Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Anti slavery

A

Used to describe a person action or IDEA that is against slavery

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2
Q

Corporal punishment

A

Punishment by the infliction of physical pain especially flogging. This is how most slaves were punished

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3
Q

Discriminate

A

To treat unfair or unfavorably especially on the basis of race or gender

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4
Q

Domestic Slave

A

An enslaved person who works in a household rather than in the field

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5
Q

Enfranchisement

A

Granting the right to vote

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6
Q

Enslavement

A

To make a slave of a person, being held in captivity, servitude

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7
Q

Freedom

A

The state of being at liberty, unrestricted, not restrained

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8
Q

Gang labor

A

Workers who toiled in the fields collectively all doing the same task at the same time. Last from sun rise to sunset. (Overseer/driver)

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9
Q

Insurrection

A

Rebellion , uprising, open resistance to authority

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10
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

Legislation in many American states that enforced segregation between black and white

“Jim crow” also refers to a black character played by a white man

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11
Q

Ku klux klan

A

White racist organization. Prevented freed enslaved people from voting and experience other civil rights. Used white robes to hide identity and used terror and intimidation against blacks

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12
Q

Merchant

A

Trader of goods. Buying for one price and selling it on for an increased price

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13
Q

Negro

A

Term used to describe a man of African descent. The word is considered derogatory and unacceptable today. Negress was used to describe a woman of African descent

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14
Q

Overseer(driver)

A

Person on a plantation paid a wage to organize the work of the enslaved people; manger

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15
Q

Plantation

A

A large area of farmland or estate planted with particular crops

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16
Q

Pro slavery

A

Describes a person place or idea that favors slavery

17
Q

Racism

A

A belief that one group is inferior or superior to another because of their race

18
Q

Seasoning

A

New enslaved people were given marginally lesser tasks in the seasoning period as their ability to survive disease was tested

19
Q

Segregation

A

Separation of people especially in use of public facilities employment education and housing. Usually with a denial of political rights for the excluded group

20
Q

Shackles

A

Metal hoops and chains put round necks wrists ankles of usually men enslaved people to restrain them

21
Q

Slave

A

A servant devoid of freedom and personal rights

22
Q

Suffrage

A

Right to vote

23
Q

Task labor

A

Where people are given goals to achieve and benefit if they can complete the work quickly

24
Q

Thirteenth amendment

A

The 1865 alternation to the United States constitution which abolished slavery

25
Q

Underground Railroad

A

An escape route for thousands of enslaved people from the south to the north.

26
Q

Whitneys cotton gin

A

An engine that separated the seeds from the cotton plant

27
Q

Abolitionist

A

Person who supported the movement to end the transatlantic slave trade and slavery