Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Peace corps

A

Sent volunteers to developing countries to help with projects

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2
Q

Berlin Wall

A

A barrier of concrete and barbed wire between east and east Berlin

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3
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

U.S. Blockaded Cuba so that the Soviet Union couldn’t put their missiles there

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4
Q

Neil Armstrong

A

First man on moon

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5
Q

Buzz aldrin

A

Second man on moon

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6
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Believed that only a communist revolution could free the Vietnamese people

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7
Q

Domino theory

A

American leaders thought that if one country became communist their neighbors would too

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8
Q

Vietcong

A

Communist guerilla forces

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9
Q

Fidel castro

A

Led a revolution against unpopular dictator

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10
Q

Tonkin gulf resolution

A

Congress passed it giving the president the authority to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the U.S.

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11
Q

Ho Chi Minh trail

A

A supply route used by the north Vietnamese the trail was a network of paths and tunnels that led from north Vietnam, through Laos and Cambodia, and into south Vietnam

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12
Q

Escalation

A

Increased involvement

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13
Q

Search and destroy missions

A

Where U.S. Patrols searched for hidden enemy camps, then destroyed them with massive firepower and air raids

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14
Q

William Westmoreland

A

General and commanded the U.S ground forces

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15
Q

Tet offensive

A

Surprise attacks all over south Vietnam, including an attack on the U.S. Embassy in Saigon, south vietnams capital

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16
Q

Doves

A

Opponents of the war

17
Q

Hawks

A

Supporters of the war

18
Q

SDS

A

Members of SDS protested the draft, as well as companies that made weapons used in Vietnam

19
Q

Hippies

A

Members emphasized individual freedom, non violence, and communal sharing

20
Q

Richard M. Nixon

A

Won presidency 301 electoral votes to 191

21
Q

Henry Kissinger

A

Nixon’s security adviser

22
Q

Vietnamization

A

A plan to pull U.S. Troops from Vietnam and have south Vietnam army take over all the fighting

23
Q

26th amendment

A

Ratified in 1971 lowered the voting right age to 21-18

24
Q

War powers act

A

Requires the president to get congressional approval before committing U.S. Troops to an armed struggle

25
Q

Vietnam veterans memorial

A

Designed by maya ying Lin the black granite memorial lists the names of dead or missing American soldiers

26
Q

John McCain

A

Lieutenant in navy was a flight instructor