Vocab 35 Flashcards

1
Q

あれる

A

passif (u-verbs)

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2
Q

られる

A

passif (ru-verbs)

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3
Q

される

A

passif (する)

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4
Q

来られる

A

passif (来る)

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5
Q

A

particle du passif

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6
Q

褒める

A

louer, encenser, porter aux nues, faire l’éloge de (homeru)

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7
Q

A

en raison de (construction passive) (私は テストの結果(kekka)を先生に褒められ - mon professeur m’a loué pour mon résultat sur cet examen)

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8
Q

から

A

particle du passif (si ni est déjà utilisé) (花が父から母に渡された

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9
Q

によって

A

particle du passif (pour éviter de dire qu’un objet a été fait par qqn) (この歌は秋元さんによって書かれた - cette chanson a été écrite par akimoto)

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10
Q

夜(yoru)に私は赤ちゃんに泣かれた

A

[I] was (disturbed) by the baby who cried at night
(passif indirect - dénote un sentiment négatif envers l’action) (日本語をとても早く話された - on m’a surpris en parlant japonais tellement vite)

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11
Q

割る

A

rompre (waru)

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12
Q

割れる

A

être rompu (wareru)

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13
Q

知らない人

A

inconnu

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14
Q

幸せ

A

heureux (siawase)

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15
Q

させる

A

causatif (ru-verbs)

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16
Q

あせる

A

causatif (u-verbs)

17
Q

逃す

A

libérer (nigasu)

18
Q

逃げる

A

échapper (nigeru)

19
Q

A

couleur (iro)

20
Q

替えする

A

changer (kae)