Vocab Flashcards
Abduction
To move away from the body midline
Abd.
Abdomen
A.D.L
Activities of Dailey living
Ad lib
As desired
Adduction
To move toward the body midline
Alignment
Keeping in a straight line
Amb
Ambulate or to walk
Apical pulse
Heart rate obtained with a stethoscope over the heart
Apnea
Absence of breathing
Asepsis
Clean or to be free of pathogens
Aspiration
Inhaling oral contents into the lungs
Axillary
Underarm area/ armpit
Bo
Blood pressure
Brp
Bathroom privileges
Brachial pulse
Pulse taken at upper elbow
C
With
Carotid pulse
Pulse taken on side of neck
Catheter
A tub inserted into a body opening
Coccyx
Bone at base of spine
Colostomy
Surgical opening into Colon to surface of abdomen
Contaminate
Containing pathogens not clean
Contracture
Muscle that becomes shortened due to lack of use
Copd
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cva
Cerebrovascular accident
Cyanosis
Blue or gray color to the nails and skin due to a lack of oxygen
Decubitus ulcer
Bedsore wound caused by pressure and lack of oxygen
Disinfection
Process of destroying pathogens
Dnr
Do not resuscitate
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing
Dyspnea
Difficulty breathing
Edema
Fluid retention in the body resulting in swelling
Emesis
Vomiting
Feces
Solid body waste
Flatus
Gas in the digestive tract
Foley catheter
A tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine
Geriatric
Pertaining to the elderly
Hand roll
Material placed in the hand to prevent contracture
Hemorrhage
Excessive blood loss
Homeostasis
Process of the body working to maintain internal balance
Hoh
Hard of hearing
Hs
Hours sleep
Hypertension
Consistently high blood pressure
Hypotension
Consistently low blood pressure
Impaction
Intestinal of rectal blockage with hard stool
Isolation
Separation of those with infection from those that are non infectious
Log roll
Turing a patient side to side maintaing body alignment
I&to
Fluid intake and output
Midstream
Urine sample take in middle of stream
Npo
Nothing by mouth
Paraplegia
Paralysis of the lower extremities
Pathogens
Disease causing microorganism
Peristalsis
Wave like motion moving food through gi system
Prn
As needed
Ppe
Personal protective equipment
P
Pulse
Prosthesis
Artificial body part
Puréed
Food at smooth consistency
Quadriplegia
Paralysis of all four extremities
R
Respiration
Radial pulse
Heart rate obtained at thumb
Restorative care
Care that maintains highest level of functionality
Rehabilitation
Care that helps return body to highest level of mobility
Rom
Range of motion
Sba
Stand by assistance
Sepsis
Infection
Sob
Shortness of breath
Stat
Immediately
Sterile
Free of all microorganisms
Stool
Feces
Sundown syndrome
Agitation and behavior problems that occur during evening hours
T
Temperature
Ua
Urinary analysis
Uri
Upper respiratory infection
Uti
Urinary tract infection
Urethra
Exterior opening to urinary bladder
Vs
Vital signs
Void
To urinate
W/c
Wheel chair