Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Biomedical science

A

The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and psychology, to clinical medicine.

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2
Q

Blood pressure

A

The force of blood pushing against her walls of arteries as the heart pumps blood and expressed in millimeters of mercury.

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3
Q

Contagious

A

Communicable through contact.

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4
Q

Diagnose

A

To recognize a disease by signs and symptoms.

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5
Q

Diastolic pressure

A

Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions.

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6
Q

Epidemic

A

An infectious disease that spreads rapidly and sickens a large number of people.

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7
Q

Heart rate

A

A measure of cardiac activity usually expressed as the number of beats per minute.

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8
Q

Homeostasis

A

The ability of an organism or cell to maintain equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes in order to function properly.

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9
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Overheating to the body, possibly due to extreme weather conditions.

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10
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure.

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11
Q

Hypothermia

A

Abnormally low body pressure.

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12
Q

Infection

A

The state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or on a suitable host.

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13
Q

Inoculation

A

The introduction of a pathogen or antigen into a living organism to stimulate the production of antibodies.

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14
Q

Outbreak

A

A sudden rise in the incidence of a disease.

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15
Q

Pathogen

A

Any disease-producing agent such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite.

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16
Q

Pulse

A

The rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction, can be felt from the outside of the body.

17
Q

Symptom

A

Something that indicates the presence of bodily disorder.

18
Q

Systolic pressure

A

The blood pressure generated by the heart during contraction.

19
Q

Vaccine

A

A harmless variant of a pathogen that stimulates a hosts immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen.

20
Q

Virus

A

A sub-microscopic particle that must infect living plant or animal cells to reproduce.

21
Q

Vital signs

A

Measurements of the body’s most basic functions and useful in detecting or monitoring medical problems.