Vocab 4 Flashcards
propitious
favorable, auspicious
ominous
threateningly inauspicious, bad happening
detente
easing of hostility (between countries)
outlandish
foreign, unfamiliar
abscond
leave secretly to avoid arrest, run away
imbroglio
extremely confused problem
languish
weaken, lose vitality
nimble
agile, quick thinking
prurient
salacious, licentious, interest in sexual matters
bawdy
humorously indecent, risque
croon
hum, sing in soft voice
aspersion
attack on reputation, vilification
nadir
lowest/most unsuccessful point in situation
dowdy
unfashionable and unstylish in appearance
sadistic
pleasure from pain on others
echelon
level/rank in org
depose
remove from office suddenly (overthrow)
apogee
climax/culmination
ennui
boredom, lassitude
collude
conspire
conviction
sentence, firmly held belief
conflagration
fire, flames
chagrin
annoyance, vexation bc failed/humiliated
contretemps
argument, disagreement
commisterate
express sympathy
zenith
something most powerful/successful
fulcrum
essential role in activity
expatiate
speak/write in detail about
jocund
cheerful/light hearted
fraught
filled with OR anxious/worried
pervasive
spreading widely but in bad way
predilection
preference for something
truculent
easy to argue, aggressively defiant
abject
bad experience to max degree
aver
state/assert
barrage
overwhelming number of questions
delusion
deception misleading
fortitude
courage in pain/adversity
goad
provoke/annoy
meritorious
deserving reward/praise
supple
flexible/easily manipulated
acrimonious
angry & bitter
eclipse
deprive something of power
renounce
formally reject
phlegmatic
unemotional, stoic (self control)
inviolate
free from harm/injury
vivacious
lively and animated
prodigious
very big in size
provincial
narrow minded
discrepancy
inconsistency
slovenly
untidy & dirty
factious
divided b/c disagreement
spurn
reject w/ disdain (refuse)
callow
inexperienced, immature
flagrant
blatant, obvious offesnive
renumeration
money paid for work
bravado
boldness to impress
obstreperous
noisy & difficult to control
temerity
audacity, excessive confidence
odious
repulsive, unpleasant
deportment
etiquette or behavior
precocious
child is advanced, developed
abide
obey, comply with
verve
enthusiasum, vigour
intrigue
interest, fascinate OR plotting
aberrant
deviant, out of ordinary
fallow
uncultivated, inactive (dormant)
tenuous
weak or slight, flimsy
obdurate
stubborn
gratuitous
unjustified, uncalled for OR free
indecorous
improper, not decent
soliloquy
monologue, speech
stolid
calm, no emotion, phlegmatic
capitulate
surrender, yield, give in
extemporize
improvise, ad lib
cogitate
think about deeply
nominal
formality, very small
plucky
brave, courageous
grovel
beg for forgiveness
feint
deceptive move in fight
antipathy
hostility, animosity
propagate
reproduce/spread or promote
mettlesome
lively, spirited
astute
shrewd, sharp
precipitous
done suddenly w/o consideration, impetuous
regress
return to former/less developed state
languid
relaxed, unhurried or sickly/weak
duress
threats to coerce someone
nonplussed
surprised/confused not sure how to act
decry
publicly denounce, condemn
recourse
help in difficult situation
neutralize
counteract, offset
indiscriminate
random, carelessly
oust
expel
pugnacious
eager to argue/fight
dissident
opposition of official policy
efficacious
effective
hysterical
uncontrolled emotion
endemic
regularly found in area
quash
suppress, cancel, rescind
august
respected and impressive
quibble
slight objection/criticism about trivial stuff
recant
take back, renounce
inchoate
just begun, rudimentary
abeyance
suspension, temporary disuse
redoubtable
formidable, fearsome
coy
reluctant to give details
disperse
spread, break away
shrill
sharp
impudent
rude, impertinent, insolent
burnish
polish something
wily
shrewd, clever (deceitfully)
quandary
predicament
enmity
hostility, animosity
substantiate
prove
agitate
upset, fluster
abstract
imaginative
retiring
shy and diffident
quarantine
in isolation
distend
swell or bloat from inside
ravage
cause severe damage to
sophistry
fallacious argument
penchant
strong liking/fondness
gauche
unsophisticated, awkward
deprecate
express disapproval of
affront
insult, offense, slight