Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Members of the set {1, 2, 3,…}

Not negative and not 0

A

Natural numbers

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1
Q

The set of numbers consisting of all the rational and irrational numbers

A

Real numbers

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2
Q

Members of the set {0, 1, 2, 3,…}

Not neg.

A

Whole numbers

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3
Q

Members of the set {…, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,…}

A

Integers

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4
Q

Numbers that are the result of dividing an integer by a nonzero integer
-5/3

A

Rational numbers

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5
Q

Real numbers that are not rational, such as the square root of 7 and pi
The square root of 3

A

Irrational numbers

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6
Q

A symbol or group of symbols used to represent a number

3x4

A

Numerical expression

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7
Q

A numeral expression; a variable; or a sum, difference, product, or quotient that contains one or more variables
X
Y^2–2y+6

A

Algebraic expression

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8
Q

Ax+ By=C

A

Standard form

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9
Q

Y=mx+b

A

Slope intercept form

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10
Q

y-y1=m(x-x1)

A

Point slope form

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11
Q

An equation that is equivalent to an inequality with a polynomial as one with a polynomial as one side and 0 as the other side
X^2=5x+24

A

Polynomial equation

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12
Q

An equation that contains a radical with a variable in the radicand
40=the square root of 22d

A

Radical expression

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13
Q

2/3=x/3

A

Rational equation

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14
Q

A correspondence between two sets, D and R, that assigns to each member of D exactly one element

A

Function

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15
Q
An set of ordered pairs
D  R
1   0
1   2
2   1
3   2
A

Relation

16
Q

A function f that can be defined by f(x)=mx+b, where x, m, and b are any real numbers.
F(x)=2x—3

A

Linear function

17
Q

F(x)=5x^2

A

Polynomial function

18
Q

A function defined by a simplified rational expression in one variable
Y=2x+5/x—1

A

Rational function

19
Q

The set of all points (x, y) such that x is in the domain of the function and the rule of the function assigns y to x

A

Graph of a function

20
Q

A radical expression expressed as a power or a product of powers
2^13/6

A

Exponential form

21
Q

A sentence obtained by replacing the equals sign in a linear equation by an inequality symbol
Y>1/2x+1

A

Linear inequality

22
Q

[0, 4)

A

Interval notation

23
Q

A method of representing a number in the form m x 10^n, 1 is less than or equal to m < 10 and n is an integer
4006=4.006 x 10^3

A

Scientific notation

24
Q

The greatest integer that is a factor of two or more integers

A

G.C.F.

25
Q

(ax+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2

A

Perfect square trinominal

26
Q

a^2—b^2=(a+b)(a—b)

A

Difference of squares

27
Q

a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2—ab+b^2)

a^3—b^3=(a—b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

A

Sum and difference of cubes

28
Q

A quadratic polynomial in which a, b, and c are all nonzero integers
ax^2+bx+c

A

Quadratic trinomial