Vocab. Flashcards
Jet Streams
Bands of high-speed winds about 10 kilometers above Earth’s surface.
Front
The boundary where unlike air masses meet but do not mix.
Cyclone
A swirling center of low air pressure.
Anti-Cyclone
A high pressure center in dry air.
Meteorologist
Scientists who study the cause of weather
and try to predict it.
Air Mass
A huge body of air that has a similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given heights.
Polar Air Mass
A cold air mass that forms north of 50 degrees north latitude or south 50 degrees south latitude and has high air pressure.
Continental Air Mass
A dry air mass that forms over land.
Tropical Air Mass
A warm air mass that forms in the tropics and has a low air pressure.
Global Winds
Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.
Local Winds
Winds that blow over short distances.
Maritime Air Mass
A humid air mass that forms over oceans.