Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Mastoid process

A

Divide front and back of head

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1
Q

Occipital bone

A

Affects how the client

Profile will look and affects what technique to use

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2
Q

Over direction

A

Directing hair away from its natural fall

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3
Q

Elevation

A

Lifting hair away from natural fall

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4
Q

Tension

A

Amount of stress put on hair

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5
Q

Three types of tension

A

Fingers, comb, on skin

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6
Q

Fingers, comb, on skin are all tensions… How much?

A

Fingers most
Through the comb moderate
On the skin least

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7
Q

Square

A

Can start anywhere
Cancel out roundness
Builds corners

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8
Q

Triangle

A

Shorter in back
Longer in front
Start in back

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9
Q

Round

A

Short in front
Long in back
Start in front

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10
Q

Vertical section

A

Perpendicular to floor

Removes weight

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11
Q

Horizontal section

A

Parallel to floor builds weight

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12
Q

Diagonal

A

Gives direction

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13
Q

Diffuser

A

80% dry

Natural texture

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14
Q

Leafing

A

80% mid shaft

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15
Q

Wrapping

A

Root 50%

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16
Q

Beveling

A

100% dry ends

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17
Q

layers

A

the removal of weight, created by holding the hair out from the head at a 90* angle or higher. This technique controls movement and texture of the hair

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18
Q

crosschecking

A

used to check a haircut for balance and accuracy

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19
Q

texturizing

A

which is sometimes referred to as thinning, involves cutting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk and create support, closeness, fullness, mobility and visual texture in the hair cut without shorting the length or removing weight

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20
Q

natural fal

A

natural position hair assumes due to gravity

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21
Q

concave lines

A

curve inward, like the inside of a sphere

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22
Q

convex lines

A

curve outward, like the outside of a sphere

23
Q

Apex

A

Highest point on top of head

Found using comb flat on the head

24
Elevation
Poll or left the hair away from the natural
25
Over direction
Direct the hair away from its natural fall
26
Three types of sections
Horizontal vertical diagonal
27
Horizontal
Build weight, parallel to floor
28
Vertical
Perpendicular to floor remove the wait
29
Diagonal
Gives direction
30
Tension
Amount of stress put on The hair
31
Three types of tension
Through the fingers through the comb on the skin
32
Tension through the fingers
Most tension is used
33
Tension used through the comb
Through the comb
34
Tension used on the skin
The least amount of tension used
35
Technique
Line graduation layers
36
Line
0°, all the hair is cut to the same plane, heaviest technic No elevation know over direction Any amount of tension can be used
37
Graduation
The build up of weight shorter on the bottom gradually gaining length on top Fills in gaps Palm to palm Never cut on hair longer than shoulderlength
38
Low medium graduation
Falls at or below occipital bone 46-89 Heavyweight line
39
Medium to high graduation
``` Falls at or above the ocipital bone 46° to 89° Less aggressive Higher lighter and softer shorts on bottom long on top Visible wait line Feminine Fills in and crown temple eyes Cut palm to palm ```
40
Shape
Every technique has one
41
Triangle
``` Shorter in the back longer in the front Shorter hair will always push long hair Pushes here toward face closing it in Always start in back Backward over direction ```
42
Square
``` Even equal length Starts anywhere Builds corners Uses both forward and backward over direction Cancels out roundness ```
43
Round
``` Shorter in front longer and back Always start in front Pushes her away from face Forward over direction Opens up the face ```
44
Two types of guides
Traveling and stationary
45
Traveling guide
Moving guide | Less extreme
46
Stationary guide
Does not move | More Extreme
47
Layers
Removal of weight create texture and movement 90° and above
48
Concave layers
``` Shorter internally to longer extern only depending on finger angle use Removes the most weight Anti-head shape A form of layer Structure and movement Cut short to long Adds volume ```
49
Convex layers
``` 90° No beginning No end Follows head shape Soft feminine look Only used for perfect head shape ```
50
Level layers
The removal of weight created by holding the hair out from a 90* angle or above  Creates texture and movement Cancels out roundness of the  headshape Flat plan or wall form from top to bottom even consistent layers  Creates skinny classic look fills in gaaps fattens or slims wide areas uses both backward and forward overdirection 
51
Occipital bone
Changes look of profile
52
Mastoid process
Divides the front and back of the head | Found behind the ears going up to the apex
53
Frame mapping
Is the plan of the haircut should be filled out before every haircut
54
Haircutting
95% Service