Vocab Flashcards
polytheism
the belief in many gods
monotheism
the belief in one god who is the creator of everything
Incarnation
God the Son became man as Jesus Christ
saint
a holy person, especially those whom the church has declared to be in heaven
conversion
change of heart, beginning a new life with God
sanctity
holiness
Church triumphant
the saints in heaven
Church suffering
the souls in purgatory
church militant
the members of the church on earth
intercessor
someone who pleads or prays for another
patron saint
a special saint chosen to intercede for a particular person or group
Spirit of the Law
living the law with love, and with the right attitude to do what is right
letter of the law
living the law without love and without the true meaning behind the law
covenant
a solemn agreement
conscience
our ability to judge what is right and wrong
decalogue
the ten commandments given to moses by God
ten commandments
the las given to us by god
actaul sin
sins that we actually commit
Origina sin
sin we inherit committed by Adam and Eve
mortal sin
deliberately breaking a commandment in a serious matter, which destroys the love in one’s heart and soul
venial sin
deliberately breaking a commandment in a less serious matter, that allows God’s love and friendship to remain in one’s heart and soul
apostasy
rejection by a baptized person of the Christian faith
impiety
the sin of lacking reverence or proper respect for God
superstition
the belief that creatures or things have supernatural powers
worship
to give praise, honor, and sacrifice to God
adore
to give praise and honor to God
sacrifice
the offering up of something to God
idolatry
the sin of worshiping something other than God
mental prayer
prayers that are said interiorly with unite our hearts and minds to God while we meditate on his holy truths
petition
prayers that ask God for blessings for ourselves and others
informal prayers
prayers which we use our own words to pray
contrition
prayers that acknowledge our sins and pray to obtain forgiveness
vocal prayer
prayer that is expressed by spoken words with the participation of the mind and heart
adoration
prayers that acknowledge God’s greatness and our dependence on him
thanksgiving
prayer to give thanks to God for the blessings he has given us
formal prayers
prayers that follow a set pattern or formula
prayer
lifting one’s heart and mind to God
communion of saints
the relationship between all the members of the church, whether in heaven, in purgatory, or on earth
Mystical body of Christ
the union between Christ and all the members of the church, the communion of saints,
pilgrimage
a spiritual journey, a journey to grow closer to God
state of grace
no mortal sin on your soul
intercessory prayer
a prayer on behalf of another
Pilgrim Church
another name for church militant that reminds us that we are on a spiritual journey to heaven
covet
desire wrongfully, which can lead us to jealousy and envy
envy
resentful or saddened by another’s success
avarice
greed; excessive desire for wealth
stealing
taking wrongfully another’s property
justice
giving everyone what is due to them
honor
respect and reverence
murder
the sin of taking a person’s life wrongfully
killing
the act of taking a person’s life
euthanasia
putting to death painlessly
suicide
the act of killing oneself
scandal
giving bad example which can lead another to sin
ordinary treatment
basic treatment of sick and elderly people
extraordinary treatment
treatment of sick and elderly people which goes above and beyond the necessary
false witness
lying about someone or something
detraction
the sin of telling something about someone that is true but harmful to their reputation, without good reason
slander
the sin of saying something false about another person that harms their good name
rash judgement
the sin of judging another’s behavior as wrong without enough evidence
gossip
the sin of idle or malicious talk
hypocrisy
pretending to believe something you don’t or pretending to be better than you are
modesty
not to reveal what should not be revealed
chastity/purity
purity of body
self mastery
self control, being the master of oneself
guarding your heart
protecting your heart from anything that will destruct your love
reverence
honor and respect
blasphemy
to speak about or to God in a scornful or irreverent way
oath
a declaration calling on God as a witness t the truths being said
vow
a solemn promise to God to do something pleasing to him
sabbath
the day of rest and worship; celebrated on sunday by christians and on saturday by Jews
holy days of obligation
certain days when Christians are required to attend mass