VoCab Flashcards

1
Q

pathogen

A

disease-causing organism

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2
Q

aerobic

A

Organisms that require oxygen for life

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3
Q

anaerobic

A

Organisms that do not require oxygen for life

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4
Q

Fungus

A

Plant-like, filamentous, or single-celled eukaryotic organism

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5
Q

To maintain profitability, many pharmacies have diversified their products and services, such as:

A
  • Immunizations
  • Specialty compounds
  • Nutritional counseling
  • Disease state management services
  • Plus OTC health and beauty products, gifts, food, etc.
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6
Q

all vital components of a successful business.

A

Controlling inventory, accounts receivable, cash flow, and variable expenses

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7
Q

Goal is?

A

to make a profit while caring for patient needs

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8
Q

Cost is the

A

The amount the pharmacy paid for the product from the wholesaler or manufacturer

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9
Q

Cost also called

A

“invoice cost” or “acquisition cost”

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10
Q

Cost also called “invoice cost” or “acquisition cost” important for

A

Important for quarterly or annual inventory

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11
Q

Selling price is the

A

amount the pharmacy receives when the product is sold

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12
Q

Selling price also known as the

A

retail price

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13
Q

For prescription products, the selling price is

A

divided between the patient’s co-payment and the third-party insurer

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14
Q

Many pharmacies use a coding system in which numbers are

A

represented by letters in a particular word

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15
Q

Many third-party plans operate under a

A

tiered co-payment system.

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16
Q

tiered co-payment system?

A
Generic products (smallest co-pay)
Preferred brand-name products (intermediate co-pay)
Nonpreferred brand-name products (highest co-pay)
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17
Q

Reimbursement formulas set by the plan are used to

A

calculate the total price for each prescription.

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18
Q

Total price and the customer co-payment are transmitted back to the pharmacy system at

A

the time of processing.

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19
Q

AWP:

A

most current average wholesale price

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20
Q

Most pharmacy systems perform a weekly

A

update of all drug files using the AWP data

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21
Q

Balance due to pharmacy is batched with

A

other claims from the same processor, who pays by check or electronic transfer.

22
Q

When patients are purchasing OTC products with RX products, patients may not

A

pay the full selling price for medications

23
Q

Selling Price =

A

Cost + Markup

24
Q

Markup =

A

Selling Price − Cost

25
Q

Cost =

A

Selling Price − Markup

26
Q

Every product in the pharmacy has 3 essential numbers. Ex

A

Selling price, cost, and markup

27
Q

Markup is usually calculated and discussed as

A

a percentage, rather than a specific amount.

28
Q

Markup/cost × 100 =

A

Markup %

29
Q

Gross profit

A

How much above cost the pharmacy is paid for a given product

30
Q

Gross profit % is calculated differently than

A

Markup %

31
Q

Gross profit/Selling price × 100 =

A

Gross profit %

32
Q

Overhead expenses are

A

Costs related to doing business

33
Q

Overhead expenses examples

A

Rent

Electricity

34
Q

The money that remains after invoice costs and overhead

A

Net Profit

35
Q

The “bottom line”

A

Net Profit

36
Q

A negative number reflects a

A

Net loss

37
Q

Formula for Net Profit

A

Net profit = Selling price – (Cost + Overhead)

38
Q

Net profit =

A

Selling price – (Cost + Overhead)

39
Q

Businesses increase net profit by:

A

Negotiating lowest possible cost of goods

Reducing overhead expenses

40
Q

Hiring more pharmacy technicians and fewer pharmacists reduces payroll overhead.

A

payroll overhead.

41
Q

The difference between the selling price and the costs associated is

A

is the profit on products.

42
Q

1tsp = ? mL

A

5mL

43
Q

1Tbsp + ?mL

A

15 mL

44
Q

1 fl oz = ?mL

A

30 mL

45
Q

1kg= ?lbs

A

2.2 lbs

46
Q

1gallon=? mL

A

3785mL

47
Q

1 grain=? mg

A

60/65 mg

48
Q

1lbs =? grams?

A

454 g

49
Q

1 lbs = ? oz

A

16 oz

50
Q

1oz = ? tsp

A

6 tsp

51
Q

1oz = ? TBSP

A

2 TBSP

52
Q

1mL = ? tsp

A

.2 tsp