Vocab Flashcards
순국 (殉國)
Die for one’s country; patriotic martyrdom
탐험대 (探險隊)
Explorers; expeditionary party
내세우다
Impose; nominate; advance
무단 (無斷)
Without notice; without asking
기도하다 (企圖)
Attempt; plan; design
불응 不應
Non-acceptance; non-compliance; refusal
포구 浦口
Dock; harbor; inlet
함포 사격 艦砲射擊
Naval bombardment
예사로
With nonchalance; without scruple
강계 疆界
Border; frontier
참전 參戰
Enter war; fight in a war
치열하다 (熾烈―)
Fierce; intense
으뜸가는
First; principle
장병 將兵
Military personnel; officers and soldiers
막대하다 莫大―
Huge; enormous; immense; colossal
무릅쓰다
Risk
요새 要塞
Fort; fortress; stronghold
사수 死守
Defend; maintain (to the death)
정기 精氣
Spirit; vital force
임전무퇴 臨戰無退
Knowing no retreat (on a battlefield)
유감 遺憾
Regret
발휘하다 發揮
Demonstrate; display; show; exhibit
손꼽다
Look forward to
전역 轉役
Discharge (from the military)
침입 侵入
Trespass; invade
기습 奇襲
Ambush; raid; blitz
협공 挾攻
Pincer movement; attack enemy on both sides
통솔 統率
Command; direction
철통같다 鐵桶
Tight; impenetrable
단결하여
In a body (unity)
가리키다
Point; indicate; gesture toward
배제하다 排除
Exclude; discount; rule out
이러했기에
Because of this
뉘우치다
Regret; feel sorry for
무력 행사 武力行使
Use of armed force
상담 相談
Advice; counsel; consultation
호혜 互惠
Reciprocity; mutual benefits
항전 抗戰
Fighting; resisting
면면히 綿綿―
Ceaselessly; continuously
전적지
Battlefield
용감하다 勇敢―
Brave; courageous
분전 奮戰
Fight fiercely; desperately
애석하다 哀惜―
Pitiful; lamentable; unfortunate
전사 戰士
Warrior; soldier
전황 戰況
Progress of a battle; war situation
전공 戰功
Distinguished military service; military merit
참답다
True; real; sincere; genuine
배려 配慮
Consideration for; care; regard; solicitude
공식 公式
Official
살해 殺害
Killing, murder, homicide
인근 隣近
Vicinity; environs
침몰 沈沒
Sink; go under
구실로
By way of excuse; on the pretext of
점령 占領
Occupy; capture; seize
침입 侵入
Trespass; infringe; invade
항쟁 抗爭
Struggle; resistance
전개하다
Deploy
물리치다
Beat off; defeat; repel
완강하다 頑强―
Dogged, stubborn
전투 戰鬪
Combat; battle; fight for; engagement
각오하고
At the peril of
맞서다
Oppose; stand against; stand up to
원정 遠征
Military expedition
편성 編成
Form; organize; make
요새 要塞
Fort; fortress; stronghold
수치스럽다 羞恥스럽다
Shameful; disgraceful; ignoble
패배 敗北
Defeat; be defeated; be beaten
감행하다 敢行하다
Go through; risk; carry out
침입 侵入
Trespassing; infringement; invasion
책동 策動
Scheme; machinations
대규모 大規模
Large scale; grand scale
무력 침공 武力侵攻
Armed aggression
배속 配屬
Attachment; assignment
이골(이) 나다
Used to; proficient in; skilled at
살인마 殺人魔
Murderer; killer
가상 假想
Imagine
다그치다
Press; push; urge
무근거 無根據
Unfounded; groundless
보급 기지
Supply base; depot
수리 기지 修理基地
Repair base; station
정탐 偵探
Scouting; spying; espionage
목숨을 걸고
At the risk of one’s life
맹세 盟誓
Vow; pledge; oath
호응 呼應
(positive) response; respond to
보답 報答
Reward; repay
끌어들이다
Attract; draw; bring into; involve
공모 共謀
Conspiracy; plot; collusion;
결탁 結託
Collusion; conspiracy; complicity
협박 脅迫
Threat; blackmail; intimidate
놀래다
Frighten; terrify; scare
얼리다
Deceive; trick; cheat
도리어 (도리여)
On the contrary; instead (second is North Korean usage)
폭로 暴露
Expose; reveal
오만 傲慢
Arrogance; pride; haughtiness
기함 氣陷
Flagship
깃대; (기발대)
Flagpole (second is North Korean usage)
조성 造成
Make; create; construct; build up
위기 危機
Crisis; emergency
봉쇄 封鎖
Blockade
단합 團合
Unity;
영해 領海 (령해)
Territorial waters
차지하다
Occupy; take possession of
도발 挑發
Provocation; provoke
적극적 積極的
Active; aggressive; enthusiastic
포탄 砲彈
Shell; cannonball
명중 命中
Hit the mark; hit the target
타격 打擊
Blow; hit; knock
달아나다
Escape; flee; take flight
분격 憤激
Exasperation; indignation; resentment
노골적으로 (로골적으로)
Plainly; bluntly
협상 協商
Negotiations; talks
후회 後悔
Regret; remorse
통첩 通牒
Note; notification
최후통첩적위협
Ultimatum; threat
황당하다 荒唐
Absurd; preposterous
술책 術策
Trick; intrigue; stratagem
본격적 本格的
Full-scale
교훈 敎訓
Lesson; moral
무모하다 無謀하다
Rash; reckless; foolhardy
주력 主力
Main force
엄호 掩護
Cover; protection
더럽다
Dirty; filthy
부닥치다
Encounter; run into; knock against
기습 奇襲
Ambush; raid; sudden attack
추격 追擊
Chase; pursue; run after
불벼락
Bolt of lightning
퍼붓다
Pour down; hurl
포위 包圍
Siege; surround; lay siege to
험준하다 險峻
Rugged; rough; sheer
영예 榮譽
Glory; honor
일시적 一時的
Temporarily
퇴각 退却
Retreat; withdrawal
지형지물 地形地物
Geographic feature; terrain
매복 埋伏
Lie in ambush for; wait for
함포 사격 艦砲射擊
Naval bombardment
섬멸 殲滅
Annihilation
육박전 肉薄戰
Hand to hand combat
간담을 서늘케 하다
Strike terror into a person’s heart.
앙양 昻揚
Elevation; exaltation; heightening
결정적 決定的
Decisive; crucial
패잔 敗殘
Defeated; survival after defeat.
굴복 屈服
Submission; surrender; yield to
충돌 衝突
Conflict; clash
승야 乘夜
Under the cover of darkness
패퇴 敗退
Defeat
전황 戰況
Progress of a battle; war situation
참상 慘狀
Horrors; terrible scene
탄식 歎息
Sigh; moan; groan
대소사 大小事
Matters great and small; all sorts of matters
적진 敵陣
Enemy camp; enemy lines
쓰러트리다
Knock down
좌충우돌 左衝右突
Dash this way and that
전사 戰死
Die in battle
베어
Cut; bite
진력 盡力
To do one’s best; one’s utmost
훈령 訓令
Instructions; orders
사령장관 司令長官
Commander in chief
물러가다
To leave
이교도 異敎徒
Heathen, pagan
사무치다
Touch the heart; piece; penetrate
영역 領域
Territory; domain
통분 痛憤·痛忿
Great indignation
노릇
Strange; baffling
사납다
Wild; fierce; ferocious
수효 數爻
Number; count
처하다 處
Face; encounter
금수 禽獸
Birds and beasts; brutes; beasts
구실
Duty; function
간담이 서늘하다
Taken aback; frightened out of one’s senses
압도적인
Overwhelming
화력 火力
Firepower
정박지 碇泊地·渟泊地
Anchorage
철수 撤收
Evacuation; withdrawal
에 의거하여
Under the provision
위급 危急
Emergency; crisis
대처 對處
Handle; cope; deal with
절차 節次
Procedure; process; proceedings; formalities
생략 省略
Drop; omit; skip; leave out
향발 向發
Proceed toward a destination
소재 所在
Whereabouts
각별 各別
Particular; noticeable; especial
전갈 傳喝
Message; word
초멸 剿滅
Mopping up (a gang of thieves)
배치 配置
Arrangement; place; disposition
빽빽하다
Dense; jam-packed
작별 作別
Farewell; parting
장차 將次
In the future
상륙 작전 上陸作戰
Landing operations; amphibious operations
쓸모가 없다
Be useless
폭우 暴雨
Heavy rain; downpour; deluge
탄우 彈雨
Shower, rain (of bullets or shells)
태연 泰然
Calm; cool; collected
독려하다 督勵하다
Encourage; spur; urge
매복 埋伏
Lie in ambush for; lie in wait for
저지 沮止
Stop; block; hold back
요해처 要害處
Strategic point; key point
돌격 突擊
Charge; rush towards
물밀다
Rise; flow; come in
포위 包圍
Besiege; surround
대완구 大碗口
Large mortar
화승총 火繩銃
Matchlock; firelock
대항 對抗
Resist; fight against; struggle
초토화 焦土化
Burned; razed; turned to rubble
벌떼
Swarm of bees
혼전 混戰
Intense battle; fierce fight
일제히 一齊히
Altogether; in one body
돈보(墩堡)
Fortress
지세 地勢
Topography
제지 制止
Restrain; stop; hold back
졸병 卒兵
Private
사또 使道
District magistrate
항오 行伍
Ranks; files; formation
대갈일성 大喝一聲
Thunderous shout
창황 蒼黃·蒼皇
Hurry; haste
방어 防禦
Defense; defend against
우박 雨雹
Hail
막아내다
Stop; prevent; ward off
도저히 到底
Utterly; absolutely
후군 後軍
Rearguard
승세 乘勢
Taking advantage of the moment; seizing the circumstances.
돌입 突入
Rush in; charge into
장졸 將卒
Officers and men
그나마
Even so; nevertheless; and that; at that
정예 精銳
Picked/cracked soldiers/troops
오합지졸 烏合之卒
Disorderly crowd; rabble
거느리다
To be in command of
맨주먹
Bare hands; naked fists
무찌르다
Beat; defeat
움키다
Clasp; clutch; grasp; seize
쓰러지다
Fall down; collapse
난도질 亂刀
Hack; slash; mutilate
장렬한 최후를 맞이하다
Die a heroic death
환도 環刀
Saber; sword
부여잡다
Grab, clutch, seize
비분강개 悲憤慷慨
Sorrowful indignation; deploring
좌충우돌 左衝右突
Noise; trouble; tumult
육탄전을 벌이다
Have hand-to-hand combat
바짝 뒤따라
At/on somebody’s heels
경호 警護
Guard; escort
권총 拳銃
Pistol; handgun; revolver
쓰러지다
Fall down; collapsed
꾸짖다
Scold; rebuke; reprimand
솟아오르다
Soar; fly; shoot off
원정 遠征
Military expedition
오역 誤譯
Mis-translation
역설하다 力說하다
Emphasize; stress
포석 布石
Ground work; strategic move
결탁 結託
Collusion; conspiracy
일언반구 一言半句
A single word
내항 來航
Visit to our shores (of this country)
참모장 參謀長
Chief of Staff
문책 問責
Reprimand; rebuke
원정 遠征
Military expedition
작전 作戰
Operation; military action
맹렬 猛烈
Violent; vehement; furious
기습공격 奇襲攻擊
Surprise attack
방화 放火
Arson; torching
작전 作戰
Operation; military action.
한정 限定
Limit (to); restrict (to)
형편 形便
Circumstances; conditions
매도하다 罵倒하다
Denounce; condemn
불손 不遜
Insolence; haughtiness; arrogance
처리 處理
Handling; disposal
무분별하다 無分別하다
Thoughtless; rash; indiscriminate
여파 餘波
Aftermath; after effect
빈번하다 頻繁
Frequent
출몰 出沒
Appearing and disappearing; frequently coming and going
위장 僞裝
Camouflage; disguise.
