Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

What is the practice of winning candidates giving government jobs to political backers or supporters?

A

Spoils System

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1
Q

What is the idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule?

A

Jacksonian Democracy

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2
Q

What was the 1830 act called for the government to negotiate treaties that would require native Americans to relocate west?

A

Indian Removal Act

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3
Q

What was the tragic journey of the Cherokee people from their homeland to Indian Territory between 1838-1839; many died?

A

Trail Of Tears

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4
Q

What was an 1828 law that raised tariffs on raw materials and manufactured goods?

A

Tariff of Abominations

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5
Q

What was a right of state to reject a federal law that it considers unconstitutional?

A

Doctrine of Nullification

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6
Q

What was an 1830 debate between Daniel Webster and Robert Hayne over the doctrine of nullification?

A

Webster-Hayne debate

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7
Q

What is another word for a withdrawal?

A

Secession

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8
Q

What is an increase in the price of goods and a decrease in the value of money?

A

Inflation

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9
Q

What was a financial crisis in which banks closed and the credit system collapsed?

A

Panic of 1837

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10
Q

What was a severe economic slump?

A

Depression

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11
Q

What is a political party organized in 1834 to oppose the policies of Andrew Jackson?

A

Whig Party

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12
Q

What is present day Oklahoma and parts of Kansas and Nebraska to which Native Americans were moved under the Indian Removal Act of 1830 called?

A

Indian Territory

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13
Q

What is one of the two dominant political outlooks and movements in the United States from the 1790s to the 1820s?

A

Jeffersonian Democracy

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14
Q

What was the conflict from 1835 to 1842 in Florida between various groups of Native Americans and the United States?

A

Second Seminole War

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