Vocab 4 Flashcards
alliance
n. a joining together for some common purpose //s= pact, league, coalition // a=rift, split
bewilder
v. to puzzle completely, confuse // s=perplex, confound // a= set straight, enlighten
buffoon
n. a clown, a coarse, stupid person // s= jester, dunce
controversial
adj. arousing argument, dispute, or disagreement // s=arguable, at issue
dishearten
v. to discourage // s= demoralize, dispirit // a=encourage, hearten
fruitless
adj. not producing the desired results, unsuccessful // s- useless, vain, unproductive // a=productive, effective
hostile
adj. unfriendly, unfavorable, warlike, aggressive // a = friendly, cordial
flammable
adj. easily set on fire, easily angered or aroused // s= excitable // a= fire-resistant, calm
inflict
v. to give or cause something unpleasant, impose // s= deal out, visit upon // a=suffer, undergo, sustain
malignant
adj. deadly, extremely harmful, evil, spiteful, malicious // s=wicked, malevolent // a= wholesome, beneficial
mortify
v. to hurt someone’s feelings deeply, to cause embarrassment or humiliation, to subdue or discipline by self-denial or suffering // s=embarrass, abash
orthodox
adj. in agreement with established or generally accepted beliefs or ways of doing things // s= traditional, standard, customary // a= unusual, unconventional, heretical
procure
v. to obtain through special effort, to bring about // s= gain, achieve
scurry
v. to run quickly, scamper, hurry // s= rush, dash, scramble // a= trudge, plod, creep, crawl
sodden
adj, soaked with liquid or moisture, expressionless, dull, spiritless, listless // s= waterlogged, saturated // a=parched, arid
spirited
adj. full of life and vigor, courageous // s= lively, animated, gallant // a= lifeless, dull
virtual
adj. having a certain force or effect in fact but not in name, so close as to be equivalent to the real thing // s= functioning as
void
adj. completely empty, having no legal force or effect // n. empty or unfilled space // v. to cancel or nullify // s (adj.) = invalid, vacant, bare // a(adj) = in effect, teeming with; a (v.) confirm
wayward
adj. disobedient, willful, unpredictable, capricious // s= insubordinate, rebellious, perverse // a= docile, well-behaved, predictable
wince
v. to draw back suddenly as though in pain or fear //n. the act of drawing back in pain or fear // s(v.)= flinch, shudder