curb. when parallel parking, the vehicle must be 6 to 18 inches from the curb
81
passive restraint device
a restraint device, such as an air bag or an automatic safety belt, that works without the passenger or driver initiating the device
82
pedestrian
a person on foot
83
pedestrian signal
a signal used at traffic intersections that indicates when a person should walk or wait
84
peer pressure
mental and social influence of others of a similar age on decision-making skills
85
perception distance
the distance your vehicle travels during perception time
86
perception time
the length of time it takes for the driver to make a risk-reduction decision
87
peripheral vision
the area a person can see that is around the central field of vision
88
perpendicular parking
the vehicle is parked at a right angle to a curb or parking stripe using visual reference points for entering and leaving
89
prescription medicine
drug that can be purchased legally only when ordered by a doctor
90
preventative maintenance
routine care and attention to your vehicle
91
property-damage insurance
protects the driver who is at fault against claims for damages to another person's property, up to specified limits
92
protected left turn
left turn made on a left-turn, green arrow, or delayed green light while oncoming traffic is stopped
93
protective gear
the items a motorcyclist wears to protect head, eyes, and body